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1、1 / 10 2018年高一英语下学期期末测试第一节：单项填空1. I won t go there. It s late now. _, it is raining so hard. A. That s B. What s more C. However D. So2. After _quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play _ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。 不填。 the 3.It is suggested that another school_in ou
2、r city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have _the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _, and finall
3、y he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6._ is certain is _ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. A. thes
4、e B. onesC. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely _. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally _ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D.
5、turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes ( 草绳) round the trees in winter to _ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not _ the charge ( 费用) for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. -_ wil
6、l you leave for Hawaii? -In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. -What about going out for a walk after supper? -_. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I couldn t agree more. B. I m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don t think so 1
7、4. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while 15. What difficulty will you have _ people when you stay in a foreign country? A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understand 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
8、 1 页，共 10 页2 / 10 第二节：完形填空Enids wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five oclock in the evening,just seventeen 36 before her marriage! “ I must try it on Mother! ” she cried,as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enids cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her.It was like a bag in the front,and the ne
9、ckline looked all 40 .Enid was in 41 . “ Take it back to the dressmakers, ”Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmakers shop was closed.“Closed for One Weeks Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother. “
10、This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help?She was a dressmaker once.Im sure she could change it for you.”Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work.She could see 46 was wrong.She had to 47 it narrower at the front,and that was a big job.Then she changed
11、the neckline.In fact she made it again.At ten oclock the work was finished,and Enid tried the dress on.It fitted her beautifully. The three women were having a cup of tea 48the doorbell rang.Mrs. Bale answered it and 49into the worried eyes of a 50 woman.The woman was carrying a large flat 51 . “ Do
12、es Miss Enid Bale 52 here? she asked breathlessly. “ Yes,shes my daughter. ” “ Oh, I am53 Ive found you!Theres been a 54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress,and Ive got 55 .And Im getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale. 36. A. weeks B.minutesC.days D.hours 37. A. upstairs B.out
13、side C.back home D.about 38. A. husband B.daughter C.mother D.neighbour 39. A. smaller B.shorter C.too big D.too long 40. A. wrong B.pleased C.right D.waste 41. A. love B.tears C.surprise D.danger 42. A. measureB.makeC.repair D.change 43. A. voice B.soundC.notice D.saying 44. A. Will B.WouldC.Shall
14、D.Should 45. A. sent B.broughtC.pushed D.taken 46. A. neckline B.all C.nothing D.what 47. A. make B.keepC.change D.take 48. A. then B.until C.when D.while 49. A. came B.gotC.saw D.looked 50. A. short pretty B.fat young C.slim old D.little quiet 51. A. cup B.dress C.bag D.box 52. A. live B.workC.stay
15、 D.wait 53. A. thankfulB.sorry C.angry D.glad 54. A. dress B.changeC.mistake D.wish 55. A. yours B.hersC.the other D.others精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 / 10 第三部分：阅读理解A An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China s Guiz
16、hou Province. The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city s commercial hub（商业中心）， where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated. The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered （使粉碎） nearby shop windows and rip
17、ped the stainless （不生锈的） steel rubbish can to pieces. One passer-by ，identified（确认） only as Zhang ，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene. Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there
18、said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt. The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause. 56It can be inferred from the passa
19、ge that _. A. All the injured were taken to a hospital B. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop 57Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. One passer- by, identified
20、only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin. B. Some customers in restaurants were injured. C. The writer didn t get to the scene. D. All customers in shops got hurt. 58 In the last paragraph the underlined word“speculate” probably means _. A. tellB. guess C. discussD. talk 59What of the f
21、ollowing can be the best title for the passage? A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the Explosion C. A Terrible Thing D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21 BWomen turn to online shopping Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in usingthe Internet to do their holiday shopping，acco
22、rding to a study published last week in the US. For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 / 10 “It shows how mainstream t
23、he Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group ，which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men.This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending. Users were more lik
24、ely to shop online to save time.Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic （显著的） increases in the online gift-buying population this time around. However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004They worried abou
25、t credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals. “But even if shoppers dont buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores ，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Comscore Networks IncHess said that actually most st
26、ores websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers.And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time. “It s all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess said. 60Which of the following statements is true? A
27、There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004 BMost of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women. CPeople in the US were more likely to buy gifts online. DMore women shopped online than men in 2004. 61From the passage we can infer that_. Amen usually decide how to spend mo
28、ney in the family Bwomen usually decide what to buy in the family Cthe Internet is used in all the shops. Dmore and more shops will sell their goods online. 62According to Dan Hess ，shopping online_. Ais unsafe Bis convenientCis a waste of time Dis cheaper 63What can we know from the passage? AAmeri
29、can people only buy gifts in holidays. BShopping online is fun for women. CShopping off-line provides better service. DYoung people like to do gift-shopping online. C A few days ago I asked my sons governess （女家庭教师） Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let s settle our accounts.
30、 I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month.”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you ve been here two months, so. ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
31、4 页，共 10 页5 / 10 “Two months and five days. ”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays. you know you didn t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays. ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, h
32、er face red, but- not a word. “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen
33、off . that leaves. hmm. forty one dollars. Correct？” Julia s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled。 she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word. “Around New Year s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer。 take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure
34、 of the family, but- forget it. When didn t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽） , Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket 。take away ten. Also due to your carele ssness the maid stole Dicks shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The
35、tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”“You didn t. ”sobbed Julia. “But I made a note of it.”“Well. if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen. ” Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl! “Only once was I given any
36、 money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more. ”“Really? You see now, and I didn t know that! Take three from fourteen. leaves eleven. Here s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !” I handed her eleven dollars. She t
37、ook them and pocketed them. “Merci （法语 : 谢谢） ,”she whispered. I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this merci?” I asked. “For the money. ”“But you know I ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why thismerci？”“In my other plac
38、es they didn t give me anything at all.”“They didn t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you. I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you. Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didn t
39、 you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws （爪） -to be such a fool? ”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmur
40、ed her little “merci”several times and went out. I looked after 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 / 10 her and thought, “How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”64What shocked the writer was Julia s _. A. nervousness in front of her boss B. acceptance of injustice C
41、. shyness when talking about money D. unwilling to express herself 65The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws? ”He was actually telling the governess _. A. to be more aggressive( 侵略的 ) B. to be more careful in her work C. to protect her right D. to live independen
42、tly 66At the end of the story, the writer said, “ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!” to show _. A. his understanding of Julia s anxiety B. his worry about Julia s future C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people D. his sympathy for the mental state of the weak 67
43、From the story, we can tell that Julia s employer was _. A. greedy but honest B. ill - tempered but warm - hearted C. strict but forgiving D. none of the above D You are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that hes got a phone message.“But I didnt hear the ring，”you say.“
44、Because you are too old，”your brother answers.Dont get ma d. Hes just telling you the truth. Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especia lly parents and teachers.Its a ring tone that many adults cannot hear. According to a recent report from the New York Times，
45、 in some Manhattan schools， students have begun using the technology.Cellphone use is usually forbidden in class.But using the high-pitched （频率）ring tone， students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers. The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradu
46、ally lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds,It was developed in Britain but has recently spread to America by the Internet. However，the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers ，not the other way around. Called the Mosquito，it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company.It
47、is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer （蜂鸣器） designed to help shopkeepers get rid of young people hanging around in front of their stores.Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz，as the research shows.But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow
48、up. 68Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology ，so they can_ Atalk in class without being heard by their teachers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 / 10 Buse cellphones to send messages in class Chear better in class than their teachers Dimprove the
49、ir hearing ability 69The underlined phrase “the other way around”implies the _. Aadults are annoyed now Bteenagers are annoyed now Cadults are not annoyed now Dboth adults and teenagers are annoyed now 70According to this passage ，what will happen to a person when he is over twenty? AHe can hear sou
50、nds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz. BHe can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz. CHe cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz. DHe cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz. 71It can be concluded from the passage that _. Aolder people hear no