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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文档名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句；它包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句；名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化；分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词 that 与 what 的区分3. 考查 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查 whether 与 if 的区分5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词 +ever 引导的名词性从句与 no matter+ 疑问词引导的状语从句
2、的区分6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词；因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句；引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词： when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句；主语从句通常由从属连词 that ,whether ,if 和连接代词 what ,who,which
3、,whatever ,whoever 以及连接副词 how,when, where, why 等词引导； that 在句中无词义,只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分；例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. It is known to us how he became a writer. 他要跟我们说什么,仍不清晰；我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的；Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会
4、将在哪里举办,仍没有宣布；有时为防止句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末；主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式；常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句（2） It + be + 形容词 + that从句从句should （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句（4） It + 不及物动词 + that 另留意在主语从句中用来表示诧异、不信任、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“+do” ,常用的句型有：It is necessary important, natural, strange, etc.
5、 that It is a pity a shame, no wonder, etc. that It is suggested requested, propose d, desired, etc. that2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句；引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在 句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语；1. 由连接词that 引导的宾语从句在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句由连接词 that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,是并列句时 , 其次个分句前的that不行省；例如：He has told me that
6、he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告知我他明天要去上海；We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好；留意： 在 demand、order 、suggest 、 decide 、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、打算等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“ （should ） + 动词原形” ；例如：I insist that s
7、he should do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作；文案大全名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文档The commander ordered that troops should set off at once. 司令员命令部队立刻动身；2. 用 who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特别疑问句,应留意句子语序要用陈述语序；例如：I w
8、ant to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告知了你什么；She always thinks of how she can work well. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好；凡需要帮忙的人,她都会赐予热忱的支持；3. 用 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,其主语和谓语的次序也不能颠倒,仍保持陈述句语序；此外,whether 与if 在作“ 是否” 的意思讲时在以下情形下一般只能用 whether ,不用 if ：a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语
9、从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not ” 时； e. 后接动词不定式时；例如：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个好玩的问题； Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱；4. 留意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句依据自身的句子情形,而使用不同时态；例如：he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）he studied E
10、nglish last term. （从句用一般过去时）I know that he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）当主句动词是过去时态（could, would 除外）,从句就要用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,就从句仍用现在时态；例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America5. think, believe, imag
11、ine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式；即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中；例如：We dont think you are here. 我们认为你不在这；I don t believe he wil l do so. 我信任他不会这样做；3. 表语从句在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句；引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导；其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句；例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场竞赛；That
12、is why he didnt come to the meeting. that那就是他为什么不到会的缘由；It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了；需要留意的,当主语是reason 时,表语从句要用引导而不是because ；例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 名词性从句专项练习 100 题1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard. A.
13、 that B. the fact which ”C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “ Is Mary from New York City”“ I dont know _.A. from what city does she come from C. what city does she come from B. from what city she come D. what city she comes from 3. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. 文案大全名
14、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文档Whatever 4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill
15、ask him why _. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _. A. how he is getting along C. what he is getting along B. how is he getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he o
16、r she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me _ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure _ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not k
17、nown B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much _. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14._ is no reason for dismissing he
18、r. A. Because she was a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done C. being not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done
19、 D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I dont doubt _ hell come. A. that B. if C. what ”D. whether 18. “ Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang文案大全名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共
20、9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文档“ Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to.”C. what was the room D. what room was it A. which the room B. which room 19. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which 20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buyin
21、g a big house. Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _. A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earns D. with little she earns 21. _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That what B. What that C. That which D. What which22. W
22、e gave him _ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this 23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me _ A. when the sports meet is taken place C. when is the sports meet to begin 25. Do yo
23、u happen to know _ A. what size shoes he wears C. what is the size of his shoes B. when is the sports meet going to be held D. when the sports meet is to take place B. how big shoes he wears D. what number shoes are his 26. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have obs
24、erved C. that you have observed B. how what you have observed D. how that you have observed 27. Where do you think _ A. has he gone B. has he been C. hes gone D. was he 28. Do you know _ A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world C. how many the popul
25、ation of the world is D. what the population of the world is 29. Would you go and see _ outside A. what to take place C. what is happening B. what Tom has happened D. what the matter had been 30. The subject of What is interesting is that I do not even know him. is_. A. what B. interesting C. What i
26、s interesting D. I 31. _ I think he is Charles. A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is 32. He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 33. The little boy ate _ his mother gave him. A
27、. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 文案大全名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文档34. The city is no longer _. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 35. My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me. A. which B. that C. what D. all
28、 what 36. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If do B. That do C. If does D. That does37. _ was the idea _ the wife thought of A. What that B. That what C. How why D. Why how38. _ did he tell his wife _ he wished to do A. That what B. What that C. Where which D. Which where 39. One of
29、the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that 40. I have no idea _ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 41. “ Do you know _ ” “ His father is a doctor.”B. who is his father A. what is his father C. what his father
30、 is D. who his father is 42. Is this _ we met each other two years ago A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which 43. It _ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 44. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living thi
31、ngs. A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 45. They discussed _ they could settle the problem without others help. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 46. She asked _. A. what I was doing when she rang me up C. when she rang me up what I was doing 47. May I borrow the ring You can take _ you li
32、ke. B. what was I doing when she rang me up D. when did she ring me up what I was doing A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 48. He said that he was fond of _. A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful 49. He insisted that he _ in good health a
33、nd _ to work there. A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send 50. Do you know _ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 文案大全名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文档51. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether
34、D. how 52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _ it was a holiday. A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for 53. _ is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard C. What is hard D. All what is hard 54. _ the boy didnt take medi
35、cine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion _ for a walk in the park. A. we go B. we will go C. should we go D. that we go 56. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 57. _ you d
36、ont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 58. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 59. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A
37、. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 60. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that B. That whatC. Why that D. If what61. _is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 62. _ well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C
38、. What D. That 63. _ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 64. _ he wont go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 65. _ you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 66. _ makes mistakes must correct them.
39、A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 67. _ team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How 68.Three days later, word came _our country had sent up another man-made satellite. A. which B. when C. that D. where 69.The problem is _will go to the meeting. A. why B.
40、 when C. what D. who 70.It looks _ it were going to rain. 文案大全名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有用文档A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like 71.That is _ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 72.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why
41、73. We thought _ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what 74.The fact _ she had not said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how 75.What Im considering now _ the money we need. A. is B. are C. were D. was 76.Can you tell me _ A. who is that gentlem
42、an B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 77. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 78. It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in the body. A. that what, when, and how B. that D. how C. what 79. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 80. Jack was soon told _ he did was not necessary. A. why B. that C. how D. why what 81. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting. A. that B. what C. which D. X