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1、变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分A 文化习俗文化习俗 (2010全国卷全国卷E) How words came into being is unknown. All we assume(推测推测) is that some
2、early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those soun
3、ds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 The power of words, then, lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, t
4、he more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts
5、 but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体文体). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and a
6、ssociation can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分【语篇导读】文字是怎样产生的呢？这一直不被人所知。大【语篇导读】文字是怎样产生的呢？这一直不被人所知。大多数人士认为它与早期人类发明的某种发音
7、有关。你了解文多数人士认为它与早期人类发明的某种发音有关。你了解文字表达对我们人类的作用与意义吗？字表达对我们人类的作用与意义吗？变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1. We learn from the text that language might have begun with _. A. expressions B. actionsC. signs D. sounds【解析】【解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “All we assume is t
8、hat some early men invented certain sounds. . . ”可知，文字的起源可能最初来自于声音。可知，文字的起源可能最初来自于声音。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words. B. The importance of old words. C. The relation of human experience with
9、words. D. The gradual change and development of words. 【解析】【解析】选选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“. . . lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our minds. ”可知，文字是人们之间相互联系的主要方式。可知，文字是人们之间相互联系的主要方式。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分3. In the last paragraph,
10、 what does the author suggest that we should do? A. Use words skillfully. B. Make musical speeches. C. Learn poems by heart. D. Associate with listeners. 【解析】【解析】选选A。推理判断题。最后一段作者主要讲述了对文。推理判断题。最后一段作者主要讲述了对文字的应用。对它的使用应准确生动，否则会使我们的讲话普字的应用。对它的使用应准确生动，否则会使我们的讲话普通而可笑。通而可笑。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，
11、从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分B 自然世界自然世界 (2010新课标全国新课标全国C) Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws on its wings when young. They build their homes abo
12、ut 4. 6m above the river, an important feature(特征特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The
13、head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Baby hoatzins have a claw o
14、n the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压
15、器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 【
16、语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了生活在亚马逊河岸的一种鸟【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了生活在亚马逊河岸的一种鸟的外貌特征及生活习性。的外貌特征及生活习性。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分4. What is the text mainly about? A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon
17、. D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins. 【解析】【解析】选选D。主旨大意题。文章主要从。主旨大意题。文章主要从hoatzins的外形特点的外形特点及生活习性进行描述，因此及生活习性进行描述，因此D项正确。项正确。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分5. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that _ . A. they look like young cuckoosB
18、. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks【解析】【解析】选选B。细节理解题。由第三段中。细节理解题。由第三段中When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. 可知可知B正确。正确。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分6. What can we infer about primit
19、ive birds from the text? A. They had claws to help them climb. B. They could fly long distances. C. They had four wings like hoatzins. D. They had a head with long feathers on the top. 【解析】【解析】选选A。推理判断题。由第三段中的。推理判断题。由第三段中的“Using these four claws, together with the beak，they can climb. . . primitive
20、birds must have done. ”可推出可推出A正确。正确。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分7. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A. To find more food. B. To protect themselves better. C. To keep themselves warm. D. To produce their young. 【解析
21、】【解析】选选D。细节理解题。由第四段中。细节理解题。由第四段中“. . . when the rainy season begins, they collect together. . . for producing purposes. ”可知。可知。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分C 人物故事人物故事 (2010山东山东A) Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed
22、 he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. 变电站电气主接线是指变
23、电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. com, a free online com
24、munity for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1, 100 people share personal stories, information and resources. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens f
25、orums(论坛论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, ” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. ” Kody is anything but alone： Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, wi
26、th 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善（慈善机构机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a dia
27、betics huge expenses. Fight-it. org has raised about $23, 000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes u
28、p to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, ” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. ”变
29、电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分8. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C. He has a positive attitude to his disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing arti
30、cles. 【解析】【解析】选选C。推理判断题。由第二段以及下文可知他勇敢面对。推理判断题。由第二段以及下文可知他勇敢面对生活，积极帮助他人，说明他对自己的病情持乐观态度。由第一生活，积极帮助他人，说明他对自己的病情持乐观态度。由第一段第二句话中段第二句话中“inject himself”可知可知A项不对；文章中没有提到项不对；文章中没有提到他研究病因，故他研究病因，故B项不对；帮助、鼓励他人是靠网站，所以项不对；帮助、鼓励他人是靠网站，所以D项不项不对。对。【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位糖尿病人勇于面对病痛，以积【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位糖尿病人勇于面对病痛，以积极心态去面对生活并建立网站来帮助
31、别人的事迹，令人感动。极心态去面对生活并建立网站来帮助别人的事迹，令人感动。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分9. Diabeticrockstar. com was created for _ . A. diabetics to communicateB. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselvesD. rock stars to share resources【解析】【解析】选选A。细节理解题。由第二段第二句话可知。其他。细
32、节理解题。由第二段第二句话可知。其他三项均与文意不符。三项均与文意不符。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分10. According to the text, Kody _ . A. feels lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from diabeticrockstar. comC. helps create the online kids forumsD. writes childrens stories online【解析】【解析】选选B。
33、细节理解题。由第三段第三句话。细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“Kody gets so excited. . . so he doesnt feel alone. ”可知。可知。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分11. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteers once a year. C
34、. It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website. 【解析】【解析】选选A。推理判断题。由第五段第一句话。推理判断题。由第五段第一句话“. . . his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people. . . who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. ” 可知可知 Fight It这一慈善机构在经济上帮助糖尿病人。这一慈善机构在经济
35、上帮助糖尿病人。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分12. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _ . A. works full-time in a diabetes charityB. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. tries to find a cure for diabetes【解析】【解析】选选C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话可知。推
36、理判断题。由最后一段第一句话可知A、B两项不对；段落中没有表明他在找糖尿病的治疗方法，故两项不对；段落中没有表明他在找糖尿病的治疗方法，故D项不对；由最后一段第一句和最后一句可知他在以自己的方项不对；由最后一段第一句和最后一句可知他在以自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。式帮助糖尿病人。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分D 动物保护动物保护 (2010江苏江苏B) It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been argu
37、ing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness（荒野）（荒野）. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分For Killing Wolves In Alaska, the
38、wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they a
39、re destroying their own food supply. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in th
40、e wilderness plant life. When the deer cant find enough food, they die. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey(猎物猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life i
41、n the wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. Wed also save some farm animals. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want
42、 the government to send biologists to study the problem. They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago,
43、you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf. According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf” will not disappear. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 But the fact is wolves are
44、 afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. The strongest survive. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. That has always
45、 been a law of nature. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves, we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, an
46、d that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves cant always find enoug
47、h food. So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next. 【语篇导读】在北美，就狼该不该杀这一问题还是争论不休，【语篇导读】在北美，就狼该不该杀这一问题还是争论不休，支持者有他们自己的原因，反对者同样也有理由。支持者有他们自己的原因，反对者同样也有理由。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任
48、务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分13. According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCEPT that _ . A. there are too many wolvesB. they kill large numbers of deerC. they attack cows and chickens for foodD. they destroy the wilderness plant life【解析
49、】【解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据文章。推理判断题。根据文章For Killing Wolves部部分可知原因包括：狼群急增；鹿群消亡；牲畜受狼威胁。故分可知原因包括：狼群急增；鹿群消亡；牲畜受狼威胁。故选择选择D项。项。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分14. Some people are against killing wolves because _ . A. wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildernessB.
50、there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC. there are too many deer in the wildernessD. wolves are afraid of people and never attack people【解析】【解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据。细节理解题。根据Against Killing Wolves部部分可知，人们反对将狼杀死的理由是：狼能使荒野生态环境分可知，人们反对将狼杀死的理由是：狼能使荒野生态环境保持平衡，故保持平衡，故A项正确。项正确。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路