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1、28-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.The boy _(躺)on the ground _(撒谎)to me that he had _(把放置)the book on the shelf.【答案】lying, lied, laid【句意】躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。2.You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It _(点燃)very easily.【答案】lights【句意】对于这些干的木材你可要当心，它们很容易就点着。3.Rea
2、ding is the best way to _(消磨)time on the train.I dont think so. I never go traveling without a book.【答案】kill【句意】“阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式。”“我不这么认为。我从不带着书去旅行。”4.We students should equip ourselves with _(知识), for the competition nowadays is very fierce.【答案】knowledge【句意】我们学生应该用知识武装自己，因为现在的竞争非常激烈。5.The football
3、 player has played in Germany for his entire career but is _(渴望)on a move abroad.【答案】keen【句意】这名足球运动员整个职业生涯都在德国踢球，但他渴望出国踢球。6.What differentiates an excellent player from an average one is that the former learns from his errors, while the _(后者)repeats them.【答案】latter【句意】一个优秀的球员和一个普通的球员的区别在于前者从他的错误中学习，
4、而后者则重复这些错误。7.A range of green campaigns have been _(发起)globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis.【答案】launched【句意】一系列全球性的绿色环保活动的发起，是为了应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。8.Citizens are at _(自由)to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights. 【答案】liberty【句意】公民可以自由地
5、行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。9.Many teenagers feel _(孤独), as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.【答案】lonely【句意】很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人能够理解他们和他们正在经历的变化。10.The speed of cars and trucks is _(限制)to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.【答案】limited【句意】在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。
6、11.Idiomsusuallycannotbetranslated _(逐字)intoanother _(语言).【答案】literally, language【句意】成语通常不能逐字翻译成另一种语言。12.He is expected to give us a _(生动的)description of the football match that was broadcast _(现场直播)last night.【答案】lively, live【句意】他将给我们生动地描述昨晚实况转播的足球赛。13.Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday
7、, most of which were from his _(可爱的)classmates.【答案】lovely【句意】特里在他生日上收到了10份礼物，大部分礼物都是来自他可爱的同伴同学。14.The rich man often provides the _(当地的)poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his generosity.【答案】local【句意】那个富人经常给当地的穷人免费提供食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。15.Youd better _(锁)your valuable b
8、elongings in the safe before going out.【答案】lock【句意】你最好把贵重物品锁在保险箱里再出去。16.How happy we are! The holiday we have been l_ forward tohas come at l_.【答案】looking, last【句意】我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。17.L_ over exercisesbeforehandingthem in.【答案】Look【句意】把练习检查一遍再交。18.Thesoldier l_ downhislifeforthecauseofnationa
9、lindependence.【答案】laid【句意】这位战士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。19.Myparentsliveasimplelifeinorderto l_asideenoughmoneyformyhighereducation.【答案】lay【句意】为了积蓄足够多的钱供我上大学，我的父母生活非常节俭。20.In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to l_ out the unnecessary words and sentences.【答案】leave【句意】为了使我的作
10、文更清晰流畅，老师让我把不必要的单词和句子删去。21.Shewillbewillingto l_ out2000dollarsforawashingmachine.【答案】lay【句意】她乐意花2000美元买一台洗衣机。22.They did not sell a single car for a month and had to l_off workers.【答案】lay【句意】一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去，他们只好裁员。23.L_ out thesecretanditisworthless.【答案】Let【句意】戳破这层窗户纸就一文不值了。24.The cure for stress l_
11、in learning to relax.【答案】lies【句意】消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。25.Thegirlsbeganto l_through thephotographalbums.【答案】look【句意】姑娘们开始翻阅相册。26.Thequestionwassounexpectedthat,foramoment,shewas at a l_ howtoactupproperly.【答案】loss【句意】问题来得这么突然，她一时不知道如何作出恰当的反应。27.The service at Blue Moon Restaurant l_ up toits reputation, for
12、 we were well served. 【答案】lived 【句意】蓝月亮饭店的服务名不虚传，因为我们受到了很好的服务。28.Shesstarvingherselftryingto l_ weight.【答案】lose【句意】她让自己挨饿试图减肥。29.Well l_into the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.【答案】look 【句意】我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。30.I often l_ upthe words I don
13、t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.【答案】look【句意】我经常在字典或互联网上查找我不认识的单词。31.A certain percent of your salary is k_ backby the employer as insurance payments. 【答案】kept【句意】你工资的一定比例被你的老板留下来用来支付你的保险。32. L_ but not l_, we should always trust our parents and see them as our friends. 【答案】Last, least【句意
14、】最后但并非最不重要的是，我们应该始终信任我们的父母，把他们视为我们的朋友。33.Theyoungman k_abouttheworldbeforefindingajobaftergraduation.【答案】knocked【句意】毕业后，那个年轻人没找工作，先去周游世界了。34.Therefereedecidedwhichsideshould k_ offbyspinningacoin.【答案】kick【句意】裁判员以抛转硬币的方式来裁定哪一方先开球。35.Bank statement helps you k_track of where your money is going.【答案】ke
15、ep【句意】银行对账单可以帮助你追踪你的钱的去向。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.There was a time when he suffered from r _(lonely), but everything has become better since his mother came back from America;【答案】loneliness【句意】曾经有一段时间他遭受了孤独，但是自妈妈从美国回来后，一切都变得更好了。2.Undoubtedly, the social practice of labor will create the_(limi
16、t)beautiful social prosperity. 【答案】limitless【句意】无疑，这一社会实践性的劳动将创造出无限美好的社会繁荣。3.The biggest change is the spread of the Internet and online services, which have _(low)the barriers to doing business for small companies with _(limit)funds. 【答案】lowered, limited【句意】最大的变化莫过于互联网和在线服务的普及，这一趋势降低了资金有限的小公司的经营门槛。
17、 4.They were reported to be _(load)trucks filled with looted furniture. 【答案】unloading【句意】有人举报说他们正在从满满当当的卡车上卸洗劫来的家具。5.What impressed you most?The clear_(logic)presentation of that _(knowledge)mans arguments.【答案】logical, knowledgeable【句意】“你印象最深的是什么？”“那个知识渊博的人论据的清晰的逻辑表述。”6.It was not in the _(long)of d
18、ays, but in the use we make of them that the value of life lies.【答案】length【句意】生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。7.For this year at_(little), our race to circumnavigate the globe in less than 80 days is over. (little)【答案】least【句意】至少今年，我们80天内环游地球一周的比赛已经结束了。 8.According to the _(late)rule, people shall sort
19、household garbage into four categories.【答案】latest【句意】根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。9.Perhaps it was because my father often published his poems in the newspapers that he became known through his _(literature)works.【答案】literary【句意】也许是因为我父亲经常在报纸上发表他的诗歌，才使他的文学作品为人所知。10.She was determined that she would become
20、a _(liberation)businesswoman.【答案】liberated【句意】她下定决心做一个思想解放的女实业家。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is possible to lose control over the plane.【答案】possible改成likely【解析】possible不可以用人来作主语，而likely则可以。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。2.Life is about doing
21、what you truly feel like do, even if it doesnt make sense at all.【答案】do改成doing【解析】句意：生活就是做你真心想要做的事，即使那根本没有意义。feel like表示“想要”，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式，故将do改成doing。3.Its possible that Paul was linking to the attempted murder; he might have had a hand in planning it.【答案】linking改成linked【解析】be linked to与连接，涉及。句
22、意：保罗有可能和这起谋杀未遂案连接在一起，有可能是他一手策划的。4.Im also keen in listening to music to relax myself in my spare time. 【答案】in改成on 【解析】be keen on热衷于，喜欢。句意：我也热衷于在业余时间听音乐来放松自己。5.As is known to all, table tennis is known for the most popular sport in China.【答案】for改成as【解析】固定短语be known as“被认为是”;be known for“因而著名”。根据句意可知应
23、将for改成as。句意：众所周知，乒乓球被认为是中国最受欢迎的运动。6.I may have to work later, in which case Ill phone you.【答案】later改成late【解析】later后来；late迟，晚，故将later改成late。句意：我可能要工作到很晚，那样的话，我会给你打电话。7.Compared with the former opinion, I agreed with the later opinion.【答案】later改成latter【解析】later是副词，表示“后来”，latter是形容词，表示“两者中的后者”，故 later改
24、成latter。句意：与前一种观点相比，我同意后一种。8.Many people stay up lately, shopping online to get big savings.【答案】lately改成late【解析】lately“近来，不久前”；late“晚，迟”。故将lately改成late。句意：许多人熬夜，在网上购物以节省大笔开支。9.In summer small boats are floating on the river, and the sound of the running water accompanying the laughters of children c
25、an be heard from far away. 【答案】laughters改成laughter【解析】句意：夏天，小河上漂着一艘艘小船，远处传来潺潺的流水声和孩子们的笑声。此处laughter“笑声”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把laughters改成laughter。10.This kind of dispute will certainly lead to them disagree with each other.【答案】disagree改成disagreeing【解析】句意：这类争端肯定会导致他们意见不一。lead to sb. doing sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”。
26、 故将disagree改成disagreeing。11.Snakes produce young generally by lying eggs.【答案】lying改成laying【解析】lie“说谎，躺下”；lay“产卵，下蛋”，故lying改成laying。句意：蛇通过产卵的方式繁衍下一代。12.I gave him some good advice, but he thought a little of it.【答案】删除a【解析】think little of意为“认为没有价值”，little是副词，故删除a句意：我给他提了一些好建议，但他认为没有什么价值。13.To leave sc
27、hool without regrets, Ill make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons Ive learned from.【答案】limiting改成limited, 删除from【解析】limited 有限的，故把limiting改成limited。learn学习，学会；learn from向学习，从获得。根据句意可知，复习的是我学过的功课，故删去learn后的from。句意：为了不留遗憾地离开学校，我会充分利用有限的时间来复习我已经学过的功课。14.I was luck enough to have a teac
28、her who did not take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.【答案】luck改成lucky【解析】luck名词，幸运；lucky形容词“幸运的”作表语。句意：我很幸运有一位老师，没有把我的坏成绩当作对我能力的判断。15.The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.【答案】在at后面加a 【解析】at a loss“不知所措”是固定短语，故在at后面加。句意：有消息传来说他因超速被罚款时，该司机就不知所措了。16.Everyone w
29、as silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph loudly.【答案】loudly改成aloud【解析】read aloud大声地读，朗读，故把loudly改成aloud。句意：每个人都沉默，等着看谁会被叫起来大声读他或她的文章。17.You have to keep in minds that chances are waiting for those who are well prepared.【答案】minds改成mind【解析】keepin mind意为“记住，把记在心里”，
30、为固定短语，故把minds 改成 mind。句意：你必须记住，机会是留给那些有准备的人。18.In this way millions of people all over the world keep touch with each other.【答案】touch前加in【解析】keep in touch with sb. 为固定短语，意为“与保持联系”。句意：世界各地数百万人用这种方式互相保持联系。故在touch前面加in。19.Believing in yourself is just the key of success.【答案】of改成to 【解析】the key to的关键/重点/
31、钥匙/答案，故把of改to。句意：相信自己才是成功的关键。20.We expect that our country will be stronger and richer with his leadership.【答案】with改成under【解析】under ones leadership在某人的领导下。句意：我们期待在他的领导下我们的国家将会越来越强大，越来越富裕。21.A lighting candle was on the table. It lit up the whole small room.【答案】lighting改成lighted 【解析】用于名词前作定语，则通常用ligh
32、ted，a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛。句意：桌上有一盏点燃的蜡烛，照亮了整个小房间。22.The biggest dolphins can measure four meters length.【答案】length改成long或length前加in【解析】用数词+形容词或in length。length改成long或length前面加in。句意：最大的海豚长四米。23.They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide. 【答案】beau
33、tifully改成beautiful, length改成long【解析】此处look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词做表语，故将beautifully改成beautiful。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，故把length改成long。句意：它们看起来很漂亮，都是钻石形状，大约5英寸长，四英寸宽。24.England is the larger of the four parts and for convenience it was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North.【答案】
34、larger改成largest【解析】英格兰是最大的一部分，故用largest。句意：英格兰是四个地区中最大的，为了方便起见，它被分为三个地区：英格兰南部、中部和北部。25.With the population increasing, we need more land to live and more food to eat.【答案】live后加on【解析】句中land后面接动词不定式作定语，因live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，因此需要在live后面加介词on。句意：随着人口的增长，我们需要更多的土地和更多的食物来生活。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、
35、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While washing dishes, I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our neighbour s house. Our kitchen is always 1 but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to tum on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes 2 shadow gave way to shape.
36、 Then I 3 them-head bent, pouring the pickle (腌菜)juice from an empty jar.On the first Saturday of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good 4 them. The pandemic(大流行病)seemed to be getting worse. I 5 what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of “l
37、ove thy neighbor” 6 , and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next door, 7 youve only met them from the kitchen window.So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a 8 for us. “Thank you, You too!”
38、We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story for us all: 9 by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. 10 around Day 5,I pasted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the 11 of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when
39、 I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didnt find a 12 ,” he said. “We meant to,” he added, “And then we never 13 .” “Thats okay,” I replied. And we both went back inside.It is so 14 to be a good neighbour now. We cant 15 and knock on a door, or even lend things. Aft
40、er this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for dinner. I cant be a neighbour now. but can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and well stay that way.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居相互用写标牌交流的故事。1. A. cleared upB. lit upC. taken
41、 upD. fixed up【答案】B【解析】A. Cleared up清理；B. lit up点亮；C. taken up占据；D. fixed up修理，解决。根据后面的转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知，这里是虽然我家的厨房总是亮着灯，因此是lit up，和turn on their light对应。故选B。2. A. adjustedB. glaredC. keptD. closed【答案】A【解析】A. adjusted调整；B. glared怒目而视；C. kept保持，保留；D. closed关闭。根据以前邻居家厨房灯都不亮，但突然有了光，我调整一下自己的视线，定睛看到了一个
42、男生的轮廓，这里表示调整视线，用adjusted。故选A。3. A. admiredB. enviedC. lovedD. saw【答案】D【解析】A. admired 钦佩；B. envied嫉妒；C. loved爱；D. saw看见。根据后面说低着头在腌泡菜可知，这里是看见了邻居他们，因此是saw。故选D。4. A. guideB. doctorC. assistantD. neighbour【答案】D【解析】A. guide 指导；B. doctor医生；C. assistant助手；D. neighbour邻居。根据“But our neighbors ”可知，前面已经表明他们是邻居关
43、系，因此是我希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。故选D。5. A. worriedB. doubtedC. askedD. found【答案】A【解析】A. worried担心；B. doubted怀疑；C. asked询问；D. found发现。根据这里的“lockdown”以及“getting worse”可知，情况不容乐观，因此我是担心接下来的情况。故选A。6. A. normallyB. seriouslyC. lightlyD. carefully【答案】B【解析】A. normally正常地；B. seriously认真地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. carefully仔细地。固定搭配
44、take sth seriously表示“把某事当真，对某事很认真”，根据前面说“我”想做个好邻居可知，这里是“我”是认真的，故选B。7. A. as thoughB. so thatC. even ifD. in case【答案】C【解析】A. as though似乎；B. so that以至于；C. even if即使；D. inCase万一。根据前后句的句意可知，这里是让步关系，即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方，但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。故选C。8. A. proposalB. knowledgeC. giftD. message【答案】D【解析】A. proposal提议
45、；B. knowledge知识；C. gift礼物；D. message信息。根据“Thank you, You too! ”，可知，这是传达给我们的信息，故选D。9. A. communicatingB. writingC. congratulatingD. discussing【答案】A【解析】A. communicating交流；B. writing写；C. congratulating祝贺；d. Discussing讨论。根据“By signs and moving from strangers to good friends”可知，这里是疫情期间必须隔离，且前文提到了他们用手势传递信息可知，这里是用sign交流，故选A。10. A. EverywhereB. AnywhereC. SomewhereD. Nowhere【答案】C【解析】A. Everywhere到处；B. Anywhere任何地方；C. Somewhere某地；D. Nowhere没有地方。固定搭配somewhere around表示“大约”，这里是表示大约第五天的时候，故选C。11. A. puzzleB. endC. resultD.