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1、高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice注意 catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 “说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform s
2、b of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat 重复explain解释warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论figure 指出 declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 i
3、nterview 采访 express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring 拿来hold举着carry 扛，挑 （无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push推9“抓”take hold
4、 of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run clim
5、b jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立 / lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst in
6、to laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test检测，检验inspect视
7、察21“穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装 get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lo
8、ssdie die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer征服occupy 占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque
9、/ cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程” feel sense g
10、uess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into
11、reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like lov
12、e be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing
13、 sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop
14、 boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside
15、put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect s
16、how respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生come about ha
17、ppen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards s
18、b. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel
19、 tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/ hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
20、bill ordertipfork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train m
21、eet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能/品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest
22、 cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table lin
23、e/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipdegree Subject question trouble difficulty grades re
24、ad comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing /heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car r
25、ide a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the
26、track and filedpitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delig
27、htedto one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoy
28、ed angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 2013 高考英语动词短语押题预测add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10. 把加到上面
29、Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起来总共Add up the numbers ，and you will get 1 155agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐
30、(5)I dont agree with yonwhat you saidyour advice同意The climate here doesnt agree with me 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard 和一致精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解break forth
31、迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，break into破门而入，打断break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off 突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散break the ice = break silence 打破沉默 /僵局break the law / rules 违反法律 /规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry th
32、at I broke my promise违背，违反=break one s word(2)His health broke(身体或精神 )垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends 断绝来往(4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke downThe peace talks have broken down (计划、谈判等 )失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances分解(6)
33、The thieves planned to break into a bank 闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939 爆发(8)After midnight ，the party broke up 散(会) (9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece分开The crowd broke up分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking th
34、rough the lines of the police突破bring (v.) bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result in bring down 使倒下；击落bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bring on 使发生，引起bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sth bring up 抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，(1)He brought about a
35、 quarrel between his parents引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem 实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches 使倒下(4)bring down prices 降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200 赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease 引
36、起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely 使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma 抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers(和各种名词连用 )
37、使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting 提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday 提前，提早Call(v.) call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）【call on sb】=drop in on sb拜访某人call back 回电话call for 要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊call in 来访；召来，召集，请来call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求ca
38、ll on sb to do call up 给打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把 叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government 要求(2)1 will call for you at five oclock来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office 来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings顺便拜访精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
39、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once 找来，请来(6)People dont like beingcalled names 骂人(7)They ve called off the game because of the thick fog 取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him 请(叫) (某人做某事 ) (9)I call on the people of this country to
40、work hard for national unity号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices引起的 的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths 召集(12)call in at some place call in on sb（13） give sba callmake a calla long-di
41、stance call carry (1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off 进行下去(3)I was chosen tocaeey out our experiment 进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us 履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle 抢
42、走Catch catch a bad cold catch a bus/train赶上火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fall behind 落后，落在后面catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch one s attention引起某人的注意catch sb s eyes被某人看见，引起 注意catch sight of突然发现 /看见catc
43、h on 理解，流行，挂到 上cover (1)They covered 12 miles yesterday 走完 (一段路程 ) (2)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书 ) (3)The city covered ten square miles 有(多少面积 ) (4)The professors talk covered the subject 谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round 。覆盖着 (6)The best reporters were sent
44、 to cover the 27th Olympic Games报道，采访change (1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把兑换成；破零钱(2)He changed his dollars into francs 把变成(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text 对改动(4)Do you have any change on you? 零钱（不可数）(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into
45、another train换车Come(v.) come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前 , 进入视线come true成为现实how come? = how does/did it happen? 怎么发生的 ?(某事)怎么解释 ? come about 发生，造成come across /upon （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，come along一道去；进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色come up走上前来；出现发生come up wi
46、th 想出come into being/ existence 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉= come to oneself come to light come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）(1)How come that you didnt get here in time?(用于引申意义 )发生某情况(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken 表示动作逐渐的过程(3)My drea
47、m has come true 变成现实精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States ，即将到来的(5)How did the accident come about? 发生，造成(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue 无意中碰到，找到He came suddenly across an idea(无意中 )想到(7)H
48、e just asked me to come round for supper 到这儿来(8)come aiong! Arthur，we can t wait all day!快点(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question 快说(10)This paper comes out every Friday 出版(11)1 think the roses will come out next week 开花，发芽(12)The bill comes to$5总计(13)When it comes to mathematics
49、，I know nothing about it谈到，涉及到(14The robbery did not come to light until the next day 被发现，被大家知道(15)The question hasnt come up yet 被提出(16)come to oneself苏醒过来 come to an end结束 come into effect(force)生效 come to a conclusion(decision) 作出结论 (决定) control sb. control sth. 控制have (hold) control over (of) sb
50、. (sth.) 控制着 (n.控制) (be) beyond control 无法控制 ,控制不了gain (take) control of 取得了对 控制in control (of) 控制着 ,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对 的控制out of control 被失去控制 ,无法控制seize control of夺取对的控制under control (被)控制住cut (1)cut off 切断；切下来 cut out 戒掉，不吃 cut in 插嘴 cut up切碎 a short cut捷径(2)They want to cut down a large f