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1、take the train ride the biketake the bustake the subway I ride my/ a bike to school.How do you get to school?He walks to school.How does he get to school?fifty-eightone hundred and threeHow long?Twenty-five minutes.How far?Ten kilometers(公里公里).nine hundredB: It takes him twenty minutes. 20 minutesA:
2、 How does Tom get to school?B: He walks to school.A: How long does it take? take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地点地点 = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地1. take the subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁 take 用法用法注意注意: 当当home, here, there
3、作地点时作地点时, 不加不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。琳达乘公交车回家。1. I take the train to school. = I get to school _.2. She takes the subway to school. (同义句同义句) She _ to school _ _.by traingetsby subway3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny gets to school _ _. 4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同义句同义句) Mr.
4、 Wang _ to school _ _.getson footby bike1) It takes + 人人 + 时间时间 + to do (事情事情) 是是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表表示示“花费花费(时间时间)”。例如：。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分 钟的时间。钟的时间。 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes somebody some time to
5、 do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。其中其中“时间时间”可用可用long(长久长久)、a short time(短时短时)等来表示。等来表示。另外，另外，“人人”和和“所做的事情所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：行省略。例如：It doesnt take long to walk there. 走着去那儿花不了多长时间。走着去那儿花不了多长时间。Itll only take you a short time. 只花
6、你一小会儿时间。只花你一小会儿时间。2) “by + 交通工具交通工具”属固定介词短语，表属固定介词短语，表示示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。 例如：例如： by bus 乘公交车乘公交车 by train 坐火车坐火车 by bike 骑自行车骑自行车请注意，英语中请注意，英语中 on foot 表示表示“步行；步行；走路走路”，而不是，而不是 by foot 或或 on feet。3. every 意为意为“每一每一”。如：。如： every day 每天每天 every week 每周每周 我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。 My grand
7、pa goes to the library by bus every day. 1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。 How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school).= I get to school by bike. How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school).= She gets to school by train. 一、将下列句子译成英语。一、将下列句子译成英
8、语。4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用如果对时间段提问的话，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。句型。How longHow long does it take to walk to school? How long does it take to do her homework? 5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地某地 _ 某地？某地？ 从他家到服装店多远？从他家到服装店多远？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？从北京到上海有多远？
9、 _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai? How farfrom totoHow far itHow farfrom to1. drive to + 地点地点 开车去某地开车去某地 Does your uncle drive home?你叔叔开车回家吗？你叔叔开车回家吗？2. get, go 等词后面跟地点名词时要用介等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词词to。 get to school 去学校去学校 go to the library 去图书馆去图书馆 当他们后面跟当他们后面跟 home, here 等副词时等副词时, 不用不用 to。 How does your brot
10、her get home?你弟弟怎样到家的？你弟弟怎样到家的？How do you get to school?ride a bike(go by bike)take the bus (go by bus)take the train (go by train)take the car(go by car)take the subway (go by subway) walk / go on foottake the plane ( go by plane)bus stopbus stationsubway stationtrain stationbikecar bus trainplanes
11、ubway boatriverbridgevillagevillagerropewayGuess the words or phrases(词组词组)dreambetweenleaveafraid come truecross5. All the _ (village) want to have a nice bridge. 6. It takes six hours to get to his _ (grandparents) home. villagersgrandparents1. sure：形容词，肯定的，确定的1) be sure of sth: 对某事有把握 Im sure of
12、your success. 我确信你能成功。2) be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 Tom is sure to come here. Tom一定会来这里。3) be sure +that 从句(相信.会发生) Im sure that he will win. 2. live 做动词“居住”，后面接名词时要与介词连用，如 live in”居住在” I like to live in the country. 拓展 1. live on sth “以某食物为食” Sheep live on grass. 羊以草为食。 2. live a(n) .life 过着.的生活 The
13、old man lives a happy life. 这个老人过着幸福的生活。 3. stop：1.做名词，车站 Here is a bus stop. 这里有一个公交站。2.做动词，停止 1) stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop playing computer games.2) stop to do 停下来去做某事 Lets stop to eat a hamburger. 4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.本句是一个含有what引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。主语是Mary, 谓语是 wants to k
14、now. 宾语从句用陈述语序. I dont know where Tom is. Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home.5. think of 认为认为 What does Bob think of the trip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？ 【拓展【拓展】 What do/does sb. think of ? 某人觉得某人觉得怎么样？怎么样？ （= How do/does sb. like?） How does Bob like the trip? think of:认为，想起What
15、 do you think of?你认为.怎么样？(询问对方对人、事的看法)What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book?你认为这本书怎么样？She thinks of （go）to school.6. between and 在在与与之间之间 between 是个介词，表示在两者之是个介词，表示在两者之 间。间。如：如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。 7. There is no bridge.那里没有桥。 no
16、此处用作限定词，意思为“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或者不可数名词， 修饰可数名词单数时= not a/an 修饰复数/不可数名词时= not any There is no pen. = There is not a pen. There is no water. = There is not any water.8. cross 动词，横过动词，横过; 穿越穿越(指横向穿过马指横向穿过马路、河等路、河等) Look careful before you cross the road. 过马路前要细心看！过马路前要细心看！ cross= go across(介词介词)9. year 年；年纪 M
17、ary is only six years old. 玛丽仅六岁。 There are 365 days in a year. 一年中有365天。11-year-old 为复合形容词，11岁的一个8岁的学生 a 8-year-old student10. afraid 害怕；恐惧害怕；恐惧 ; 形容词形容词（1）be afraid 害怕的害怕的 The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。 （2）be afraid of 害怕害怕 My sister is afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。11. like 像像 like 在这里
18、作介词，而不是动词。在这里作介词，而不是动词。 The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船那条鱼看起来像条船 。（介词）（介词） Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。简很喜欢历史。 （动词）（动词） He is like a father to me. (介词介词)12. come true 实现；成为现实 I think our dream can come true.我认为我们的梦想能实现。ride 旅程；旅行旅程；旅行 bus ride 汽车旅程汽车旅程 train ride 火车旅程火车旅程 subway ride 地铁旅程地铁旅程 My bus ride is very boring. 我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。 The train ride takes us five hours.火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。