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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。UNIT 1Life is a learning curve有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Whats a learning curveA learning curve is a graphical representation of the increase of learning with experience https:/en.wikip
2、edia.org/wiki/Learning_curve有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Unit 1 Life is a learning curveOpening upListening to the worldSpeaking for communicationFurther practice in listeningWrapping upLearning objectivesFun time有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为
3、中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。talk about learning / teaching methods4Learning objectivestalk about learning experiences1listen for signal words for listing2give and respond to advice3有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Opening upRead the following quotes about learning
4、. Do you agree with them? Why or why not?We learn by doing. AristotleI partly agree with the quote because it is not the only way of learning: We gain first-hand experience by interacting with the environment ; We gain second-hand experience by reading books有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值
5、追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Opening upRead the following quotes about learning. Do you agree with them? Why or why not?A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. Albert EinsteinYes. It is dangerous for a person who knows a little about something thinks he knows it all.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市
6、场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Opening upRead the following quotes about learning. Do you agree with them? Why or why not?The best way to learn is to teach. AnonymousYes. Going through the process of trying to explain something to others will help you understand, absorb and consolidate what
7、you have learned.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldSharingListeningViewing有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldSharing1 Watch a podcast for its general idea.The podcast is mainly about
8、the things people are learning at the moment and the most difficult thing they have ever learned.2Watch Part 1 and fill in the blanks.1) new things2) At the moment3) quite difficult有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world3Watch Part 2 and check th
9、e true statements.Sharing1 A2 B3 C4 D5 E6 F7 G8 H有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world4Watch Part 3 and fill in the blanks.SharingAA：The most difficult thing 1) _is Mandarin Chinese. I did it in evening classes a few years ago and I 2) _ it rea
10、lly, really difficult.I have ever learnedfoundBB：Probably capoeira, which is a Brazilian dance, martial art, fight thing. Its 3) _of all these things. And yes, that was very difficult because there were lots of unusual 4)_ to learn.a combinationbody movements有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价
11、值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world4Watch Part 3 and fill in the blanks.SharingCC: 5) _was the most difficult thing.Learning to driveDD: Well, I learned some Sanskrit, and thats got um, 6)_ two more than Latin. Its quite difficult 7)_.nine casesby most standards有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活
12、力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world3Watch Part 3 and fill in the blanks.SharingEI think I found 8)_ very hard at school.FrenchFUm, I learned to play the trumpet at school. That was pretty difficult. Er and maybe learning to drive. I 9)_ learning to drive.hated有利于
13、学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Additional NotescapoeiraA Brazilian folk dance created by descendants of slaves from Angola. It combines elements of dance, music, and martial arts, known for quick and complex moves using power, speed, and leverage for leg sweeps.L
14、istening to the worldSharing3 Watch Part 3 and fill in the blanks.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Additional NotesSanskritone of the oldest, and also the most famous and culturally important Indic languages. It was used by the refined and cultured members of an
15、cient Indian society, and continues to be used today in religion and certain types of high discourse. Sanskrit is of tremendous importance for Hindus because many Hindu religious texts are written in it. Listening to the world有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Lis
16、tening to the world5 Work in pairs and discuss the question.1 What are you learning at the moment? Do you enjoy learning it? Why? I am learning yoga at the moment. I enjoy it because it helps improve my flexibility, strength and balance.2 Whats the most difficult thing youve ever learned? Why? The m
17、ost difficult thing for me is learning to drive, because I was overwhelmed with all the things I was asked to do at the same time. Sharing有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。The most difficult thing for me is learning to write my masters paper. Ive spent nearly hal
18、f an year to finish the 20,000 words English paper, among which, I racked my brain to collect similar papers, to study them, to probe into the theory I needed, and give a case study to prove it.Its such a long and tough time, in which Ive encountered and overcame so many difficulties that Ill rememb
19、er it for ever. After I finished it and finally passed the thesis defense, I felt so great and confident that I decided to learn how to drive, which is always I scare.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world5 Work in pairs and discuss the question
20、.3 What do you enjoy learning most? Why? SharingI enjoy learning how to use new technology, because new technology makes my life convenient and comfortable.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldSharingListeningViewing有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机
21、制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world1Discuss the questions.ListeningBEFORE you listen First of all, I had a limited vocabulary. Secondly, I had difficulty understanding authentic listening materials.1 What difficulties have you encountered while learning English?有利于学习和创新
22、的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world1Discuss the questions.ListeningBEFORE you listen I was advised to carry around a notebook. I was also advised to watch English movies with English subtitles.2 What advice did you receive as to how to deal with thes
23、e difficulties?有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world1Discuss the questions.ListeningBEFORE you listen I read a lot of English newspapers and magazines. I tried to listen to the news, listen to podcasts, and watch English television and movies a
24、s much as possible.3 How did you finally overcome these difficulties?有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldListeningListening skillsAdditional TipsListening for signal words for listing Listen for the total number of items at the beginning Liste
25、n for words and expressions that signal the beginning, following and end of the listingu e.g. the last, the final, lastly, and finallyl Listing items with equal valueu e.g. to begin with, to start with, furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, whats more, the last but not the least, lastly, fina
26、lly有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldListeningListening skillsAdditional TipsListening for signal words for listinglWords and expressions indicating importanceu expressions: above all, the most important / obvious / noteworthyuAdjectives: ma
27、in, vital, significant, chief, central, principal, primary, major, distinctive, and the est forms of adjectives有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world2 Listen to a radio program and rearrange the following expressions.ListeningWHILE you listene-c
28、-a-g-d-h-b-f有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world3Listen to the radio program again and complete the table.ListeningWHILE you listen1) speak2) saying the wrong thing3) practice speaking / talking to himself4) making mistakes5) native speakers6)
29、 pronunciation7) listening skills8) listening and reading有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world4Fill in the blanks.ListeningWHILE you listen1 Embarrassed; hear2 anything you like; going for the weekend3 Voice; pronunciation4 how it sounds; the n
30、ews; English television5 on the internet6 sound like; native speaker有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world5 Read the website message below and think of three things Tomasz can do to improve his English.ListeningAfter you listen chatting with nat
31、ive speakers of English watching English movies with English subtitles visiting English websites to read the news有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world6 Read the replies and discuss. Which items have you thought of? Which ideas do you think are
32、the most useful ones?ListeningAfter you listen Ive thought of and even tried all of them. I think reading news websites, watching English movies and talking to someone who speaks English are the most useful ideas. Visiting English websites is a good way to improve my reading skills. Watching English
33、 movies helps me improve listening skills. Chatting with people helps improve my spoken English greatly.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldSharingListeningViewing有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening
34、 to the world1Read the program information below and check the true statements.ViewingBEFORE your view 1 In 1932, all adults in Scotland did an intelligence test. 2 Many of the same people do the test again nearly 70 years later 3 The program can tell us how to live longer.Every 11-year-oldAbout the
35、 type of people who live the longest有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world2 Read the statements. Then watch the video clip and underline the correct alternative.ViewingWHILE your view 1 The results of the 1932 test were 2 the same as they were i
36、n 1932 3 the exam they have done 4 well有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the world3 Read the statements and the answer choices. Then watch the video clip again and choose the best answers.ViewingWHILE your view 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 D有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满
37、活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldViewing4 Discuss the questions.AFTER your view1 What do you think of the view “Intelligence must be bred, not trained”? I think the view is biased Now research has shown that both nature and nurture play a role in intelligence.
38、 This view states that intelligence is determined by a persons genes and psychological attributes. The nurture view states that intelligence is formed from personal experience and developed through education and exposure to the world.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的
39、合作环境。Listening to the worldViewing4 Discuss the questions.AFTER your view2 In your opinion, what factors affect intelligence? I think intelligence is determined by genes and environmental factors such as nutrition, education, family background, living standards, parenting style, etc.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，
40、创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Listening to the worldViewing4 Discuss the questions.AFTER your view3 How does your intelligence change as you get older? Why? I think my intelligence grows progressively as I get older by interacting with the natural environment and various kin
41、ds of people around us.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Speaking for communicationRole-play1 Read the statements. Then listen to a conversation and check the true statements. 1 Both of the speakers agree that studying with friends is more motivating. 2 The woman
42、 thinks that talking to someone while reading notes helps her concentrate. 3 Eating a lot before an exam always makes the speakers feel sleepy in the exam. 4 The woman always try to sleep for eight hours the night before an exam.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
43、Speaking for communicationRole-play2Read the table. Then listen to the conversation and write G for giving advice and R for responding to advice in the right column. 1 G 2 R 3 G 4 R 5 G 6 R 7 R有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Additional TipsGiving and responding
44、 to adviceGiving and responding to advice in an appropriate way are useful and important speaking skills. Speaking for communicationRole-playSpeaking skillsExpressions for giving advice Why dont you? My( main/personal) recommendation/suggestion/ is/would be If that happened to me/ If I were in your
45、place/ if I were you/ In that case, Id recommendDo you think it is a good idea?The sooner youthe better.might work/ would probably work/is worth a try.If you ask me/ The way I see it, it probably would have been better(not) to have有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环
46、境。Additional TipsSpeaking for communicationRole-playSpeaking skillsExpressions for responding to advice Thank you, Ill take that into consideration. Thanks. That sounds good/interesting. I hadnt thought of that before. Thank you so much for offering that advice.Thank you for the advice. Ill tryMaybe
47、 youre right.Thanks for saying that.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Speaking for communicationRole-play3Look at the pictures and read the conversations below. Then fill in the blanks using the words in brackets.1 you should eat; a good2 should not spend; Youre3
48、 Why dont; am not sure thats4 its a good; suppose to有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Speaking for communicationRole-play5 Role-play the situations.Situation 1What should I do about my son?B: How was your weekend?A: I spent the whole weekend tiredB: Why dont you
49、ask your son to give you a hand?A: He needs to study B: I think you should let him do some housework.A: You are right. But misses lessonsB: I think you should have a talk with him.A: I agree with you. He went out B: If I were you, Id talk with him as soon as possible.A: You are right.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制
50、，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Speaking for communicationRole-play4 Role-play the situations.Situation 2My flatmate is driving me crazy!B: Many expensive clothes Has she got lots of money?A: She borrowed money from me B: Has she paid you back?A: No B: I think you really need