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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 临颍第三高级中学高一英语导学案Unit 1 Festivals around the world Unit 1 Period 1 Words and expressions Before class课前预习案 识记 1.beauty n._adj. _ 2. celebration n._ v. _ 3.hunter n._ v. _ 4.believe v._ n. _ 5.arrive v._n. _ 6.independent adj._ n. _ 7.agriculture n._adj. _ 8.permission n._v. _
2、9.sad adj._ n. _10.apologize v._ n. _ In class（课内自主探究案）重点词汇 ：1.starve vi & vt. 使饿死 ;饿1. The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在妄想饿死我们；2. I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了,让我们吃一顿丰富的晚餐吧；3. He said he would starve rather than beg for food. Starve to death饿死他说他宁愿受饿也不要饭吃starve for sth
3、.期望获得某物 ;缺乏 拓展 starve to do sth.期望做某事 starvation n.饿死 starvation wages不够维护基本生活的工资【现学现用】完成句子他们宁愿饿死也不向敌人投降；They would rather give in to the enemy. 他们期望获得那份工作；They get that job. 2.gain vt.n. 获得 ;得到 Guests can gain free access to the swimming pool . 客人们可以免费进入游泳池 I gained five pounds in a week.我一个星期体重增加了
4、五磅；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - gain time 赢得时间拓展gain weight 体重增加 gain by/from.从 中获益No pains,no gains.不劳无获；【词语辨析】gain, get, win, earn gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处；get 一般用词 ,使用广泛 ,可指以任何方式得到某物 ,也不肯定要经过努力；win 主要指通过努力、斗争而赢得竞赛或荣誉；earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而赚取；现学现用 How much d
5、o you _ a month. He has _ rich experience in these years. Who do you think will _ the game. I _ a new coat in that store last week. 3.independence n.独立 ;自主 India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立；gain experience / fame / independence 获得体会 / 名望 / 独立拓展gain sth. from 从 处获得某物获得别
6、gain other s respect / love / trust 人的敬重 / 热爱 / 信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘 ,一分收成；independent adj.独立的 ;自主的 be independent of脱离;不受 的掌握【现学现用】 Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2022 Olympic Games and shemuch experience in playing table tennis. A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gained H
7、is money enabled him to be independent his family. A. from B. to C. of D. For 4. award / reward（归纳与拓展）【说明】2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - award n. “ 奖品” 、“ 奖金” ,指由于作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. vt. “ 授与” 、“ 颁发” 、“ 判给”award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. He was a
8、warded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其勇敢行为的奖章；The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为嘉奖；reward n. “ 赏金” 、“ 酬金” 或一些非金钱的酬劳 as a reward vt. 表示“ 报答”、“ 答谢” 之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.How can I reward your help.How can I reward you for your help. 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮
9、忙呢？【现学现用】依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词；1. They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2. Is that how you _ me for my help. 3. The film won an _ _ its photography . 答案： 1. awarded 2. reward 3. award; for 5.admire vt. 赞扬,敬佩,仰慕. I admire your courage and wisdom. 我敬佩你的士气和聪明；. I admired the way she had coped with li
10、fe. 我敬佩她面对生活的方式；I am filled with admiration for his courage. I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的士气特别敬佩；归纳拓展 ：admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面敬佩某人admire vt. 意为 _ 名词： _ admire sb. for sth./doing sth._ 现学现用 I don t agree with her,but I_ _ _sticking to her principles. 6. apologize vi. 赔礼 ;辩白 He
11、apologized to her for not going to her party. 他由于没有出席她举办的宴会而向她表示歉意；You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必需为你的过失向他赔礼；拓展apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人赔礼 apology n.赔礼3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make an apology to sb.fordoing sth.因某事向某人赔礼【现学现用】You should have to your
12、 roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply. A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised 7.remindvt.提示；使想起This story reminds me of my childhood. . I reminded Gerald of his promise. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年；我提示吉罗德他曾许下的诺言；. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提示我明天给我母亲写信；自我归纳：使某人想起 现学现用
13、_; 提示某人做某事 _ In our childhood ,we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners. Ademanded Breminded Callowed Dhoped 8.forgive forgave ,forgiven vt.& vi. 宽恕；宽恕；原谅I ll never forgive her for what she did. 我绝不会原谅她做的事；Forgive me for interrupting,but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔,不过我
14、的确不同意那一点；It s best to forgive and forget. 最好宽大为怀,不念旧恶；现学现用 If anything happened to the kids,I ll never _ _ _ it. 假如孩子们出了什么事,我永久不能原谅自己 9.turn up 显现,到场；开大,调高；被发觉 Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting. 曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到 30 分钟！I ll turn the television on. 我来打开电视机；Turn up the radio so that I c
15、an hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些,好让我听见这个节目；Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困难请向警察求助；Dont worry I m sure it will all turn out fine.别担忧 我敢确定一切最终会好起来；自我归纳：显现,到场 _ 打开_ 向某人求助 _ 最终 _ 拒绝 _ 现学现用 上交 _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用 turn up；turn down；turn
16、 in；turn out 填空：1You should _ your homework before you go to play football. 2Although we hadnt planned like that,the party _a great success. 3I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person,but I found it difficult to _ his offer. 4Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party,but she hasnt _
17、so far.10.keep one s word 守信用break one s word 失信 ,食言拓展have a word with sb.和某人谈谈give one s word 保证,担保eat one s words 承认说错话温馨提示 :word 作“消息 ”讲时 ,是不行数名词 ,相当于 news,其前面不加冠词 ;作“话语”讲时 ,是可数名词 ,有单复数的变化形式 连用【现学现用】完成句子 他不是一个讲信用的人 ,不要信任他；;作“语言 ”讲时 ,仅用单数 ,常与全部格He is not a man who .Dont believe in him.小明 ,老师想和你谈话；
18、The teacher wants to you, Xiao Ming. 11. in memory of 纪念 ;追念 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位出名的科学家而建立的；They will build a monument in memory of the national hero. 他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄；in face of 面对 in favor of 赞成 拓展 in honor of 为了向 表示敬意 ;为纪念 in need of 需要 in place o
19、f 代替【现学现用】完成句子我们将举办一个会议来纪念这位英雄；Well hold a meeting . the hero. 你的哥哥赞成这个方案吗the plan. Is your brother 12.dress up 盛装 ;装扮 ;装饰 I d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 今晚我期望你为我的生日派对装扮装扮；Dress vt.使穿衣 ;给 穿衣 拓展 dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣 /
20、给某人穿衣 be dressed in穿着 【词语辨析】dress, wear, have on, put on 都含有 “穿、戴 ”之意 ,但用法不同；dress的宾语通常是人 ,意思是 “给 穿衣服 ”；dress oneself或 get dressed表示 给自己穿衣服；例如 : My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了；It s time to wake up and get dressed.该起床穿衣服了；wear“穿着;戴着” ,表示状态 ,宾语可以是衣帽 ,也可以是饰物、奖章等；例如 : Why does he ofte
21、n wear dark sunglasses. 他为什么常常戴着深色的太阳镜 . have on的意思是 “穿着 ,戴着” ,例如 : If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.假如你穿着黑色裤子的话,你应当要穿黑色的鞋子 ,配黑色的腰带；put on “穿上、戴上 ” ,强调 “穿” “戴”的动作 ,后接衣服、鞋帽等；例如 : Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 假如你要出去 ,穿上你的厚冬衣；【现学现用】完成句子
22、 在万圣节 ,小孩子通常都乔装装扮 ,玩得很高兴；Young kids often and have fun at Halloween. 外面很冷 ,你最好穿上你的外套；It is very cold outside and you had better your coat. 课下巩固练习案：才能提升一填入适当的单词 1All of us_敬佩 the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery. 2The_可能性 that the majority of the labor force will work at home in th
23、e near future is often discussed. 3The Nobel Prize is_授予to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. 4. Football fans without tickets_集合around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup. 5Wherever you work ,you will_ 获得 much valuable experience as 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
24、 -第 6 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - long as you are willing to work. 6David_赔礼for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 7When I returned,there was a note on the table,_使想起 me about Janes birthday that night.m busy at the moment；I can t go out wi th you. 8_原谅me,but I二完成句子1 你说那样的话 ,让我想起你的父亲；You
25、 me your father when you say that. 2 一群孩子正在街上放烟火；set off A group of children were 3. 她身着节日盛装；fireworks in the street. She was _ _in her Sunday best. Period 2 Reading Before class课前预习案 ：1 Remember the important words and expressions: 1 发生 _ 2.纪念 _ 3装扮_ 4 搞恶作剧 _5期望 _6.日夜_ 7 似乎 _ 8.玩的高兴 _ 2Read Warming
26、 up and Reading, and underline the difficult words and sentences. In class 课内合作与探究案 Step one Reading :整体懂得文章 1.Skim the text , and grasp the main idea of the text and each paragraph 文章告知了我们世界各地五种重要节日并说明了人民为什么,来庆祝这些节日；在何时以及如何举办各种活动The passage tells us _ _ 答案： The passage tells us five kinds of import
27、ant festivals throughout the world and explains why , when and how people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate them. 2. Scan the text, and choose the best answers. 1.Which of the following statements is not true. A. Some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. 7 名师归纳总结 - - -
28、 - - - -第 7 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous poet, Qu Yuan. C. Only in China people have mid-autumn festival. D. During the Spring Festival people have fun with each other. 2.The Day of the Dead is celebrated in . D. India A. Japan B. Mexico C.
29、China 3.Easter is an important religious and social festival for . A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Christians D. Americans 3.Careful reading andfill in the blanks according to the text . There are all kinds of celebrations throughout the world. Different countries have different 节日_. Festivals of the Dead
30、 are held to honor the d_ or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be _举办 to honor famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous _古代 poet, Qu Yuan. The most e_ and important festivals are Spring Festivals that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of Spring. A
31、t the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things _ dumplings, fish and meat and give children lucky _ in red paper. Some western countries have very e_ carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in _ 二月. Step tow language points：（合作探究）1.Discuss when they take place,what they
32、 celebrate and what people do at that time. 争论一下它们 指中国节日 在什么时间举办 ,庆祝的是什么大事 ,人们在那个时间 做什么； P1 take place发生拓展【词语辨析】take one s place 接替take the place of代替 take place, happen take place表示 “发生、举办、举办 ” ,一般指非偶然性大事的 “发生” ,即这种大事 的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配；例如 : Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the p
33、ast ten years. 过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化；happen作“发生,碰巧 ”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性大事；例如 : What happened to that person. 那个人出了什么事 . 温馨提示 :happen与 take place通常都没有被动语态 ；【现学现用】Have you heard the story of “ The Merchant of Venice” .No. When and where does the story . D. take off A. take up B. take on C. take place 2.The West
34、ern holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the spirits of dead people. 西方的节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间；P2 1origin n.起源 ;由来 ;起因 What was the origin of the quarrel.这场争执的起因是什么 . The origins of some words are un
35、known.一些词的起源是不知的；He is a Dane by origin.他原籍丹麦；拓展 original adj.最初的 ;原来的2belief n.信任 ;信心 ;信仰 My belief is that the visiting team will lose. 我看客队会输；He has lost his belief in God. 他已不信任上帝了；belief in 信任;信心 beyond belief 难以置信 拓展 believe vt.信任;认为 believe in 信任;信任 believe it or not 信不信由你【现学现用】完成句子他们正在查找地球生命
36、起源的线索；They are searching for the clues about of life on Earth. 他们的居住条件实在令人难以置信；The conditions they are living in are . 3.If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them. 假如邻居什么糖也不给 ,孩子们可能会戏弄他们； P2 play a trick on 搞恶作剧 ;诈骗;开玩笑 Watching the old man, she was going to pla
37、y a trick on him. 看着那老人 ,她打算戏弄他一把；Besides, if you stay there, the thief might play a trick on you. 而且 ,假如你待在那里的话 ,那个贼可能会嫁祸于你play a joke on sb.取笑某人拓展make fun of 取笑某人 trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物【现学现用】完成句子西亚此刻想到要开她老公一个玩笑；Then Portia thought that she would her husband. 几天后
38、,那个富人打算用阴谋戏弄杰克；9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Several days later, the rich man decided to_ _ _ _Jack. 4.The country covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 节日里 整个国度处处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像掩盖了一层粉红色的雪；1covered with cherry tree flowers是过去分词在句中作后置
39、定语 ,表示被动；其与 句子的主语 country 构成动宾关系 ,相当于定语从句 which is covered with cherry tree flowers；I will never forget the days spent in the countryside. 我永久不会遗忘在农村度过的日子；The girl is reading a novel written by Han Han. 这个女孩正在读一本韩寒写的小说；2as though似乎,在句中引导方式状语从句；as though和 as if 没有什么区分； as if 用得更普遍些 ,可引导方式状语从句和表语 从句 ,
40、其从句谓语常用虚拟语气；He looked about as though he was in search of something. 他四处张望 ,似乎在查找什么；It looks as if its going to rain. 看样子天要下雨了；温馨提示 :as though和 as if 从句用虚拟语气仍是用陈述语气；完全依据详细情形而定；假如从句表示的意思与事实完全相反 气；The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子似乎她是个大人；【现学现用】完成句子 我很喜爱张艺谋导演的电影；,或者纯粹是一种假设 ,通常用虚拟语I like
41、 the films Zhang Yimou very much. 他们待我像亲生女儿一样；They treat me I their own daughter. 课后巩固练习案：一 才能提升 1.Great changes _in the small city in the last 20 years. A. have taken place B. took place C. had taken place D. are happening 2.They set up a monument _ the soldiers who died World War II. A. in need of
42、 B. in danger of C. in search of D. in memory of 3. The naughty boys would play _ trick on _ neighbours who didn t give them any sweets on Halloween. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the 4.With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he _ the most beautiful clothes in the world. A. was dressed himse