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1、浙江省嘉兴市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编句子翻译浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷第一节:句子翻译(共5句;每句3分,满分15分)按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的英语,翻译下列句子。46. 她面试时英语说得很流利,给我们留下了深刻印象。(which ; impresion) (汉译英)47. Simon经历多次失败,但他从未失去信心,最终成了最佳球员之一。(despite) (汉译英)48. 学生中心正在举行一场关于学与玩之间该如何平衡的讲座。(keep a balance; deliver) (汉译英)49. 为了健康,每天进行半小时的锻炼是值得
2、的。(worthwhile) (汉译英)50. 这些照片总会让我想起在祖父农场度过的童年。(remind) (汉译英)浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第一节:句子翻译(共5句;每句3分,满分15分)按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的英语,翻译下列句子。46. 公交车司机对乘客的安全负有责任。(be responsible for) (汉译英)47. 由于地震,这座大桥正处于坍塌的危险之中。(fall apart) (汉译英)48. 这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。(emergency) (汉译英)49. 科学家们正在努力寻找有效的解决方法以阻止疾病的蔓延。(solutio
3、n; prevent) (汉译英)50. 这个小岛是一个极佳的度假圣地,它每年吸引近百万名游客。(destination; which) (汉译英)浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第一节: 句子翻译(共5 句;每句3 分, 满分15 分 )按给出的中文意思, 用括号内所给的英语, 翻译下列句子。 66. 我已经20 年没见过Linda 了, 但我还是马上就认出了她。(recognize)_67. 他是一名年轻的医生, 工作态度非常积极。(attitude)_68. 政府应该为所有的孩子提供平等的受教育机会。(equal)_69. 科学家们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。
4、(in search of)_70. 有多少学生将会参加下周的英语演讲赛?(take part in)_答案:浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷46. 她面试时英语说得很流利,给我们留下了深刻印象。(which ; impresion) (汉译英)【答案】She spoke English fluently in the interview, which made a deep impression on us.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、短语和从句。根据汉语提示,陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;“说英语”表达为speak English,speak为主句谓语
5、动词;“流利地”表达为fluently,修饰speak;“在面试中”表达为in the interview;“给我们留下了深刻印象”处理为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,应用which;“给留下深刻的印象”表达为make a deep impression on,make为从句谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:She spoke English fluently in the interview, which made a deep impression on us.【点睛】47. Simon经历多次失败,但他从未失去信心,最终成了最佳球员之一。(despite)
6、 (汉译英)【答案】Despite many failures, Simon never gave up and finally became one of the top players.【解析】【详解】考查介词、名词、时态、短语。根据提示词despite,表示“尽管”,这属于介词,后接名词作宾语,表示“多次失败”应用many failures,failure应用名词复数形式,所以despite many failures是介词短语作状语;表示“从不”应用否定副词never;表示“从未失去信心”应用never give up,其中give up是动词短语“放弃”;表示“最终”用副词final
7、ly;表示“成了”用系动词become;表示“之一”用one of加名词复数,表示“最佳球员”应用the top player,这里应用复数。根据句意可知,时态用一般过去时,and连接两个并列分句。故翻译为Despite many failures, Simon never gave up and finally became one of the top players.48. 学生中心正在举行一场关于学与玩之间该如何平衡的讲座。(keep a balance; deliver) (汉译英)【答案】A lecture on how to keep a balance between stud
8、y and play is being delivered in the Student Center.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、语态、固定短语。“一场讲座”表达为a lecture,作主语;“关于”用介词on,“学与玩之间该如何平衡”表达为how to keep a balance between study and play;故“一场关于学与玩之间该如何平衡的讲座”表达为a lecture on how to keep a balance between study and play;“举行(讲座)”用deliver,它和主语lecture是被动关系,且结合语境,表示动作正在发生,
9、应用现在进行时的被动语态;“在学生中心”表达为in the Student Center。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:A lecture on how to keep a balance between study and play is being delivered in the Student Center.【点睛】49. 为了健康,每天进行半小时的锻炼是值得的。(worthwhile) (汉译英)【答案】For health and fitness, it is worthwhile to spend/spending half an hour (in) working out eve
10、ry day.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定搭配和固定句型。根据句意可知,表示“做是值得的”用固定句型it be+worthwhile to do/doing,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以be动词用is;“为了健康”用介词短语for health and fitness,作原因状语,放在句首;表示“每天”用every day;表示“花费时间做某事”用固定搭配spend +时间+(in) doing;表示“锻炼”用固定搭配work out,所以表示“进行半小时的锻炼”用spend half an hour (in) working out,“每天进行半小时的锻炼是值得的。”翻译为i
11、t is worthwhile to spend/spending half an hour (in) working out every day。故整句翻译为For health and fitness, it is worthwhile to spend/spending half an hour (in) working out every day.50. 这些照片总会让我想起在祖父农场度过的童年。(remind) (汉译英)【答案】The pictures/photos always remind me of the childhood (that/which) I spent on
12、my grandfathers farm.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、从句和固定短语。“这些照片”表达为the pictures/photoes,作主语;“让某人想起某事”表达为remind sb. of sth.,remind为谓语动词,结合语境判断为一般现在时;“在祖父农场度过的”可处理为修饰childhood“童年”的定语从句;“度过”表达为spend,作从句谓语动词,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;从句缺少宾语,应用关系代词which/that引导,也可将它们省略;“在我祖父的农场”表达为on my grandfathers farm。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:The pic
13、tures/photos always remind me of the childhood (that/which) I spent on my grandfathers farm.浙江省嘉兴市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题46. 公交车司机对乘客的安全负有责任。(be responsible for) (汉译英)【答案】Bus drivers are responsible for their passengers safety【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子主语为bus drivers;表示“对负有责任”短语为be responsible for;后跟名
14、词safety,作宾语,由their passengers修饰。结合语境,应用一般现在时。故翻译为Bus drivers are responsible for their passengers safety.47. 由于地震,这座大桥正处于坍塌的危险之中。(fall apart) (汉译英)【答案】Due to the earthquake, the bridge is in danger of falling apart.【解析】【详解】考查时态、介词短语、动名词和动词短语。表示“由于”,可用due to+n.。表示“处于危险中”,应用in dange of .。表示“坍塌”,应用动词短语
15、fall apart。且fall apart作in danger of的宾语,应用动名词形式。根据句意,该句应用一般现在时态。故翻译为:Due to the earthquake, the bridge is in danger of falling apart。48. 这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。(emergency) (汉译英)【答案】This door should only be used in an emergency.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句子主语为名词this door,表示“使用”应用动词use作谓语,与主语door构成被动关系,用被动语态,且shou
16、ld后跟动词原形;表示“在紧急情况下”短语为in an emergency。故翻译为This door should only be used in an emergency.49. 科学家们正在努力寻找有效的解决方法以阻止疾病的蔓延。(solution; prevent) (汉译英)【答案】Scientists are trying/working hard to find an effective solution to prevent the spread of the disease/prevent the disease from spreading(being spread).To
17、 prevent the spread of the disease/prevent the disease from spreading(being spread), scientists are trying/ working hard to find an effective solution.【解析】【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、名词、动词和固定句型。根据句意,“科学家们正在努力寻找有效的解决方法”是主句。该句应用现在进行时态。表示“解决方法”,应用名词solution。“以阻止疾病的蔓延”是目的状语,应用动词不定式表示。表示“阻止某人做某事”,应用prevent sb. from d
18、oing sth.。表示“蔓延”,应用动词spread。故翻译为:Scientists are trying/working hard to find an effective solution to prevent the spread of the disease/prevent the disease from spreading(being spread)或To prevent the spread of the disease/prevent the disease from spreading (being spread), scientists are trying/ worki
19、ng hard to find an effective solution。50. 这个小岛是一个极佳的度假圣地,它每年吸引近百万名游客。(destination; which) (汉译英)【答案】This small island is a perfect holiday destination, which attracts nearly one million tourists every year.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和定语从句。主句为主系表结构。陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时。“它每年吸引近百万名游客”用非限定性定语从句表达,句中先行词为a perfect ho
20、liday destination,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。且先行词为单数形式,所以从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故翻译为This small island is a perfect holiday destination, which attracts nearly one million tourists every year.浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题66. I hadnt seen Linda for 20 years, but I recognize her right away.67. He is a young doctor with a very positive working attitude.68. The government should provide equal education opportunities to education for all children. 69. Scientists are in search of ways to solve this problem.70. How many students will take part in next weeks English Speaking Contest?5学科网(北京)股份有限公司