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1、冠词二冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were ou
2、tThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful
3、animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家
4、党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing Univ
5、ersity, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前b
6、y train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.真题演练：1. To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.A. a B. an C. / D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isnt
7、 _ interesting game for childrenA. aB. an C. the D. /4. Youve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the5.Lily practices playing_piano after school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the6. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A.
8、 TheB. AC. AnD. /7（1分）Mike is from_Englishspeaking country A/BaCanDthe8（1分）I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfastAaBanCtheD/9. _Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. We hope more and more foreign friends live _better life in China.A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the 10. -Look! Who
9、s _ girl in a red skirt over there? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _ honest girl. A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an11.Our National Day is onfirst day inOctober.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October Aa；theBthe； aCthe；不填Da；不填13（1分）Chinese l
10、earning is popular with people all over_worldAaB/Cthe14Judy, how was _camping?The other campers were nice, and we hadfun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;a B.the the C.a ;the D. an;the16Mum,
11、ImgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstodayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. /17. Youve dropped _ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, _ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the 18. “_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is _ useful saying. A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought_ useful book.book is very
12、interesting. A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;20. Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?Sure. The pig is_twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. a B.an C. the D./21. Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A.B. an C. the D. a22. -Who is _ woman in red? -Shes our chemist
13、ry teacher, Miss LiA. a B. an C. the23.The Wandering Earth,_ Chinese film, has become one of _most popular films this year.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the25. We cant see _ sun at night. A. aB. anC. the26. Ill never forget the
14、 story _.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom. A. a B. an C. the28. If you want to take _short ride in the city, choose _shared bike. A. a;B. the; the C. a; a D.; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling
15、 with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. /30. Daniel had _egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before . A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. t
16、he; the32. We usually go swimming in _summer. But in _summer of 2018, we didnt A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; / 33. Berlin is _capital of Germany. A./ B. a C. the34. Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in eas
17、t of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited. Yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ;
18、 the D. a ; a38. Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.B. an C. the D. a39（1分）Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰） Xinhua News Agency reported last monthWhat_ unusual thing! Im proud_it Aa；ofBan； ofCthe； inD/： in40. Lets play _ volleyball.A. /B. th
19、eC. a 41. Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; an C. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be _English teacher because English is _useful language. A. a ; a B. an ; a C. a ; an D. an ; an 43. Jack, you missed _U in _word usually. -Sorry, Sir. A. a; t
20、he B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the44. Is thatpost office?No, itsold library.A. the; a B.a ;an C.an;a D. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? - OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. 46. One of his daughters became _ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. the D. /答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 2125 DCBBC 26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B