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1、1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 话题导入Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentines Day.One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire.According to the story，Claudius ，the Emperor of Rome ，wanted to increase the size of his army.He knew that it would be easi
2、er to get young men who to join.Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army. A priest named Valentine secretly married(为主持婚礼) a great number of young people.Finally，Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison，wh
3、ere he remained until his death on February 14.After his death ，Valentine was made a saint，and the day of his death was named Saint Valentines Day.It became the custom for lovers to send each other messages on this day.Now Saint Valentines Day is a time for people to send one another greetings of ma
4、ny kinds. February 14，Valentine s Day，is sweethearts day ，on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heartshaped box of chocolates，or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons.Words of letters may be written on the flower-covere
5、d card， or something else.Whatever the form may be， the message is almost the same ，“Will you be my Valentine？”根据上文完成下列各题1Why is February 14 chosen as Valentines Day?Because people want to remember Valentine. 2Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 3 words) were not married
6、 3Why was Valentine put in prison？(no more than 10 words) Because he married many young people secretly. 4This passage mainly tells us about the origin of Valentines Day. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Period One Warming
7、 Up & Reading . 单词1v.harvest收获；收割starve饿死gain 获得；得到gather搜集；集合award 授予admire 赞美；钦佩2n.beauty美；美人celebration庆祝；庆贺hunter猎人origin起源；起因ancestor祖先feast节日；盛宴belief信任arrival到达independence 独立agriculture农业produce 产品custom 习惯3adj.religious宗教的seasonal 季节的independent独立的agricultural农业的energetic充满活力的. 短语1发生 take p
8、lace 2纪念；追念in memory of 3盛装；打扮；装饰dress up 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 4诈骗；开玩笑play a trick on 5期望 look forward to 6日夜 day and night 7好像 as though 8玩得开心have fun with 1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of
9、year. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。3Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors ，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先满意，因为
10、祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助，或带来危害。4 It is now a children s festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 如今它成了孩子们的节日，在这一天他们可以装扮一番，上邻居家要糖吃。5The country ，covered with cherry tree flowers ，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。1Most ancient
11、festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather ，planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 大多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束，春季的种植和秋天的收割。 归纳拓展 celebrate v庆祝，庆贺celebration n庆祝；祝贺hold a celebration举行庆典in celebration of庆祝congratulate vt. 祝贺，向道贺名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -
12、 - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 congratulation n祝贺 ( 常用复数 ) 语境助记 (1)His victory was celebrated with music and dancing. 他们以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。(2)How do people celebrate New Year in your country? 你们国家怎样庆贺新年？(3)The couple held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 这对夫妇举行了一场庆祝他们金婚
13、纪念的聚会。 题组训练 用 celebrate或 congratulate的适当形式填空(1)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. (2)I congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday. (3)Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! 解 析celebrate后 面 接sth.(eg.Christmas/New Year/one s birthday/marriage/a wedding/a victory)。congratulate后 面 只
14、 能 接sb. 。 如 果 表 达 “ 因 为 某 事 而 祝 贺 某 人 ” 时 我 们 通 常 用“congratulate sb.on/upon sth.”或“offer ones congratulations on/upon sth.”。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ，especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 归纳拓展 starve vi. & vt.( 使) 饿死；饿得要死sta
15、rvation n饥饿starve to death饥饿而死starve for sth.渴望某物starve sb.into doing sth.断绝食物 ( 或资金 ) 来源以迫使某人做某事 语境助记 (1)The explorers starved to death in the desert. 探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。(2)The plants are starving for water. 这些植物急需要水。(3)Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她正在节食，试图减肥。 题组训练 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
16、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 (1)She failed again and starved for success(渴望成功 ) (2)They tried to starve the army into giving in(使军队因缺粮而投降) (3)They got lost in the desert and starved to death(饥饿而死 ) 3India has a national festival on October 2
17、to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India s independence from Britain.印度在 10 月 2 日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 归纳拓展 gain v获得，赢得；( 钟表 ) 快gain by/from sth.从中获益gain weight增加体重gain time赢得时间 语境助记 (1)He has gained rich experience these years. 这几年来，他获得了丰富的经验。(2)My watch gains two min
18、utes a day. 我的表一天快两分钟。(3)He gained possession of more land. 他拥有了更多的土地。 题组训练 (1)I hope you will gain from the experience(从这次经历中获益) (2)I think he is gaining weight(体重在增加 ) (3)She has gained confidence in the past two years. 在过去的两年中，她变得更有信心了。4Some people might win awards for their farm produce ，like th
19、e biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品( 参加各种评选 ) 而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 归纳拓展 award vt.授予；判定；奖赏；n. 奖，奖品；奖金；助学金win/receive/get an award for sth.因而得奖award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.奖励某人某物 语境助记 (1)She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford. 她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料
20、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 (2)He won the first award. 他获得了一等奖。(3)The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. 法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的人。 题组训练 (1)He won an award( 获得了奖 ) for inventing the robot. (2)She was awarded the fir
21、st prize(被授予一等奖 ) for being the best singer. (3)A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. 给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。5China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 归纳拓展 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕adm
22、ire sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事而钦佩、羡慕某人admire oneself自我欣赏express admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩in/with admiration钦佩地 语境助记 (1)I admire her for the way she solves the problem. 我钦佩她解决问题的方式。(2)Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself. 别再照着镜子自我欣赏了。(3)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 这所
23、学校因其优秀的教学而受到广泛地赞赏。 题组训练 (1)I admire her for her bravery. 我佩服她的勇敢。(2)The visitors admire the beauty of the scene. 游客对那美景赞叹不已。(3)I really admire you for your way of making decisions. 我真的佩服你做决定的方式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - -
24、 - 7 1If the neighbors do not give any sweets ，the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 归纳拓展 play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物make fun of嘲弄某人，取笑某人play a joke/jokes on 开某人的玩笑 语境助记 (1)The kids are always playing trick
25、s on their teacher. 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。(2)She was tricked out of her life savings. 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。(3)They thought of a trick to get past the guards. 他们想出个计谋骗过岗哨。 题组训练 (1)We shouldn t play tricks on the blind. 我们不应该开盲人的玩笑。(2)The boy likes playing tricks on his classmates. 这个男孩喜欢捉弄他的同班同学。(3)He tricked me in
26、to lending him 1,000. 他骗我借给了他1 000 美元。2In the USA，Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现 “ 新大陆 ”的日子。 归纳拓展 in memory of纪念；追念in need of需要in praise of赞扬in charge of负责，管理in search of寻找in place of代替 语境助记 (1)A monument has been built in memo
27、ry of the People s heroes.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 为纪念人民英雄建立了一座纪念碑。(2)We are in great need of money. 我们急需钱用。(3)The manager is in charge of the factory. 这位经理负责这家工厂。 题组训练 (1)He founded the charity in memory of his la
28、te wife. 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。(2)She wrote poems in praise of freedom. 她写诗讴歌自由。(3)They are in search of the source of the problem. 他们在寻找问题的缘由。3On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃到制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 归纳拓展 with “bones” on t
29、hem 属于“with 宾语宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。“with 复合宾语”结构主要有以下几种情况：with 宾语介词短语/ 形容词 / 副词 /现在分词 / 过去分词 / 不定式。 语境助记 (1)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside. 由于地板潮湿，我只得呆在屋外。(2)She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。(3)With the p
30、roblem settled，we all felt happy. 问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。 题组训练 (1)With the guide leading(lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village. (2)Sorry！I can t play outside with much homework to finish(finish)(3)He left the classroom with the lights on(开着灯 ) 4The most energetic and important festivals a
31、re the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 归纳拓展 look forward to期望；期待；盼望，to 为介词，含介词to 的短语还有：pay attention to注意be/become/get
32、used to习惯get down to开始，着手lead to导致devote.to致力于 语境助记 (1)I m looking forward to your arrival. 我盼望您的到来。(2)The students are looking forward to the winter holiday. 学生们正盼望着寒假的到来。(3)He has been used to the life here. 他已经习惯了这里的生活。 题组训练 (1)This is the very moment we have been looking forward to. 这正是我们一直期待的时刻
33、。(2)He looks forward to receiving a letter from his mother. 他渴望能收到母亲的来信。(3)Were looking forward with hope to seeing you. 我们满怀希望盼望着能见到你。5The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. ( 节日里 ) 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 归纳拓展 (1)covered with cherry tree fl
34、owers为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。(2)as though 好像，似乎，仿佛，相当于as if ，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当用在 look ，seem，smell ，taste ，sound 等系动词之后时，引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时， 引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时通常用陈述语气，当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 语境助记 (1)It
35、is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 这是今年至今为止在网上发现的最有趣的事情之一。(2)He looked as though he knew it. 他看起来像是知道这件事似的。(3)The young man with long hair looks as if he
36、 were a girl. 那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。 题组训练 (1) She treats the baby as if/as though he were her own child(就像对待自己的孩子一样 ) (2) 用所给词的适当形式填空The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game. Don t handle the vase as if it were(be) made of steel. People are
37、 grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.句式分析：本句是一个复合句。主句为people are grateful；从句为because 引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句是一个并列句，由 and连接的两个并列分句(their food is gathered for the winter和 the agricultural work is over)构成。自主翻译：越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。. 用适当的介、副词填空1Festivals
38、 and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ，especially during the cold winter months. 3For the Japanese festival Obon ，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 4
39、On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.5The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 1
40、6 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 6Some people might win awards for their farm produce ，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 7At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings ，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. 8Easter is an important religious and social f
41、estival for Christians around the world. 9The country ，covered with cherry tree flowers ，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 10 Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. . 根据句意或所给的单词提示填空1She set up an educational fund in memory of her mothe
42、r. 2My grandfather is always energetic(energy) and seldom feels tired. 3On his arrival in Beijing，he gave his mother a call. 4In fact，this essay is admirable(admire) in all respects. 5Looking out of the window，he saw a blanket covered(cover) with white snow. . 句型转换1The Dragon Boat Festival is observ
43、ed as a way to remember Qu Yuan. The Dragon Boat Festival is observed in memory of Qu Yuan. 2Do you know how the accident happened? Do you know how the accident took place? 3On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.On this important feast day，
44、people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes which have “bones” on them.4In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi. In India there is a national festival on October 2 in honour of Mohandas Gandhi. 5People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each
45、 other. People love to get together to eat，drink and enjoy themselves. 6He had hoped to meet her all day. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. . 完成句子1No one likes to be played a trick on(被戏弄 ) 2The museum was built in memory of(为了纪念 ) the famous artist. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
46、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 3Great changes have taken place(发生 ) in China since the 29th Olympic Games and Shanghai Expo. 4We are looking forward to(渴望) seeing you again. 5I find his behavior beyond belief(令人难以置信 ) 6He opened his mouth as if to say som
47、ething(好像要说什么 ) 7What fun( 真有趣 ) it is to play with snow! 8The pretty girl dressed in red(穿红衣服的 ) is my little sister. . 课文理解1What is the main idea of the text? AFestivals have many origins. BFestivals are held to honour the dead and famous people. CFestivals are held for happy events. DFestivals ar
48、e happy times for people to get together. 答案D 2In ancient times，people would celebrate . Awhen winter began Bwhen winter ended Cif food was difficult to find Dduring the cold winter months 答案B 3Which of the following is NOT the festival to honour the dead? AThe Japanese festival Obon. BThe Day of th
49、e Dead in Mexico. CThe Western holiday Halloween. DJapans Cherry Blossom Festival.答案D 4Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text? AColumbus Day. BMid-Autumn Festival.CEaster. DChristmas Day. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 16
50、 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 答案D 5What can we infer from the text? APeople would have feasts，sing and dance at all festivals. BPeople celebrate festivals because they dont want to work.CBy celebrating festivals，people are developing the culture and customs. DFestivals have only four kinds of origins. 答案C