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1、鄂南高中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 龙泉中学 武汉二中 孝感高中 襄阳四中襄阳五中 宜昌一中 夷陵中学2022届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英 语 试 题(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
2、到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman think of the boots? A. A bit tight.B. Quite long.C. Too soft.2. How much is a large cup of coffee in Green C
3、afe? A. $1.B. $2.C. $3.3. How did the man know the ending of the film? A. He just guessed it. B. He has watched the film. C. He read the book in advance.4. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking.B. Shopping.C. Planting. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a company.B. On a bus.C. In a lift. 第二节 (共
4、 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6 至 8题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the man? A. A trad
5、er.B. A student.C. A receptionist.8. Where is the woman from? A. Brazil.B. England.C. Australia.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11题。9. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes gardening. B. She will stay in the hotel alone. C. She will stay in the hotel for five days. 10. Who might the man be? A. A hotel cler
6、k.B. A travel agent.C. A tour guide. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries. B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum. C. Take photos at the places she will visit.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What place is the man interested in? A. The hotel.B
7、. The gas station.C. The coffee houses. 13. What is opposite the shopping center? A. A gas station.B. A school.C. A park. 14. How far away is the hotel? A. 500 meters.B. 200 meters.C. 100 meters.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。15. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In th
8、e middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 16. Why does the man look worried? A. He cant finish his paper. B. He did badly in chemistry. C. He failed a physics test. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Join a study group. B. Drop out of the physics class. C. Ask Professor Smith for help
9、 after school.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who were included in the Wilsons extended family? A. People from the neighboring town. B. People in the neighborhood. C. Their uncles and aunts. 19. How many generations does the Wilsons party include? A. One.B. Two.C. Three. 20. What is the speaker mainly t
10、alking about? A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members. B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family. C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGuide on Hubei Provincial MuseumConstru
11、cted in 1953, Hubei Provincial Museum is recognized by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage as a protection base of Chinese traditional culture, a director member of China Museum Association of Musical Instrument, and an AAAAA level scenic spot authorized by National Tourism Administration.
12、ExhibitionsExhibition of Chu culture: it demonstrates rich and splendid Chu culture through the Chu bronze articles, Chu silk fabrics and embroidery(刺绣) and so on.Porcelain(瓷器) Profile: this exhibition is divided into two parts. Part I mainly focuses on the unearthed porcelain. Part II mainly concen
13、trates on the porcelain handed down from ancient times collected by the museum.Distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century: this exhibition, featuring a selection of more than a hundred famous and respected figures, such as Dong Biwu, Li Xiannian, whose photos are accompanied by relics, outlines
14、 their biographies and achievements.Introduction to Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng: the exhibition features the most representative relics from the tomb Marquis Yi of Zeng, and represents the spiritual and material life 2,400 years ago.Opening timeTuesday-Sunday 9:00am-5:00pm (Suspend admission after 4:
15、00pm)Our services1. The self-service locker: visitors can have free access to it.2. Baby care room: restrooms are provided for the elderly as well as mothers and babies free of charge.3. Wheelchairs: wheelchairs, charged by the hour, can be rented at the reception desk, with visitors carrying a vali
16、d ID document.4. Umbrella depository: all umbrellas can be kept on the umbrella stand, which is not charged.21. At which time can visitors enter Hubei Provincial museum?A. Monday 9:30 am.B. Thursday 8:45 pm.C. Saturday 4:30 pm.D. Tuesday 12:00 am. 22. Which exhibition should you go if youre interest
17、ed in influential figures?A. Exhibition of Chu culture. B. Porcelain profile.C. Distinguished figures in Hubei during a Century. D. Introduction to Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng.23. Which service is not free for visitors?A. Baby care room.B. Wheelchairs. C. Umbrella depository.D. The self-service locke
18、r.BAs17-year-oldTorriellNorwooddrovethrough Florida, lastFebruary, the laughter and chatter fromthe four teenage girlsinside her car quicklygave way to screams.As they approachedan intersection, another car T-boned them, sending theircar sailing into the yard of anearby home, coming to a stop onlywh
19、en it crashed into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, Its aboutto blow up! Get out! Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through thewindow as the drivers side door couldnt be opened. Along with two of her friends,whod also managed to free themselves,she ran for her life
20、. But halfway down the street, sherealized that her best friend, Simmons, wasnt with them. Norwoodran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back doorand pulled her friend out.She dragged Simmons a few feet tosafety and laid her on the ground. After checking her puls
21、e and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR. Had the accidenthappened a few weeksearlier, she might nothave known what todo.But just the daybefore, Norwood, who wanted to pursuea career in medicine,had earned herCPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling onthe lawn and looking down
22、at her dying friend, Norwood knew she hadprecious little time to practice whatshed learned.She started pumping Simmonsschest with her interlocked fingers andbreathing into her friends mouth inhopes of filling her lungs with the kissof life. Afterquite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick
23、 deep breaths for air. TheCPR had worked!Soon, the ambulance arrived andrushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heardhow her best friend had saved herlife. I wasnt shocked, Simmons toldothers. She will always help any wayshe can. 24. What caused the car crash?A. Another car hit Norwoods car nea
24、r the intersection.B. Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.C. Norwoods car crashed into a tree in a yard.D. The girls were too excited to notice another car.25. Whats Norwoods immediate reaction after hearing the bystanders warning?A. She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping
25、.B. She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.C. She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.D. She opened the drivers side door and pulled her friend out.26. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?A. She had learned CPR in school classes. B. She pursued a career in medicine
26、.C. The bystander told her how to do it. D. She just earned her CPR certificate.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Breath of Life. B. A Frightening Night. C. Power of Knowledge. D. An Admirable Girl.CA small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the shift to pedal power i
27、n Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is growing demand for bikes and shared-bike subscriptions, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops its
28、 an unexpected boom. So much so that it requires cities to improve their biking facilities.In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes (车道) in Europe, muscling aside cars on Europes city streets, according to Europea
29、n Cyclists Federation. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. Pop-up lanes are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars.Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transfo
30、rmation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed the sweat factor. Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty? The European Cyclists Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by E
31、uropean governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial stimulation for cyclists.At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers (代金券) for
32、 the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes.28.What is the passage mainly about?A. The impact of the pandemic on peoples life.B
33、. The bicycle industry booms in Europe.C. The preference for bicycles globally. D. The shift in choice on public transportation.29.How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 30.What can we learn from the passage?A. Measures have been taken
34、to encourage Europeans to use bikes.B. E-bikes become popular with Europeans because they are lazy.C. More women in Europe choose to go to work by bike than men. D. Financial support is the main reason why Europeans choose bikes.31.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. a guidebook.B. a busines
35、s plan. C. a science report.D. a newspaper.DAspirin was discovered in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995. That, in turn, has encouraged some research leads on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discoveryanswers first, explan
36、ations lateris called intellectual debt . We gain understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves well figure out the details later. Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a centu
37、ry; and sometimes we never pay it off at all.In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldnt be blindly followed: but if a system performs
38、perfectly (and we dont know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.Its the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing: both are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your followin
39、g distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you dont know, youre likely to find out the hard way, at 80mph on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop and your brakes give out. We dont have much by way of solutions. Most important, we shouldnt trick o
40、urselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.32. What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph?A. To present the research process of aspirin.B. To introduce a similar situa
41、tion machine learning faces.C. To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works.D. To prove we can use something even when we dont understand. 33. What does the underlined word wary probably mean in the second paragraph?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Anxious.D. Watchful.34. How does the writer pro
42、ve that its potentially worse if a system performs perfectly?A. By giving a definition.B. By making comparison. C. By doing an experiment.D. By telling a story. 35. Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with?A. Its impossible to pay off Intellectual debt.B. Its wise not to
43、rely on machine learning.C. It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety. D. Its OK as long as a system works well.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The door opens and you are amazed at seeing people jumping and flying around like superheroes. Calm down, y
44、ou are not in a Marvel film, just a trampoline(蹦床) park.In recent years trampolining has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing peoples excitement about jumping back and forth on the colorful trampolines. Most videos feature teenagers. 36
45、 .Ms Shi, a 28-year-old from Beijing, goes to trampoline parks almost every weekend. She said When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though they were just small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy. 37 . Its true that todays trampoline parks are bigger, mor
46、e professional and more creative. _38_. you can obviously jump, play in the inflatables(充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if youre brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.Trampolining is so much fun. It doesnt feel like exercising at all.Ms Shi said. 39 40. According to
47、 Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints are protected and strengthened at the same time.Unlike playing soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, the risk of injury while trampolining is relatively low. 40 . You must do warm-up exercises before playing. And you cant lose concentration during the movements, Peter Cheng, a die-hard trampol