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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用动词搭配词组 + 练习1. add to 增加,增进 add to 把 加进 add up 相加add up to 总计,全部这一切说明1 I dont think these facts will _ anything. 2 Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3 The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 4 You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _. add up to, added to
2、, add to, addedup 2. break away from 打破,脱离,摆脱,改掉 break down 出毛病,身体 精神 衰弱,分解,拆开 break off 暂停,中断 break in 强行进入,插话 break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期终止,拆散 break through 突破1 The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the wood s. 2 When he heard the news,
3、he broke _ and cried. 3 Dont break _ while others are speaking. 4 Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee. 5 When does school break _. 6 After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. away from, down, in, off, up, up 3. bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out
4、拿出,出版 bring in引入,引进,挣钱 bring back 使回想起 bring down使下降,使倒下1 The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars. 2 The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3 The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays. 4 Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding. 5 The k
5、ind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan. 6 We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting. 7 The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8 Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book. down, in, back, about, up, up,
6、down, out 4. call on 号召,拜望某人 call at 拜望、参观某地call for 去叫某人 , 要求 , 需要 call up 使回忆起 , 征召入伍 call in 召集,请某人 来 call out 大喊,高叫 call off 取消,不举办1 Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war. 2 Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight. 3 The trains calls _ several big
7、cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 4 He called her name _, but she didnt answer. 5 The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain. in, for, at, out, off 5. come about 发生,显现come down 下跌,落,降,传下来 come in 进来come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect come on 出版,结果是 come along 一道来,赶快来临 / 快点
8、 come outcome to 到达 an end/an agreement/a stop 清醒,合计,总共是 come over 走过 来 come up 发芽,走近 come across 偶然遇到 come back 回想起 come from 来自,源自1 I come _ the book I lent you last month. 2 How did it come _ that you both got lost. I thought you had a map. 3 It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy befo
9、re. 4 Come _ now, or else we shall be late. 5 He came _ me like a tiger. 6 The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year. 7 The word came _ use many years ago. 8 When the examination result came _, he had already got a job. 9The bill came _ over a thousand dollars. 10 I sowed the s
10、eeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet. f or, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up 6. cut across 抄近路 cut down砍倒,削减 through剪断,凿穿cut off 切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除,切碎2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - cut out 删省掉,戒掉 cut in 插嘴1 Dont cut _ this tree. It will be ver
11、y shady in summer. 2 You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illne ss. 3 We decided to cut _ the moor旷野 to the village. 4 Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5 The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill. 6 We were having a pleasant
12、conversation when Tom cut _. down, do wn, across, up, off, in 7. die of disease/hunger/grief/old age 因 die from 死于意外事故、情形die down 炉火 渐熄 die off 逐一死去8. fall behind 落后死于疾病,饥饿,冰冷,情感原 die away 慢慢消逝 die out 绝种fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down 掉下,跌倒 fall back 撤退,后退1 Babies often fall _ when they are learni
13、ng to walk. 2 Our team seems to have fallen _ the others. 3 As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village. 4 She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken. r down, behind, back, ove9. go in for 从事,宠爱,参与 go through 通过,经受 go over 复习,检查go up 价格上涨,建造起来 go after 追捕,追赶 go against 违反go a
14、head 先行,开头吧,问吧,说吧 go down 下沉,降低,日、月西沉 go away 离开 go by 时间过去 go onwith 连续进行 go with 相配,陪同 go without 没有,缺少 go out 外出,熄灭 go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on 背约,食言 go beyond 超出1 Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years. 2 Rents have gone _ greatly recently. 3 Many years have g
15、one _ since we first met. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _. 5 His actions went _ the will of the people. 6 I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty. 7 Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination. 8 The bomb went _ and kille
16、d ten people. 9 The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10 This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt. 11 If you think you can solve the problem, go _. 12 Many students went _ playing basketball. up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for 10. get down 下
17、来,登记,使懊丧 get down to致力于,用心于 get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off 脱下 ,下车get in 收集,插话get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over 遗忘,越过,克服,从疾病中复原 get along with 进展,相处 get up 起床get through 打通,完成,通过 get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎 get into trouble get to know get back 取回,收回 get out 1 She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ wh
18、at he said. 2 We will find ways to get _ difficulties. 3 The story has got _, and everyone knows about it. 4 When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema. 5 After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business. 6 Dont always get _ a word when others are speaking. 7 It took me a long time to ge
19、t _ such an unpleasant experience. down , over, round, through, down, in, over 11. give away 赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲惫,分发,公布 give off发出光、热、气体 give in to sb. 屈服 give up 舍弃,让座位1 His accent at last gave him _. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 The liquid gave _ a strong smell. 3
20、 The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners. 4 The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies. 5 Who will help me to give the books _. 6 Dont believe in those who give his friends _. 7 After a long walk, my strength gave _. away, off, out, up, out, away , out 12. hand in 交上,提交 hand out 分发hand
21、 down 流传,遗传13. hang about 闲逛 hang up 挂14. hold back 阻挡,隐瞒 hold up 举起,使停顿hold on 别挂,等,坚持 hold out连续,坚持,伸出 hold down掌握,镇压1 Im sure he is holding something _. 2 She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she crie d. 3 Tell him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon. 4 Our food supply
22、wont hold _ for more than a few days. 5 The train was held _ as a result of the floods. 6 These measures helped to hold _ the citys population. 7 Hold _ your left arm, please. back, back, on, out, up, down, up 15. keep up courage, English, spirits 保持, keep up with 跟上keep off grass 不接近,离开keep away fr
23、om 躲开,不接近,离 远远的 keep out of keep to rules, promise 坚持,遵守 keep on 连续,坚持下来keep back 阻挡,留下,隐瞒,扣下 keep from 克制,阻挡1 The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her. 2 I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words. 3 Only pride kept her _ bursting into tears. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页
24、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done. 5 Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep _. 6 Keep _ until you succeed. 7 Keep _ your courage, and youll succeed in the end. 8 The thick coat can keep the cold _. 9 Always try to keep _ the rules when you play a game. 10
25、I cant keep _ with everything youre doing. away, back, from, from, off , on, up, out, to, up 16. knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上 knock down 撞倒knock out of 把 敲出 knock over 撞倒knock off 停止工作,休息1 The boxer soon knocked his opponent _. 2 The office stuff knocks _ at six every day. 3 Try knocking _ the win
26、dow and see if there is anyone indoors. 4 He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car parked there . down, off, on, into 17. leave for 离开前往 leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留 ,遗忘拿走 leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于 leave over 遗留,剩下,延期1 Whose name has been left _. demanded the teacher. 2 When he died, he lef
27、t all his property _ his niece. 3 He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _. 4 Dont leave this matter _ until tomorrow. 5 Leave some meat _ for tomorrow. 6 Those are questions left _ by history. out, to, behind, over, over, over 18. look up 查找,向上看 look through 作 look into 调查翻阅,浏览 look on
28、旁观 look on as 看look after/ at / for 照管 / 看/ 查找 look outfor留神6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回忆,回忆look ab. up and down认真端详某人 look ab in the face/eyes直视某人1 I spent two hours looking _ the students papers. 2Look _.
29、 There is a big hole in front. 3 He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him. 4 The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth. 5 She was so snobbish势利 that she looked _ upon all his neighbours. 6 The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible. 7 He lo
30、oked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing. through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round 19. make up 编造,配制,装扮,组成 make up for 补偿make into / of / from 制成make out 弄懂,发觉,看出 ,填写,开列清单 make for 走向,驶往,促使1 Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit. 2 I asked the driver if he was makin
31、g _ London. 3 3 My father made _ a check for me to buy the camera. 4 We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ for the damage he had done. 5 He made _ a story, which I found hard to believe. 6 Someone is coming, but I cant make _ who it is. into, for, out, up/up, up, out 20. pass a
32、way 去世 pass by 经过pass downon to 传给 pass through经受 pass over 漠视,无视1The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfathers grandfath er. 2 The man passed _ last week in peace. 3 We are passing _ difficult times. 4 The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his report. dow n, away, thr
33、ough, over 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. pay back 仍钱,报复pay for 付钱,为 受到惩处,因 得到报应 pay off 仍清1 How much did you pay _ the dictionary. 2 You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me. 3 Ill pay him _ for all his crimes 罪行 against me. 4 Some day, youll pay _ what you ha
34、ve done today. 5 Has she pay _ the debt yet. for, back, back, for, off22. pick up 捡起,获得 information ,接人,站起,收听,自然习得language /knowledge,复原重获 pick up health pick out选择,识别,看出1 I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue. 2 My friend has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00. 3 The patient has picked _
35、 health during the last two weeks. 4 She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes. 5 I cant pick John _ in the crowd. 6 Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio. 7 He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly. up, up, up, out, out, up, up pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词 put up with忍耐 pu
36、t out伸出,23. put up 搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,支配住下扑灭 put off 推迟 put into put down 登记,平静放进,翻译 put away 放好,存钱put on 穿戴,上映,增加 put on weight/speed put forward 提出,提前 put through 接通 put aside 放到一边 put back 放回1 He put _ half his wage every week. 2 The government soon put _ the revolt暴乱 . 3 Put your watch _. Its slow.
37、4 He put _ his hand for me to shake. 5. Please put me _ to Extension分机8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 We put _ for night at the village inn. 7 He is very proud, and he often put _ airs.摆架子 8 We had a telephone put _ in our office. 9 I cant put _ with your laziness. away,
38、 down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up 24. pull down 拆掉,推翻 pull on 匆忙穿上 / off 脱 pull in 进站 pull out 取出 ,火车 离 站 pull down 往下拉 ,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边pull through 复原健康 ,渡过难关 ,脱离险境 pull up 使停住1 The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance. 2 All the old houses here have now been pulled _,
39、 and new ones are to be bui lt. 3 The car pulled _ when I blew the horn. 4 The doctor thinks the man will pull _. 5 The driver pulled _ at the traffic lights. out, down, over, through, up 25. push over 推倒,刮倒push aheadon, forward 连续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过1 Weve decided to push _ with o
40、ur plan to build a new road 2 Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane. 3 They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost. 4 Take care not to push the baby _. 5 They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us. on, over, through, over, through 26. run across 偶然遇到 run after追赶,追捕 run away 逃跑 r
41、un for 竞选run into 偶然遇到困难遇见人,相撞 run out of用完1 If you drive so fast, youll run _ someone some day. 2 I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibition. 3 Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles. 4 Why do you always run _ adventure. 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 He didnt want to ru