《2022年高中英语习惯用法汇总 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语习惯用法汇总 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、读书破万卷下笔如有神高中英语习惯用法汇总【要点点拨 】1.It s the first time that .(从句中用现在完成时) It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语for the first time 进行强调 ) It s (high) time that .(从句中用过去时或should do) 2.It s the same with sb. / So it is with sb. 表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3. be about to do / be doing when.正要做 /正在做 就在那时
2、.4 A is twice / three times as + 原级 +as B A is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times + 比较级 +than B 5. It s a waste of time / money doing / to doIt s no use / good doingIt s possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有 /没意义6. There s no use / good do
3、ing.There s no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that（同位语从句）7.The+比较级 ., the+比较级 越 ., 越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done .It seems / looks as if.好象
4、 /似乎 .9.It (so) happened that sb. .某人碰巧 .= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done .10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done .(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do 结构 ) 12 .such .that.如此 . 以致于（引导结果状语从
5、句） .such .as 像 .的这种 (as 为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表) 13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 14. The chance is that ./ (The )Chances are that.很可能 .15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that .(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信 /务必 .16. depend on it that .取决于see to it that.负责 /设法做到 .注意：除了 except / bu
6、t / in 等介词可以直接接that 从句，其它介词后必须用it 做形式宾语；17It is / was +介词短语 / 从句 / 名词 /代词等 +that How / When / Where / Why i s / was it that .?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who 连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18 .How is it that .（这几个句型都表示“ 怎么会 .? ” “怎么发生的？” ）How come+ 从句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How di
7、d it come about that .?)如:How come you are late again? 19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示“.似乎有 /碰巧有 /一定有 /不可能有 / 据说有 /认为有 . ”介词（如of ）there being 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4
8、页读书破万卷下笔如有神want / wish / expect there to be 要/希望 /期待有 .adj. / adv. enough for there to be.足够 . 会有 .注意： there being / there to be 为 there be的非谓语形式； It is said / thought that there is / are =There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be . 如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for m
9、e. It won t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序？Who do you think he ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done .要不是 ., 某人早就 (表示虚拟语气 )=If it had not been for., ./ If there had not been ., .22. It won( t) be long before +从句（从句中用一
10、般现在时）不久/很久就要 .It was (not) long before+ 从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才 .23. Those who .( 从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyone who = Whoever .(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24. 主句 （一般现在时或过去时）.when从句 .(might / should do 或 might / should have done) 表示 ” 对比 ”,意思为“ 本该 (可)而却 ”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如 : Why are you here when you should be in sch
11、ool? 你本该上学的怎么在这儿? He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了. 25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句 ,that 不可省略 ) There is / Sb. have some doubt whether .(同位语从句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether.Sb. don t doubt that26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon
12、 + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than .(过去时 ) Hardly had sb. done when .(过去时 ) 注意：这几个结构都表示“ 一. 就” ；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever 引导的地点状语从句）You can go anywhere you like. Next time you come, please b
13、ring your son along. 28.If only / I wish + 从句 (用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是 . 就好了 ” “但愿 就好了! ”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句/ Seeing that.考虑到 /鉴于 .Given + n. / pron作状语 ,表示“ 在有 的情况下 ” “如果有 ” “假定 ”,有时也表示 ” 考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given goo
14、d health, I hope to finish the work this year. Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they ve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.other than 与 no, not, none 等否定词连用 ,表示肯定意思 ,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith. 这正是 Smith 先生 . 32. Not until .did / do/ does / will sb. d
15、oIt was / is not until that sb33.It s (un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh-words . 是否 . 还有待于看 .(不用 that, if 作连接词 ) 35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事. We ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment ., and now刚才一会
16、儿还在做 而现在却 .37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页读书破万卷下笔如有神38. Such is / are .这(些)就是 .(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定) 39. I d rather (not) do / have done我宁愿 .I d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. It s important / necessary / strange / surprising .+that(用陈述语气或should do
17、) 41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when 等从句(it 表示后面从句的这种情况) I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 42. By the time + 从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43 ., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句) 44 in case / lest / for fear that .(从句中用陈述语气或should do) 45.While 置于句
18、首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 46. can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越 越好 ”“非常 ”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do.表示肯定意思I can t thank you enough.我非常感激你. He was to
19、o glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father. 47. not / neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-Do you agree with his suggestion? - I can t agree more.48. What if .要是 . 怎么办？What if he doesn t come tomorrow?49. more .than 与其 . 不如 .He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段时间 +sin
20、ce 从句 (从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反) It is two years since he drank. 他不喝酒已两年了. 【各个击破】1.Mr. Smith didn t understand _ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that 2.-Did you have a good sleep last night? -Yes, never sleep _. A. badly B. better C. w
21、orse D. best 3.We are only _ glad to do anything we can _ her. A.too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping 4.-How come you are late for class again? -_. A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot C. Please excuse me D. It s quite wrong5._more than 3,000 languages in the wor
22、ld. A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be 6.-George is a wise person. -But in my opinion, he is _ than wise. A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave 7.-So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself? -N
23、o problem. I like _ when people are open and direct. A. that B. this C. it D. them 8.-_I move the picture over here? -I suppose it ll look better.A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if 9.China has produced _ this year as it did in 2002. A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much C. twice
24、 as much steel D. as much steel twice 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页读书破万卷下笔如有神10.-_was it _ you discovered the secret of his? -Totally by chance. A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that 11.-Who on earth could it be? -It was _ other than Clint Eastwood. A. none
25、 B. nothing C. not D. nobody 12._his age, he did it quite well, so don t _ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak 13.No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than C.
26、 have they settled; when D. they had settled; than 14. -Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei? -_I had come here earlier! A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear 15.The students expected _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. t
27、here to be 16.Students shouldn t be given so difficult a problem _ they can not work out.A. that B. which C. while D. as 17. It was twelve o clock at midnight _ they arrived at a lonely village.A. that B. before C. since D. when 18.- The exam wasn t difficult, was it?- No, but I don t think _could p
28、ass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 19.-I always take care when doing papers on the computer. -You meant it! One can not be _careful working on it. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 20.-Is Miss White working these days? -No. It is two months since she worked here. -Oh,_? A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way C. which is her office D. is she ill DBAAA CCDCD AABAD DDCAA 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页