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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆高分子物理课程系列帮助资料高分子化学及物理专业英语词汇Polymer chemistry and Physics Specialty English Vocabulary名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆20XX年 6 月高分子物质名师归纳总结 1汉文名英文名第 2 页,共 30 页高分子macromolecule, polymer 2超高分子supra polymer 3自然高分子natural polymer
2、4无机高分子inorganic polymer 5有机高分子organic polymer 6无机 -有机高分子inorganic organic polymer 7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer 8元素高分子element polymer 9高聚物high polymer 10聚合物polymer 11低聚物oligomer 12二聚体dimer 13三聚体trimer 14调聚物telomer 15预聚物prepolymer 16均聚物homopolymer 17无规聚合物random polymer 18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polyme
3、r 19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer 20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer 21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer 22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer 23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer 24规整聚合物regular polymer 25非规整聚合物irregular polymer 26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer 27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic po
4、lymer - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 名师归纳总结 31苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer 第 3 页,共 30 页32苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer 33赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer 34赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer 35全同间同等量聚合物equi
5、tactic polymer 36共聚物copolymer 37二元共聚物binary copolymer 38三元共聚物terpolymer 39多元聚合物multipolymer 40序列共聚物sequential copolymer 41多层共聚物multilayer copolymer 42多相聚合物multiphase polymer 43统计 结构 共聚物statistical copolymer 44无规共聚物random copolymer 45交替共聚物alternating copolymer 46周期共聚物periodic copolymer 47梯度共聚物gradien
6、t copolymer 48嵌段共聚物block copolymer 49递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer 50两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer 51二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer 52三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer 53多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer 54杂聚物heteropolymer 55恒组 分共聚物azeotropic copolymer 56多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer 57单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, un
7、iform polymer 58多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer 59高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend 60聚合物 -聚合物协作物polymer-polymer complex 61聚合物 -金属协作物polymer-metal complex - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆62单股聚合物single-strand polymer 名师归纳总结 63双股聚合物double-strand polymer tree 第 4 页,共 30
8、 页64多股聚合物multi-strand polymer 65链型聚合物chain polymer 66碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer 67杂链聚合物heterochain polymer 68杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer 69大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer 70直链高分子straight chain polymer 71线型聚合物linear polymer 72体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 73网络聚合物network polymer” 交联聚合物crosslinked polymer 活性 高分
9、子living polymer 74反应性聚合物reactive polymer 75极性聚合物polar polymer 76非极性聚合物non-polar polymer 77刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer 78半柔性链聚合物semi- flexible chain polymer 79柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer 80刚棒高分子rigid rod polymer 81棒状高分子rodlike polymer 82刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer 83树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic poly
10、mer, polymer 84刷状聚合物brush polymer 85线团状聚合物coilingtype polymer 86花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer 87螺旋形聚合物helical polymer 88锥形共聚物tapered copolymer 89梯形聚合物ladder polymer 90分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer 91部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆92碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder
11、 polymer 93梳形聚合物comb polymer 94星形聚合物star polymer 95遥爪聚合物telechelic polymer 96支化聚合物branched polymer 97超支化聚合物hyperbranched polymer 98接枝聚合物graft polymer 99接枝共聚物graft copolymer 核-壳共聚物core shell copolymer 100核-壳胶乳聚合物core shell latex polymer 101手性高分子chiral polymer 102互穿 聚合物 网络interpenetrating polymer netw
12、orks, IPN 103半互穿聚合物网络semi-interpenetrating polymer network SIPN 名师归纳总结 104异质同晶聚合物polyallomer 第 5 页,共 30 页105多晶形聚合物polycrystalline polymer 106缔合聚合物association polymer 107共轭聚合物conjugated polymer 108螯合聚合物chelate polymer 109远螯聚合物telechelic polymer 110螯合 型离子交换剂chelating ion-exchanger 111螯合 型树脂chelating r
13、esin 112紫胶shellac 113蚕丝natural silk 114骨胶原collagen 115凝胶gel 116明胶gelatin 117黄原胶xanthate gum 118琼脂agar-agar 119树胶gum 120白蛋白albumin 121脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid （DNA ）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆122淀粉amylum ,starch 名师归纳总结 123直链淀粉amylose 第 6 页,共 30 页124支链淀粉amylopectin 125甲壳质chi
14、tin 126葡聚糖dextran 127糊精dextrin 128木素lignin 129纤维素cellulose 130 纤维素 cellulose131 纤维素 cellulose132 纤维素 cellulose133硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate 134胺纤维素amine cellulose 135乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate 136甲基纤维素methyl cellulose 137羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose 138羧甲基纤维素carboxymethyl cellulose 139自然橡胶natural rubber 140
15、三叶橡胶Hevea 141杜仲胶Eucommea rubber 142古塔波胶Gutta percha 143合成聚合物synthetic polymer 144加成 聚合 物addition polymer 145通用高分子commodity polymer 146功能高分子functional polymer 147仿生高分子biomimetic polymer 148外形记忆高分子shape-memory polymer 149类酶高分子enzyme like polymer 150生物高分子biopolymer 151生物弹性体bioelastomer 152生物活性高分子bioact
16、ive polymer 153生物可蚀性高分子bioerodable polymer - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆154生物降解高分子biodegradable polymer 名师归纳总结 155医用高分子medical polymer 第 7 页,共 30 页156生物医用高分子biomedical polymer 157高分子药物polymer drug 158降解性高分子degradable polymer 159高性能高分子high performance polymer 160高模量聚合物high modul
17、us polymer 161特别性能高分子speciality polymer 162智能聚合物intelligent polymer 163亲水聚合物hydrophilic polymer 164疏水聚合物hydrophobic polymer 165两亲聚合物amphiphilic polymer 166吸水性聚合物water absorbent polymer 167水溶性高分子water soluble polymer 168大孔聚合物macroporous polymer 169精细高分子fine polymer 170 聚合物-polymer 171米花状聚合物popcorn po
18、lymer 热解聚合物pyrolytic polymer 172高熔聚合物dystectic polymer 173光响应高分子photoresponsive polymer 174光活性聚合物optical active polymer 175光敏聚合物photosensitive polymer 176光弹性聚合物photoelastic polymer 177感光聚合物photopolymer 178光致发光聚合物photoluminescence polymer 179电致发光聚合物electroluminescent polymer 180热敏发光聚合物thermosensitive
19、 luminescence polymer 181光交联聚合物photocrosslinkable polymer 182光固化聚合物photocureable polymer 183辐射固化聚合物radiation curable polymer 184光降解聚合物photodegradable polymer - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆185辐射降解聚合物radiation-degradable polymer 名师归纳总结 186光电 导聚合物photoconductive polymer 第 8 页,共 30
20、页187导电聚合物conducting polymer 188超导聚合物superconductive polymer 189高分子半导体semiconducting polymer 190电活性聚合物electroactive polymer 191压电高分子piezoelectric polymer 192热电性高分子pyroelectric polymer 193电致变色聚合物electrochromic polymer 194磁性聚合物magnetic polymer 195超离子导电聚合物super ion-conductive polymer 196铁磁聚合物ferromagnet
21、ic polymer 197铁电聚合物ferroelectric polymer 198烧蚀聚合物ablative polymer 199高分子离子macroion 200聚合物驻极体polymer electret 201高分子添加剂polymeric additive 202液晶高分子liquid crystal polymer 203溶致液晶高分子lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer 204热致液晶高分子thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer 205侧链型液晶聚合物side chain liquid crysta
22、lline polymer 206主链型液晶聚合物main chain liquid crystalline polymer 207高分子催化剂polymer catalyst 208高分子载体polymeric carrier, polymer support 209高分子试剂polymer reactant, polymer reagent 210离子交联聚合物ionomer 211离子交换聚合物ion exchange polymer 212离子交换树脂ion exchange resin 213正离子交换树脂cation exchange resin 214负离子交换树脂anion e
23、xchange resin 215大网络树脂macroreticular resin 216离子聚合物ionic polymer - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆217聚电解质Polyelectrolyte 218高分子电解质polymer elec-trolyte 两性聚电解质polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte 219聚合物溶剂polymer solvent 220树脂resin 221热敏性树脂thermally sensitive resin 222自然树脂natural
24、 resin 223热塑性树脂thermoplastic resin 224热固性树脂thermosetting resin 225塑性体plastomer 226烃类树脂hydrocarbon resin 227石油树脂petroleum resin 228茚树脂indene resin 229苯并呋喃 -茚树脂coumarone-indene resin 230萜烯树脂terpene resin 231丙烯腈 -丁二烯 -苯乙烯 树脂 ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 232丙烯腈 -苯乙烯树脂acrylonitrile styrene r
25、esin AS 233丙烯酸 酯类树脂acrylic resin 234氟碳树脂fluorocarbon resin 235缩醛树脂acetal resin 236缩甲醛树脂methylal resin 237缩丁醛树脂butyral resin 238酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin 名师归纳总结 239甲阶酚醛树脂Resol 可溶酚醛树脂第 9 页,共 30 页240乙阶酚醛树脂Resitol 半熔酚醛树脂241丙阶酚醛树脂Resite 不溶不熔酚醛树脂242糠醛树脂furfural resin 243糠醛苯酚树脂furfural
26、phenol resin 244苯酚醚树脂phenol ether resin 245呋喃树脂furan resin - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆246氨基树脂amino resin 名师归纳总结 247脲醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resin 第 10 页,共 30 页248聚脲树脂carbamide resin 碳酰胺树脂249尿素树脂urea resin 250三聚氰胺树脂Aminotriazine resin 251三聚氰胺 -甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin, mel
27、amine resin 252聚酯类树脂polyester resin 253醇酸树脂alkyd resin 254烯丙基树脂allyl resin 255有机硅树脂silicone resin 256氟树脂fluoroethylene resin 257环氧树脂epoxy resin 258脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic epoxy resin 259双酚 A 环氧树脂bisphenol A epoxy resin 260氧化仍原树脂redox resin 261烯类聚合物vinyl polymer 262双烯聚合物diene polymer 263烯烃共聚物olefine copolym
28、er OCP 264乙烯基聚合物vinyl polymer 265聚烯烃polyolefin 266聚乙烯polyethylene 267超高分子量聚乙烯ultrahigh molecular weight 高密度聚乙烯polyethylene, UHMWPE 268high density polyethylene, HDPE 269低密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene, LDPE 270线型低密度聚乙烯linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE 271超低密度聚乙烯ultra low density polyethylene, UL
29、DPE 272长支链聚乙烯long chain branched polyethylene 273聚丙烯polypropylene 274全同立构聚丙烯isotactic polypropyleneiPP 275聚 1-丁烯poly1-butene - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆276聚异丁烯polyisobutylene 名师归纳总结 277聚 4-甲基 -1-戊烯poly4-methyl-1-pentene 第 11 页,共 30 页278聚1-辛烯 poly1-octene 279聚苯乙烯polystyrene 28
30、0高抗冲聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene, HIPS 281聚乙炔polyacetylene 282丙烯酸 酯类聚合物acrylic polymer 283聚丙烯酸polyacrylic acid 284聚丙烯酸盐polyacrylate 285聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylate 286聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylate 287聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate 288乙烯 -乙酸乙烯酯共聚物ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer EVA 289聚乳酸polylactic acid ,polylactide
31、 290聚（ -氨基丙酸）poly alanine 尼龙 3 291聚（ -氨基己酸）poly amino caproic acid尼龙 6 292聚（ 8-氨基辛酸）poly8 amino caprylic acid 尼龙 8 293聚胱氨酸polycysteine 294聚谷氨酸polyglutamic acid 聚 2-氨基戊二酸295聚甘氨酸polyglycine 296聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile 297聚乙酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯酯298聚乙二醇polyoxyethylene glycol 299聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol
32、 300聚乙烯醇缩甲醛polyvinyl formal 301聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl butyral 302聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride 303聚 1,2-二氯亚乙烯polyvinylene chloride 304聚偏二氯乙烯polyvinylidene chloride 305聚氟乙烯polyvinyl fluoride 306聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride 307聚三氟氯乙烯polychlorotrifluoroethylene, PCTFE - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思
33、而不学就殆308聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene 名师归纳总结 309聚全氟丙烯polyperfluoropropene 第 12 页,共 30 页310聚丁二烯polybutadiene 3111,4-聚丁二烯1,4-polybutadiene 3121,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polybutadiene 313顺式 -1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene 314反式 -1,4-聚丁二烯trans-1,4-polybutadiene 315聚环戊二烯polycyclopentadiene 316聚异戊二烯polyisoprene 3171,2-聚异戊
34、二烯1,2-polyisoprene 3183,4-聚异戊二烯3,4-polyisoprene 319顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯cis-1,4-polyisoprene 320反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯trans-1,4-polyisoprene 321聚氯丁二烯polychloroprene 322开环聚环烯烃polyalkenamer 323聚降冰片烯polynorbornene 324醛类聚合物aldehyde polymer 325丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein polymer 326乙炔类聚合物acetylenic polymer 327丙二烯聚合物allene polymer 328二
35、乙炔聚合物diacetylene polymer 329二烯丙基聚合物diallyl polymer 330偶氮类聚合物azo polymer 331氧杂环丁烷聚合物oxetane polymer 332配位聚合物coordination polymer 333阻透聚合物barrier polymer 334氧化性聚合物oxidative polymer 335缩聚物polycondensate 336共缩聚物intercondensation polymer 337聚羧酸酯polycarboxylate 338聚酯polyester 339脂肪族聚酯aliphatic polyester -
36、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆340芳香族聚酯aromatic polyester 名师归纳总结 341共聚酯copolyester 第 13 页,共 30 页342饱和聚酯saturated polyester 343不饱和聚酯unsaturated polyester 344聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯polyethylene terephthalate 345聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯polytetramethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate 346聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯pol
37、yp-phenylene terephthalate 347聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 348双酚 A 聚碳酸酯bisphenol A polycarbonate 349聚酰胺polyamide 350聚醚酰胺polyether amide 351聚己内酰胺polycaprolactam 352聚己二酰己二胺polyhexamethylene adipamide 353聚芳酰胺polyaramide, aromatic polyamide 354多肽polypeptide 355聚醚polyether 356芳香族聚醚poly aryl ether 357共聚醚copolyether
38、358嵌段聚醚酯block polyester ether 359聚甲醛polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde 360低聚甲醛paraformaldehyde 多聚甲醛361共聚甲醛copolyoxymethylene 362聚环氧乙烷polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯363聚环氧丙烷polypropylene oxide 聚氧化丙烯364聚环氧氯丙烷polyepichlorohydrin 365聚四氢呋喃polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene 366聚苯醚polyphenylene oxide 聚亚苯醚
39、367聚硫醚polythioether 368聚硫化物polysulfide 369聚对亚苯硫醚polyp-phenylene sulfide 聚苯硫醚370聚对亚苯polyp-phenylene - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆371聚砜polysulfone 名师归纳总结 372聚芳砜polyaryl sulfone PAS 第 14 页,共 30 页373聚芳砜酰胺aromatic polysulfonamide 374聚醚砜polyether sulfone 375聚二苯醚砜polydiphenyl ether sulfone 376聚酰亚胺polyimide 377聚均苯四酰亚胺 苯-1,4-亚polypyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene 378聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole 379聚苯并噻唑polybenzothiazole 380聚喹喔啉polyquinoxaline 381聚醚酮polyether-ketone, PEK 382聚醚醚酮polyether-ether-ketone, PEEK 383聚醚酮酮polyether-ketone-ketone, PEKK 384