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1、1 Period Three Task Part Language Focus . 单词自测1.editor n. 编辑edit vt. 编辑；校订edition n. 版；版本2.constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的constantly adv. 连续地3.monitor n.( 计算机 ) 显示器；监测器；班长；vt.& vi. 监视4.function vi. 起作用，正常运转；n. 作用，功能；职能5.printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人6.button n. 按钮；纽扣；vt.& vi. 扣上纽扣7.chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的；n.(
2、公司或机构的 ) 首领8.importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地. 短语自测1.look into调查；朝 , 里面看2.write to sb.写信给某人3.be connected to与, 连接4.in worse condition状况不佳5.update the equipment更新设备6.find out查明；弄清楚1.constant 语境感悟 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1
3、页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 (1)( 教材 P53)Recently ，I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. 最近，我在计算机房遭遇了一连串的问题。(2)The birth rate in this city is almost constant. 这座城市的出生率几乎是不变的。(3)He is constant to his purpose. 他始终抱定目标。(4)She is constant in love.她对爱情忠贞不渝。 归纳拓展 (1)constant adj. 不断的，
4、连续发生的；恒定的constant complaints没完没了的抱怨constant trouble时常发生的麻烦at a constant speed以恒速be constant to/in.对, 忠诚(2)constantly adv. 持续不断地；经常地 即时跟踪 (1)It moves at a constant speed. 它以恒速移动。(2)He is in constant trouble with the police. 他总是不断地与警察惹麻烦。(3)He has been in his devotion to scientific studies. A.constant
5、 B.constantly C.content D.contentedly 答案B 解析句意为： 他已经在科学研究方面持续地投入了他的精力。因为修饰谓语动词，所以应用副词。2.function 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P53)Also ，we need to buy new keyboards ，mouses and monitors ，because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not functioning properly. 我们还需要购置键盘、鼠标和显示器， 因
6、为其中的许多键盘的字母键掉了，有些鼠标和显示器不好用。(2)The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 (3)Despite the power cuts，the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管供电中断，医院继续照常
7、工作。(4)The sofa also functions as a bed. 这沙发还可以当床用。 归纳拓展 function n. 职能；功能，作用；vi. 起作用，正常运转perform a function发挥功能special function特殊功能function as担任，起 , 作用 即时跟踪 (1)The machine won t function properly(正常运转 ) if you dont oil it well.(2)A library is functioning as a hospital(充当医院的作用) to deal with the injur
8、ed people. (3)This big room can either a living room or a dining room. A.use to B.serve to C.function as D.change as 答案C 解析句意为：这个大房间既能够充当起居室，也可以充当餐厅。 function as 意为“起 ,作用，具有 , 功能”，符合语境，在此处相当于serve as 。3.chief 语境感悟 (1)( 教材P53)It is of chief importance to our futureand to the future of our nation for
9、us to learn how to use information technology. 我们学会如何使用信息技术对我们的未来和我们国家的未来都非常重要,(2)He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland. 他最近被任命为苏格兰银行的首席经济学家。(3)Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far. 大部分健康专家认为改革做得过火了。 归纳拓展 chief adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的；n. 即时跟踪 (1)One of the ch
10、ief causes(最主要的原因 ) of crime today is drugs. (2)The police chief(警察局长 ) ordered that every policeman should keep the gun well. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 1.look into 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P53)He has decided to look into the p
11、roblems and is making some notes to prepare his research. 他决定调查这些问题，并且为了准备他的研究他正在做一些记录。(2)The government will look into how to reduce unemployment. 政府将研究如何降低失业率。(3)She looked through her notes before the examination. 考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 归纳拓展 look into 调查；研究；朝 , 里面看look for寻找look after照看，照料look around四下环顾；
12、到处寻找look down on/upon看不起look forward to盼望look back on回想，回顾look on sb. as把某人看作 ,look out当心look over仔细检查；翻阅look through浏览；仔细检查；看穿look up抬头看；查阅；仰望 即时跟踪 (1) 用适当的介、副词填空The Athenians looked on the government as a business.(2015江苏) It s her duty to look after her aunt. You can look up this word in the voca
13、bulary. He turned on the torch to look for his keys. (2)She was so snobbish(势利的 ) that she all her neighbours. A.looked around B.looked into C.looked down upon D.looked back on 答案C 解析句意为： 她是如此的势利，以至于看不起她的邻居们。look down uponlook down on名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
14、- - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 看不起，瞧不起。2.in.condition 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P53)I tried other computers but they were in worse condition. 我又试了其他电脑，但是它们的状况更差。(2)Your car is in bad condition. 你的车状况很差。(3)Their living conditions were terrible. 他们的居住条件很糟糕。(4)You may borrow the book，on condition that
15、 you shall return it in time. 你如果能及时还书就可以借。 归纳拓展 in.condition 状况,in good conditionout of condition身体不适living/working conditions居住 / 工作环境on condition on no condition注意： condition意为(1) 情形，状态；健康状态，为不可数名词；(2) 条件；地位，环境，为可数名词； (3)( 周围的 ) 状况、情况、形势，用复数形式。 即时跟踪 (1) 用适当的介、副词填空The nearest hotel is in good cond
16、ition. You must on no condition tell them the secret. (2)Walk to work every day and youll soon be back in good condition. 每天步行去上班，你就会很快恢复健康的。(3)Tom lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month. 汤姆把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。3.find out 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P54)Step 2 ：finding out about the computer room 第二
17、步：了解电脑室(2)We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.(2015重名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 庆) 我们一定要搞清楚Karl 什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。(3)On his way home，Li Lei found a wallet lying on the ground. 在他回家的路上，李雷发现
18、地上有一个钱包。(4)I ve discovered a super restaurant near here! 我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆！ 归纳拓展 find out 查明；弄清楚 易混辨析 find out/find/discover (1)find out 指经过探听、询问、思考、计算、调查之后得出结果。(2)find有偶然发现某物的意味，表示结果。(3)discover常指发现自然界中本来早已存在的事物，尤其指首次发现。 即时跟踪 (1) 选词填空find out，find ，discoverCan you find out what time the meeting starts?
19、 The matter that the Curies had discovered was radium(镭). He tried the door and found it unlocked. (2)Many wild animals are endangered.We must what caused the problem. A.find out B.find C.look for D.search 答案A 解析句意为：很多野生动物处于危险中，我们必须弄清楚是什么引起了这个问题。find out 查明，弄清楚，符合句意。find 发现； look for 寻找； search 搜寻。I
20、t is time (that ). . 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P53)In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers. 在我看来，是我们该买新电脑的时候了。(2)It is high time you told her the truth. 你该把真相告诉她了。(3) It s time for breakfast.该吃早餐了。(4) It s time for children to go to school. 孩子们该上学了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
21、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 归纳拓展 (1) 在“It s time(that).”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是“该干某事的时候了”。该句型有时还可用作It s time that sb.should do sth.，此时 should 不能省略。(2) 由 time 构成的句型：It s time for sth.意为“是 , 的时候了”。It s time for sb.to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。“It/This/That is/wa
22、s the first/second.time (that)从句”意为“这/ 那是某人第一/ 二, 次做某事”。主句用一般现在时或一般过去时，而从句相应地用现在完成时或过去完成时。 即时跟踪 (1)It is about time that I wrote her a letter. 我该给她写封信了。(2) Do you know our town at all? No，this is the first time I here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 答案B 解析句意为： 你到底了不了解我们的城市？不了解，这是我第一次来这儿。This i
23、s/was the first/second/third.time that sb.have/has/had done sth.这是某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时还是过去完成时，需要根据主句用的是is 还是 was 来确定，故选 B。. 单词拼写1.This entrance is in constant(不断的 ) use ；do not block it. 2.Teachers always monitor(监视 ) studentsperformance at school.3.Which button(按钮) do I press to turn the radio on? 4.W
24、hy not connect the printer(打印机 ) with your computer? 5.They attached very great importance(重要性 ) to the project. . 选词填空look into，find out，in good condition，at a constant speed，write to1.She wrote to him in France. 2.He drove at a constant speed. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
25、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 3.The house is now in good condition. 4.We must prevent them from finding out about the plan. 5.Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. . 完成句子1.It has been shown that the accident resulted from the driver. 已表明事故的责任在司机。2.It s
26、 about time we went/should go to the airport. 我们该去机场了。3.It is the second time that I have seen this film. 这是我第二次看这部电影。4.The mens final has been put forward to 1：30. 男子决赛提前到1：30。5.On no condition will I tell you the secret. 我绝不告诉你这个秘密。. 单项填空1.The police promised to the case as soon as possible. A.loo
27、k for B.look into C.look after D.look through 答案B 解析句意为：警方答应尽快调查此案。look into调查，查清楚，符合句意。look for寻找； look after照顾； look through浏览。2.It s a hard job.We must a suitable person for it. A.look for B.find out C.invent D.find 答案D 解析句意为：这项工作很难，我们必须找到一个合适的人选。find发现，找到，符合句意。 look for 寻找； find out 查明，弄清楚；inven
28、t 发明，创造。3.In the company，Mary as an instructor to teach the pilots how to fly. A.operated B.functioned C.performed D.showed 答案B 解析句意为：在公司里，玛丽担任教员来教飞行员如何飞行。function as.担任, 。4.I half of the English novel ， and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016北京，25) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
29、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read 答案B 解析句意为： 我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时。5.We should adjust ourselves to the development of our society. A.strictly B.hardly C.occasionally D.const
30、antly 答案D 解析句意为：我们应该不断地调整我们自己以适应社会的发展。constantly不间断地，连续地，符合句意。strictly严厉地； hardly几乎不； occasionally偶尔地。Part Writing如何写倡议书文体指导写倡议书的目的是提倡开展某项有意义的活动或做法。倡议书中所倡导的活动应具有广泛性和推广意义。一份好的倡议书要注意以下几点：1. 倡议书的基本结构要完整，即要有开头、主体和结尾。2. 主体要包括发出倡议的原因和目的，详细的信息和有说服力的证据。3. 尽量使用具有鼓动性和感召力的语言，如名言警句以及对偶、排比等句式， 以增强语言的感染力。常用句式1.Th
31、e problem is becoming worse and worse. 2.Have you noticed that.? 3.What should we children do? 4.Let s start from now on.5.Never wait until there is only one drop of water. 6.It is our responsibility to. 写作任务假如你叫李华， 是某中学的学生，请你根据以下倡议书的内容写一封英文倡议书，谈谈作为中学生应如何履行网络文明公约。为了创造良好的网络环境，我提倡大家文明上网，做文明网民。倡议内容如下：名
32、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 1. 汲取有益信息，拒绝不良网站；2. 合理安排时间，不沉迷于网络；3. 礼貌聊天，不随意约见网友；4. 互相尊重，不侵犯他人隐私。让我们携手让网络更好地为我们的学习和生活服务。注意： 1. 词数 150 左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：网络环境network environment；文明网民 civilized netizen Everyone ，I
33、am Li Hua from Class Six，Grade Three. Li Hua Feb.10th,2016 审题谋篇第一步明确要求1. 体裁定位：倡议书2. 主题定位：做文明网民3. 具体要求定位： (1) 汲取有益信息， 拒绝不良网站； (2) 合理安排时间， 不沉迷于网络； (3)礼貌聊天，不随意约见网友；(4) 互相尊重，不侵犯他人隐私。第二步确定段落根据文章的结构定位，可将倡议书的正文部分分三个段落来写：Para 1. 倡议目的；Para 2. 具体建议；Para 3. 再次提出倡议。第三步词汇热身1. 使文明 civilize 2. 忽视，不理睬ignore 3. 恰当地，
34、正确地properly 4. 喜爱；对 , 上瘾get addicted to 5. 随意地 casually 6. 探听，搜寻nose about 第四步扩点成句1. 为了创造良好的网络环境，我提倡大家文明上网。In order to make a good network environment，I hope everyone will try to civilize the Net. 2. 请汲取网上有益信息，拒绝不良网站。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10
35、页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 Please get good information from the Net and ignore the bad Net pages. 3. 合理安排时间，不沉迷于网络。Arrange your time properly and dont get addicted to the Net. 4. 不要探听别人不想让你知道的事情。Don t nose about for things others dont want you to know.连句成篇Everyone ，I am Li Hua from Class Six，Grad
36、e Three.In order to make a good network environment ，I hope everyone will try to civilize the Net.To be a civilized netizen ，I have some ideas: First，please get good information from the Net and ignore the bad Net pages.Second ，arrange your time properly and dont get addicted to the Net.Third，please
37、 chat politely，and dont meet Net friends casually.Fourth， please respect each other；dont nose about for things others dont want you to know.Let s make good use of theNet.Let s make a good network environment.Lets be civilized netizens. Li Hua Feb.10th,2016 . 单项填空1.The first of Robinson Crusoe was pr
38、inted in 1719. A.edition B.edit C.editor D.editorial 答案A 解析本题考查名词。edition版本； edit编辑； editor编辑，编者；editorial编辑的。句意为：鲁宾逊漂流记第一版是在1719 年出版的。2. Do you like the material? Yes，it very soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 答案C 解析本句中 feel是系动词，通常不用于进行时，后常接形容词作表语。故选C。3.Do you know who the tomato and broug
39、ht it to China? A.discovered B.founded C.created D.invented 答案A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 解析句意为：你知道是谁发现了西红柿并把它带到中国的吗？由题意可知，“西红柿”是大自然中本身就存在的，只是人们没有发现它的价值，这里的发现指“首次发现”。4. What s that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.Th
40、e new machine . A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 答案C 解析考查语态和时态。 对方询问的是正在发出的噪音是什么缘故，所以回答的是目前正在发生的动作，而 machine 与 test之间又是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。5.According to the rules of the factory，you can ask for leave you have a doctor s diagnostic note.A.now that B.on condition that
41、C.unless D.even though 答案B 解析句意为：根据厂里的规定，假如你有医生的诊断书，你可以请假。now that既然；on condition that假如； unless 除非； even though即使。6.Once your business becomes international，flying will be part of your life. A.gradually B.constantly C.surprisingly D.eventually 答案B 解析句意为：一旦你的生意变得国际化，经常不断地坐飞机就会成为你生活的一部分。gradually渐渐地；
42、 constantly连续不断地； surprisingly意外地； eventually最后。7.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library a book about it. (2013安徽， 22) A.on B.at C.for D.to 答案C 解析考查介词。 句意为： 在你参观一名胜之前，到你所在地的图书馆去查找一本关于它的书。 for表“目的，对象”。8.A recent study shows that health problems are closely bad eating
43、 habits and lack of physical exercise. A.connected with B.related with C.connected to D.joined to 答案A 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 近期一项研究表明健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏身体锻炼有紧密的联系。be connected with指两个人或事物之间有关联或联系，一般不用于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -
44、13 两个事物的具体连接。所以选A 。9.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.(2016 北京， 22) A.whose B.why C.where D.which 答案A 解析考查定语从句。句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple ，由句意可知children与 couple 之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。10.The organization a bridge in relieving the tension between the two nati
45、ons. A.works as B.functions as C.considers as D.treats as 答案B 解析句意为：这个组织在缓解两国之间的紧张关系中起着桥梁作用。function as 起着,作用，符合句意。work as担任；以 , 身份而工作，主语为人；consider和 treat与 as连用，应用被动语态。. 阅读理解Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035，m
46、edical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40，youre not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt，“Turn red. ” It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes ” contai
47、n particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk ，but a voice says ，“You shouldn t drink that ！” Your fridge has read the chip( 芯片 ) that contains information about the milk ，and
48、 it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It s time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car ” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology ” is all around you.So will all
49、 these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. ” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next? 11.We can learn from the text that in the future . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
50、- - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 A.people will never get old B.clothes will be able to change their pattern C.red will be the most popular color D.everyone will look the same 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern