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1、1.nice nicer/nicest 1) have a nice / good /wonderful /great time= have fun = enjoy oneself (2.)be nice to sb (3) its nice of sb to do Nice to meet /see you .(4)nice and +adj. = very +adj.2. meet v, 遇见会见met/met(1)meet sb at the +n (railway station/ airport)(2)meet with 偶遇，碰到 meet with an accident.（遇到
2、不测，失事）meet with difficulties(3)meet sbs eyes 接触到某人的眼光4）meet ones need 满足某人的需要5）have a meeting have a sports/parent meeting at the meeting (6)meeting place会场3.family 指家要， 家庭、 House 居住的房屋 Home 强调家里氛围环境 a photo of my family family member4. have v 有吃喝had hadhave /has got = have /hashave/take sth with sb
3、have/make/let sb do have to do (有。要做)have a to of work to doHave sth done have ones hair cut Have something/nothing to do with (与有/无关系)5.photo n. photos, take photos of Take the photo with .用照相 In the photo 6.excuse v. 原谅/z/ n.借口/s/（名清动浊）（1）excuse me Excuse me for doing = pardon sb for doing .(2) ma
4、ke an excuse for 作为的借口 In excuse of 为找借口/辩解In excuse of his failure he said he had been ill .他称病为自己的失败找借口7. help vt/n/vi. Helpful helpless helpfully (1)help do / to do sth Help sb do /to do = Help sb with(2)cant help doing = cant stop doing(3)help oneself to +n(4)can I help you?=what can I do for yo
5、u?(5.)help sb out 帮助.摆妥困境Help a lot/very much help each other Cant help oneself 不能控制自己B, 名词 ask sb for help =with ones help = with the help of Without ones helpC. be helpful to 。 a helpless boy D, helpfully helplessly(不能独立地)E. helpfulness 有益有帮助的 helplessness 无助不能自立helper8.teach vt. taught / 1.)taugh
6、t teach sb sth =teach sth to sb (2)teach sb to do sth Teach sb how to do sth (3) teach oneself = learn by oneself(4)teach sb a lesson (教训某人)（5.）teach sb to well9.thank vt. thanks n. thankful adj.(1)thank sb for doing =thanks for doing (2)thankfulBe thankful for sthBe thankful to sb Be thankful to do
7、 sth(.3)say “thanks” to 向.致谢（4）Thanksgiving Day （5）thanks to = because of Thanks to ,(6)many thanks Thankworthy adj. 值得感谢的10.提出建议What /how about doing.?Why not do sth?Why dont you do?Let sb do/not do Would you like to do ?Could you please do ?Shall we do ?You d(had) better (not)/do sth You should /s
8、houldnt do Its better to do It is best way to do It is good idea to do 11 welcome v adj. n.(1) welcome to +地点n(2) welcome back to +地点n(3) welcome sb to do sth(4) be welcomed to do (随意做某事)(5) welcome in /back(6) welcome with 以。欢迎(7) give sb a warm welcome (8) youre welcome.12.watch. vt (1)Watch sth o
9、n TV(2)watch a +球类+ match(3)watch sb doing /do sth(4)watch out =look out = be careful=take care小心留神5）watch for = wait for 寻找等待watch for sb to do = wait for sb to do sth (6)be/go on watch 值班执勤（7）keep a watch on 监视密切注意名词 表 watch watches A gold watch Watchmaker钟表制造者 watchtower瞭望台岗楼13.ring v. rang rung
10、环绕，使响，打电话（1）ring sb (up) = call sb (up) (2)ring back (3)ring off 挂断电话（4）the ring of 。响声（5）a gold ring on ones finger(6) a secret ring （团伙，帮派）（7）give sb a ring 14. ask vt, Ask sb about Ask sb sth =ask sth of sb 向某人请求某事 As sb for sth 向要 ask sb to do = get sb to do ask sb not to do ask sb a favor=ask a
11、 favor of sb 请求某人帮忙ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask and answer (the question15 find vt. found found find out 弄清find sb sth = find sth for sb find sb +adj. ( 发现某人处状态)find sb +介词短语（地点）find himself at /in a hospitalfind sb /sth +doing Sb find it +adj./ n? +to do sth Finding n 发现物 （findings）16.call vt /n.Call s
12、b at +号码Call out = shout out 大叫Call sb sth =call sth for sb (为叫)Call at +地点=visit +地点Call on sb = visit sb Call in 召来 call back 召回Call sb up call away 叫走Call off = cancel 取消 Call box 公用电话亭Give sb a call A boy called /named Tom17. lose v. lost /lost loser n.失败者 Lose an ability 丧失能力 Lose her purse丢了钱包
13、Lose the match 输了比赛Lose a chance 失去机会Lose to sb 输给某人 Lose ones way =be lost =get lost Lose ones heart to sb /sth 爱上Lose heart 丧失信心Lose oneself in sth 沉湎于，全神贯注于，专心于18set.v. n.设置放，使处于某种状态 set/set (可被动)1. set +n/porn2. set sb sth =set sth to /for sb 3. set +o +adj./adv/介词短/to do /doing 4. set短语set abou
14、t 着手做. 开始，出发 set about solving the problemsset ahead 提前，拨快 set apart 留出，分开放set aside 把.放一边，放弃 废除set back ,妨碍，阻止进程 set down 写下记下，座下，把.归于set out /off 出发 be set in 以为背景set off 点燃 set up =put up 建立set sb free ,释放set sb to do 让.去做 set sb doing 让.外于a set of keys 一串钥匙There is a set of keys . TV set 19table
15、 n. at the table 坐在桌边at table 就餐a table for two 四人的餐桌book a table 20 bed n. go to bed=get into bed get up = get out of bedmake the (ones) bed lie in bed be ill in bed 21 come vi. came comecome to +n come to do =come and docome from= be fromcome about 发生 come across 偶遇come after 跟随come along with sb
16、come back=get back=be backcome by =pass by= go bycome down = get down(下来，降低价格费用)come in come/go into = enter come on 加油 过来come up with a good ideacom e over (to)sp 顺便拜访come out ,出版发行，花开放，发芽太阳出来come to oneself 苏醒come up with =catch up with =keep up withcome back home from work22.think vt. thought /th
17、ought n. thinker1.单独用表“思考考虑”。+that 表示“认为觉得”think +n/pron./that/wh -clauseI am thinking what to do next.Do you think it will rain?认为think of 想到 认为:思念think about （it）考虑，认为think (it)over 仔细思考think back on (to)。回忆起.think well/highly /much of 高度赞扬，器重think little /nothing of 。看不起think/find/feel +it (形宾)+a
18、dj/n/+to do /doing /that think twice 再三思考think aloud 自言自语think out 想出来thinking n.思考 without thinking 不假思索thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想， n.意图read sbs thoughts 看出某人的心思what do you think of (about)?+n/pron./doing=how do you like。？+n/pron./doing=How do you feel about? +n/pron./doingI think +that 变否定句要前移 I
19、think that 。 I dont think。相同用法I believe, I suppose , I imagine, I guess, I expect简略答语时不用it 代替 I think/believe so .I dont think /believe so .23.room cn./un. 表示房间可数，空间不可数in Room 203 make room/space for。 leave room for 给留地方 in sbs room 处于某人的地位 roommate 室友 classroom bedroom24 head n. 头首领-the head of at
20、the head of 。位居首位 from head to foot be on ones head 倒立 keep ones head保持冷静use ones head 动脑筋lose ones head 仓皇失措、v. head for (towards)head back 转身 headache n. have a headache = ones head hurtheading 大军队院校标题head office 总机构25 tidy adj. be tidy untidyv. tidy up tidy your room/it up adv. tidily 整齐地 n. tidi
21、ness. 整齐26.know vt. knew known1.know +n/pron. /从句/wh +to do know oneself 自知之明I didnt know what to do about it . as you know = you know 如你所知 know of 听说过 know about 了解知道.情况vi. be known for =be famous for be known as = be famous as +职业 be known to 被所熟知 well known n. knowledge (un. 不可数，可以用单数)Knowledge i
22、s power。 a good knowledge of English 丰富的英语知识 a knowledge of 27.play n.戏剧剧本 go to a play 去看剧 TV plays 电视剧 be at play 正在玩v. play+球 /牌、棋(badminton /football /chess /cards) play the +乐器（西洋） play sb sth = play sth for sb play with sb 与.玩，比赛 play with sth play back 重播n. player 播放机。运动员。play writer 剧作家 play
23、ing field 运动场playboy 花花公子 playful 爱玩的 playfully play a role /part of 扮演.角色 play a role in 。 在.起到作用、扮演.28 always adv.(never)how often 提问 be always doing =be always ready to do 29 let vt. let/ let letting (无被动)1. let sb do /not do make/have sb do sth2. let +o +adv./prep3. let us , shall we ?lets , wil
24、l you ?4. let sb down 让失望let sth down 让 下来5. let sb in / out (adv.)=vt6. let off=vt 使.爆炸 let off fireworks7. let up ,adv=vi.雨雪 减弱 the rain let up about noon.大约在中午时雨小了。8. let go 放手放开9. let out =vt 泄露 let the news out 10. let oneself go 随心所欲30.go v. went gone 1. go to do = go and do sth go to bed 2. g
25、o home go to school 3.go doing (fishing /swimming /surfing/skiing/ skating/ hiking /shopping ) 4. go about 四处走动 go across=cross5. go ahead 向前（说吧， 问吧）6.go along/up /down沿着7.go along with sb 和一起走8.go away go back to 追溯到9.go by 走过、消逝（时间）10 go down 下降 go off 铃响了11. go on 12. go on doing 继续做同一件go on to 继
26、续做另一件事13. go out 出去，.熄灭14. go over =review 复习15. go up = come up 上升16. go through (内部)穿过、city/forest 通过（议会）32 get got got/gotten getting 得到获得买到1. get +n/pron. get a letter from =hear fromget a new coat (实了一件新大衣)2. get sb sth =get sth for sb 3. get +o+ to do /done/adj./doing / get sth doing = keep st
27、h doing I will get more men to do it .I will get my ears pierced./get my leg broken.get the supper ready. get the table clean4. have/has got = have ./hashave got to do =have to do 5. get sb to do = ask sb to do 6. get to +n =reach= arrive at /in 7. get on get off get into the car get out of the car8
28、. get on /along (well ) with 。9. get away from 离开 get back 取回10. get over 翻过来 = overcome 克服11. get together 12. get up =be up 33.great adj. That sounds great! the Great Wall be great / good at 擅长 be great on 热衷于a great many + n(可数名词复数)= a great number of +名词复数the Great Wall 34.interesting adj. 指物 It
29、 is interesting to do sth 2)interested adj. 指人be interested to do be/become interested in (doing)3)interest n have/ take /show an interest in =be interested in lose interest 失去兴趣do with interest places of interest 名胜be of interest = be interesting4)interest vinterest sb interest sb in sth （使某人对感兴趣）i
30、n the interest of 为利益35 boring adj. 物 bored adj. 人 be bored with =be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of bore v 使厌烦bore sb bore sb with 使某人对厌烦bore sb by doing 使某人对做厌烦36.fun adj/n have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time have fun (in )doing= be happy/nice /glad /pleased to dofor fun = for pleasur
31、emake a fun of = play a joke/ trick on 开玩笑what fun it is !funny adj。 It is fun that 。37difficult= hard adj。 困难的 easybe difficult to do It is difficult for sb to do 2)difficulty nhave difficulty/trouble / problems (in )doinghave difficulty with +nhave a hard time with +nhave a hard time( in) doing38r
32、elaxing adj. be relaxed about relax sb /oneselfrelaxation nthe relaxation of 。放松39same adj. the same + n the same as =as 。asat the same time = meanwhile be much the same as 与大致相同be similar to 与相似similarity 相似n be different from40 different +ns a different +n(可发数单数) be different from the difference(s
33、) between A and B make a /no / some difference to 对有、无一些作用或是影响differently adv41.love v/n love doing =love to do the .love for /of /to 对.爱show love for /to 表达对爱be/fall in love with 喜欢，爱上lovely adj 可爱loving adj 爱好者情人love -(反)hate42 like vdislike 喜欢like doing /to do like sb doing /sb to do if you like
34、(插入语)would like to do =want to do =feel like doing would like sb to do =want sb to do how do you like 。？你认为.?what do you like 。？你喜欢?what do you like about 。？对于你喜欢? like prep 像 -unlike 不像look like (be like )= take after (血缘上像)feel like +b/doing 感觉、想要like =such as be likely to do k可能做43.dinner n be at
35、 dinner 在吃饭have、eat dinner give a dinner for sb 设宴招待某人ask sb to dinner have sth for dinner44easy adj. easily advbe easy to do It is easy for sb to do I am easy （口语）随便take it easy 别着急，慢慢来easily, easygoing 随和的 outgoing adj. 外向的45.after doing after all 毕竟（插入语）after +段时间(多用过去)after +点时间（多将来）、after that =and then46 .on ones birthday on ones 序数+birthdayon her fiftieth birthday birthplace birth n 出生，出身 起源 -反 deaththe birth of 。的起源by birth 生来 at birth 在出生时give birth to 生would you like to my birthday party?48.week n weekly adj./adv.on weekdays 在工作日on /at weekends on/at the weekend 6