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1、 八年级(上)Unit 1 能力测试题笔试部分 85 分第一卷选择题(60 分）I.词汇测试(15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替被划线部分的最佳选项。(共8 小题，每小题 1 分)()1 . The lights are on. Whos in the office?Nobody. Someone probably forgot to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Everyone C. No one()2. Do you often visit your grandparents?Yes. When I was a child,
2、 I lived with them in the countryside so I love them a lot.A. village B. city C. apartment()3. Helen said she would come, but the party is about to begin.Perhaps shes on the way. Lets wait for her patiently.A. Even B. Maybe C. Finally()4. Did your team win the match last weekend? Yes. After that, we
3、 had a big meal to celebrate (庆祝).A. get first place in B. connect to C. take part in()5. Im worried about him.Don t worry. Hehas the ability to finish the work. I think he will do it perfectly.A. is afraid to B. is able toC. wants to()6. I still dont find out the differences between these pictures.
4、A. worry about B. talk aboutC. know about()7. Human beings should try their best to protect the Earth.Thats true. It is our only home.A. People B. Plants C. Animals()8. Its windy outside. Lets go for a walk.Good idea. I feel really hot in the house.A. take a walk B. have a tripC. have a picnicii.根据句
5、子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）()9. If the hotel price _ three meals, then you can have the meals for free.A. touches B. includes C. catches()10. When people get into a room _, they come in very soon so that people inthe room feel surprised.A. suddenly B. naturally C. really ()11
6、. What do you think of your Maths teacher?He is a man Ml of _. He can help us with any Maths problem we meet.A. happiness B. energyC. intelligence()12. Many _ changed our life and made us live a comfortable life.Yes. The most important ones are the Internet and the mobile phone.A. feelings B. invent
7、ions C. abilities()13. What do you want to be when you grow up?A scientist. _, my parents want me to be a doctor.A. However B. Usually C. Also()14. The _ on the desk is full of notes. Whose is it?It may be Tinas. I just saw her studying here.A. magazine B. newspaper C. notebook()15. Look at these va
8、luable plants. If we dont protect them, they will _ oneday.I agree. Theyre important to us and we cant live without them.A. take out B. put out C. die outII.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）You may feel tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom. Come to t
9、ake thenature class. It 16 for ten days. Students go to the mountains to study the plants andanimals.17 carry their own things. They bring sleeping bags, warm clothes, food and water,and other 18 things. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the suncomes up, they eat 19 and start wal
10、king on the mountain road to the next campground.The campground is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide pointsout 20 plants and animals along the road. It 21 ends by early afternoon, so the studentsspend the rest of the 22 resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinne
11、r eachnight, they all come together and 23 a days activities with each other happily.At the end of the class, the students should write their 24 diaries using the informationthey have collected. They are all happy to have such a Chance to 25 the beauty of thenature and make some good friends along t
12、he way.()16. A. looks B. lastsC. ends()17. A. Students B. Teachers C. Friends()18. A. careful B. funny()19.A. breakfast B. lunch()20. A. same B. harmful()21. A. hardly B. usuallyC. usefulC. supperC. differentC. sometimesC. week()22. A. hourB. day()23. A. discuss B. speak()24, A. ordinary B. helpfulC
13、. practiseC. own ()25. A. forget B. takeC. enjoyIII.阅读理解（30 分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题，每 小题 1.5 分）AHappy memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting newfriends.Unhappy memory: Being the new girl .Favorite teacher: Ms Rosen. I like her interesting classes.Advice: School can
14、 be fun if you do your best.Happy memory: School trips. Singing competitions.Unhappy memory: Group homework.Favorite teacher: Ms William. She is very friendly to every student.Advice: Work hard and fun will come.Happy memory: Meeting new friends. The weekends.Unhappy memory: Tests.Favorite teacher:
15、Mr Taylor. He helps me with my lesions.Advice: If you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.Happy memory: Being with new people. Fun classes.Unhappy memory: The loss of a new watch.Favorite teacher: Ms Rosen. She helped me get through hard times.Advice: Hard work brings success.()26. Why does B
16、rita like Ms Rosen?A. Because Ms Rosen is always there when Brita needs help.B. Because Ms Rosen likes playing with new students.C. Because Ms Rosencslasses are interesting.D. Because Ms Rosen is friendly to every student.()27. What may Jay be good at?A. Making friends.B. Singing.C. Working in group
17、s.D. Making plans. ()28. Who feels unhappy with tests?A. Brita. B. Jay.C. Rocky. D. Angel.()29. What can we know about Angel?A. She isnt good at being with her parents.B. She once had hard times.C. She bought a new watch again.D. Ms Rosen likes her very much.()30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. M
18、oving to a new school only brings Brita much happiness.B. Ms William is not popular with her students.C. Angel thinks you can get much fun if you work hard.D. Ms Rosen is Brita and Angels teacher.BBilly was a farm duck. He dreamed of becoming a tightrope walker ( 走钢丝演员）.Every day he spent hours prac
19、tising walking on the rope. Billys friend Artie alsopractised with him. Both of them didnt do well，but they didnt give up.One day, a tiger told them they were doing well. His words encouraged Billy a lot,although Artie kept saying Billy wasn t a good tightrope walker. The tiger took themto a valley
20、( 山谷）. “Its a wide valley. You can only cross it using a tightrope, ” thetiger told Billy. Artie tried to stop Billy. “You are the best tightrope walker here. Artiejust doesnt want you to get success,” the tiger said.As soon as Billy walked onto the rope, he fell into the valley. Luckily, Billy land
21、ed ona big tree. He asked for help, but he only found Artie there. Artie saved him. In theend, Billy realized that Artie told the truth all along. He felt really happy to have sucha good friend.()31. What do you think of Billy and Artie according to Paragraph 1 ?A. They were successful.B. They were
22、funny.C. They were hard-working.D. They were foolish.()32. How did Billy feel after he heard the tigers words?A. Angry. B. Worried.C. Sad.D. Excited.()33. Why did Artie stop Billy from crossing the valley?A. Because he didnt want Billy to achieve his dream.B. Because he thought he did better than Bi
23、lly.C. Because he didnt like the tiger and wanted him to go away.D. Because he thought it was dangerous for Billy to do it.()34. What does the underlined word “truth” mean?A. Fact.B. Dream. C. Information. D. Danger.()35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. We should always follow our fr
24、iends advice.B. It is hard to find true friends in life.C. Its useful to think about friendsadvice.D. Dont listen to people you dont know.CEmily Dickinson was born in 1830. She was an intelligent student. In her collegeyears she enjoyed singing and writing poems. She was also good at finding beautif
25、ulart. At college, she was able to study a number of subjects from Latin to Englishliterature.However, her studies were often stopped by poor health. After a serious cough, herfather decided to bring her home. So she left without any formal qualifications (学历），but she still had a deep interest in po
26、ems.Although she had a good sense of humor ( 幽默感)，Emily often felt Bad when shestayed with other people. So she started going out less. By her late twenties, she spentmost of her time writing poems in the house. In her poems, she showed her feelingsand her ideas towards the world.Emily Dickinson die
27、d in 1886.-With the help of her friends, her poems came out in1890. Her poems soon got nice words from great magazines and newspapers. TheNew York Times said Emily Dickinson would soon be known as one of the greatestpoets.()36. What does Paragraph 1 show us?A. Emily lived a very short life.B. Emily
28、had many different interests.C. Emily wanted to be an artist when she was in college.D. Emily was not good at learning a new language.()37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Emily performed badly at college.B. Emilys father was bad to her.C. The reason why Emily didnt finish college.D. Emily w
29、as interested in writing poems.()38. Why did Emily spend most of her time writing poems in the house?A. Because she wanted to find a quiet place to write them.B. Because she couldnt get along with people.C. Because her father asked her to stay there.D. Because she had a good sense of humor.()39. Whi
30、ch of the following is NOT mentioned about Emily?A. Her interests. B. Her health.C. Her success. D. Her love for life. ()40. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Emily Dickinson and her father.B. Emily Dickinsons poems.C. A famous American poet Emily Dickinson.D. Emily and her friends.DDo you k
31、now the differences between a leopard (美洲豹）and a cheetah (猎豹)？They may appear the same. However, they are different in many ways.Most leopards live in Asia and Africa. A leopardshead-and-body length is from 3 to 6feet. Leopards are great climbers that can eat monkeys in trees. They can also lie towa
32、it and catch the passing animals. When there is little food, they might eat fruit, fieldmice, and large insects. A female leopard will have 2-4 babies at a time. The babiesare born with closed eyes and will open their eyes four to nine days after birth.Cheetahs live in Africa and Asia. The cheetahs
33、head-and-body is from 4 to 5 feet long.This cat is built for speed ( 速度).Its legs are much longer than the leopard s, so it canrun fast! But it can t run fast for very long. After only one minute, its body gets toohot. It must stop to cool down or it will die. A cheetahs tail is long. It is used for
34、making quick turns. Female cheetahs usually have one to eight babies and live withthem for one and a half to two years.()41. What is the use of the first paragraph?A. To show what the passage is about.B. To tell two kinds of animals.C. To give some examples.D. To show the structure (结构）of the passag
35、e.()42. What can we NOT know about the leopards from the passage?A. Their food.B. Their living places.C. Their babies.D. Their speed.()43. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Cheetahs are born to run very fast.B. Cheetahs should learn how to run faster.C. Cheetahs learn to run from an early ag
36、e.D. Cheetahs cant run very fast at birth.()44. Why does the cheetah have to stop running at a high speed after one minute?A. To get ready to run even faster.B. To protect itself.C. To stay near its babies.D. To wait for others.()45. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A. Sports. B
37、. Nature. C. Health. D. News.第二卷非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 填空。（10 分）Our eating habits (习惯 ) are very important to good (46) _ (healthy).Sometimes most of us like to have sweets and ice-cream, (47) _ don t eat meator rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad (48) _ the stomach if
38、 we eat themafter meals. If we drink beer at meals, we would not like to eat anything. It isimportant for us to eat our food at (49) _same time every day. When we feelhungry, (50) _ (we) bodies need food. When we feel angry or (51) _(excite), we may not want to eat.A long time ago in England, people
39、 could know if ( 是否）a man was telling the truthby (52) _ (give) him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下）thebread, it (53) _ (show) that he was telling a lie. It was (54) _ (fool), butit was a good way to find out the liar. If a man is worried, he cant swallow (55)_ dry. Because of his w
40、orry, he does not want to eat.V.书面表达（15 分）假设你是 Lisa，在今天的文学课上，老师要求每人写一篇关于自己最喜欢的伟人的文 章。请根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍达芬奇。要求:80 词左右Birthplace: ItalyWhat he was: artist, scientist, inventor,engineerWhat he did: many inventions; study plantsFamous works: Mona Lisa; The Last Supper_八年级（上）Unit 1 能力测试题笔试部分第一卷I.1-5 CABA
41、B11-15 CBACCII.6-10 CAABA16-20 BACAC 21-25 BBACCIII. 26-30 CBCBD31-35 CDDAC36-40 BCBDC 41-45 ADABB第二卷 (One possible version)IV.46. health48. for47. but49. the51. excited53. showed55. anything50. our52. giving54. foolishV.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest men in the world.He was born in Italy
42、 in 1452 and died in 1519. He was a great artist, engineer, inventor andscientist. He invented many things. And he also took a great interest in studying plants. During hiswhole life, he left us many great artworks including Mona Lisa. It is a painting of a woman. TheLast Supper is also one of his f
43、amous paintings.I like him a lot and I want to learn from him. I will keep working hard to make my dreams cometrue.【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求根据信息提示介绍人物。写作时要注意以下几点：1、确定时态，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。2、书写正文时，要围绕提示展开，在写最后的感受时，需自由发挥。3、文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、文章是否连贯。C. Health. D. News.第二卷非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的
44、词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 填空。（10 分）Our eating habits (习惯 ) are very important to good (46) _ (healthy).Sometimes most of us like to have sweets and ice-cream, (47) _ don t eat meator rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad (48) _ the stomach if we eat themafter meals. If we drink beer at meals, we would not lik
45、e to eat anything. It isimportant for us to eat our food at (49) _same time every day. When we feelhungry, (50) _ (we) bodies need food. When we feel angry or (51) _(excite), we may not want to eat.A long time ago in England, people could know if ( 是否）a man was telling the truthby (52) _ (give) him
46、some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞下）thebread, it (53) _ (show) that he was telling a lie. It was (54) _ (fool), butit was a good way to find out the liar. If a man is worried, he cant swallow (55)_ dry. Because of his worry, he does not want to eat.V.书面表达（15 分）假设你是 Lisa，在今天的文学课上，老师要求每人写一篇关于自己最喜欢的伟人的文 章。请根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍达芬奇。要求:80 词左右Birth