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1、强化训练27 主谓一致（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012广元一诊)About 30 percent to 40 percent of nonemergency surgery in these countries _ delayed because less than 2 percent of the people _ blood.Ais；donates Bare；donatesCare；donate Dis；donate答案D考查主谓一致。句意：这些国家大约有百分之三十到百分之四十的非紧急外科手术都推迟了，因为只有不到百分之二的人献血。“分数/百分
2、数of名词“构成的名词词组作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式，surgery是不可数名词，而people是集合名词，故选D项。2(2012成都外国语学校月考)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area _ invited.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dwas答案D考查时态和主谓一致。根据问句可知用一般过去时态，排除B项和C项。当and连接几个主语，主语由each，every，no，many a等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。例如：Every boy and
3、 girl is invited.所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请。Each boy and each girl is invited.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被邀请。No boy and no girl is there now.现在那儿没有一个男孩或女孩。3 (2010四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are答案A第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动
4、词都应该用复数。4(2010全国卷)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.Awear BwearsChas worn Dhave worn答案Bwho引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。5The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Aare
5、；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was答案D主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。6(2012南昌三调)The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and down
6、s since he moved to Sydney.Ahave gone Bhad goneCwent Dhas gone答案D语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。7(2012福建四地六校联考)The drunken driver，rather than the passersby，_ for the traffic accident.Awas to be blamed Bwas to blameCwere to blame Dwere to be blamed答案B此处主语为The
7、 drunken driver，排除C和D项，同时be to blame是固定词组，表示“该由承担责任”的含义，据此选B项。8(2012金华十校联考)Early to bed and early to rise _ a man healthy，happy and wise.Amaking Bto make Cmake Dmakes答案D不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。9(2012成都三诊)She kept a little notebook，in which _ the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.Awrote
8、 Bhave writtenCwas written Dwere written答案D分析句子结构可知，in which在句中引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。从句中地点状语置于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序，又因为从句的主语the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends是复数且和谓语动词是动宾关系，故D项正确。10(2012湖南十二校二次联考)Three quarters of the forest _ burnt to ashes and the rest _ cut down for construction.Awa
9、s；has been Bwas；have beenChave been；is Dare；has been答案A第一空，作主语的名词词组由“分数of名词”构成，动词依名词类别而定，因此第一空的谓语动词应用单数，并且说的是过去的情况，故应用was；第二空前的the rest相当于the rest forest，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式，又因动作已完成，对目前有意义，时态应用完成时，故选A。11(2012温州二模) The Wolf and the Lamb _ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.Awere Bwa
10、sChave been Dhas been答案B由“some children saw it a second time”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The Wolf and the Lamb是一部动画片的名称，谓语动词用单数，故选B。12The stones each _ as much as two tons.Aweighs Bare weighedCweigh Dis weighed答案C本句主语stones是复数形式，each用作同位语时，对谓语动词的形式不产生影响，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重量是”，无被动语态，故答案为C。13The city governme
11、nt is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to start _Ahasnt been decided Bhavent decidedCisnt being decided Darent decided答案A何时何地建造还没有被决定，所以用被动语态。强调的是结果，故用完成时。when and where应看成一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。14I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _ abroad to keep peac
12、e.Ahas been sent Bhave been sentChave sent Dhas sent答案B关系代词who的先行词是those，所以助动词要用have；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以要用被动语态，答案为B。15Large quantities of water _ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that _ steel in the city.Ahas been needed；produceBare needed；producesCis needed；producesDhave been needed；pro
13、duce答案B考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷却。第一空，谓语动词应与quantities一致，由于陈述的是目前的状况，因此，要用一般现在时，即are needed。第二空，定语从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。16The number of guests invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were答案Cthe number of意为“的总数”，谓语动词用单数形式；而a
14、number of意为“大量的，许多”，修饰可数名词，谓语动词用复数。17The law has been passed that nobody _ to smoke in public places.Aallows BallowCis allowed Dare allowed答案C主语是由some，any，no，every构成的不定代词时，谓语动词用单数形式。另外，allow与nobody之间是被动关系。故答案为C。18On the wall _ many pictures the girl drew during her childhood.Ahang BhangsCis hung Dar
15、e hung答案A这是一个完全倒装句，主语是many pictures，谓语动词用复数形式；hang意为“悬挂着，吊着”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。19A large quantity of air conditioners _ out since the temperature is high.Ahave been sold Bhas been soldChave sold Dhas sold答案B“a(large)quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由quantity决定，用单数形式；“large quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式也由quanti
16、ties决定，用复数形式。另外，句子的主语和谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，可知选B。20Lucy rather than Tom and I _ our school to take part in the talent show.Ais representing Bam representingCare representing Drepresent答案A主语是Lucy，“as/like/as well as/with/together with/along with/except/but/other than/besides/rather than/including名词”只是介宾短语作修饰
17、语，对谓语动词的形式无影响，故选A。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House._22surprise(熟义：v.&n.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight._23sympathy(熟义：n.同情)Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers._24tailor(熟义：n.裁缝)He has tailored himself to the new job._25team(熟义：n.队；组)Would you like to team up with us？_26tell(熟义：v.告诉)She cracked a smile that told her joy._27thorough(熟义：adj.彻底的，完全的，深入的)She is a very thorough worker._答案21.v.继承，继任22.v.出其不意地袭击或发现23.n.(pl.)赞同，支持24.v.使适应(特定需要)25.v.(与某人)一起工作，合作26.v.显示，显露27.adj.做事深入细致的- 6 -