2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriod2作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTPeriod Two题组A基础练.单句语法填空1In _(conclude), parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.2The key to success as a romantic _(novel) is absolute belief in your story.3The famous actor, Guo Donglin, _name was known, became a little depressed r

2、ecently. 4You were right to do what you did, under the _(circumstance)5Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health. 6The captain _(chart) this area out and it was quite safe to sail in it.【答案】1.conclusion2.novelist3.whose4circumstances5.which6.charted.完成句子1Th

3、ey all agreed to this, and _.他们全都同意了这个主意, 于是历险就这样开始了。【答案】that was how their adventures began2_ she ought to make a new plan. 她突然想起她应当拟一个新计划。【答案】It struck her that3There lives an old man near the school, _.学校附近住着一位老人, 他的儿子在国外工作。【答案】whose son is working abroad4During traveling, one can meet various pe

4、ople, _.在旅游期间, 旅游者可以见到形形色色的人, 和他们结交新朋友。【答案】with whom they can make new friends5Some students are very busy, _.有些学生太忙了, 没时间阅读。【答案】who dont have time to do reading.微写作钱学森是一位毕业(graduate)于美国的伟大科学家(scientist)。很显然(apparently),当时学成回国是一件很麻烦的事情。但是, 怀着把一切都献给(commit)祖国的伟大目标(objective), 钱学森带领全家设法回到了中国。一(upon)回到

5、北京, 钱学森就坚决要求(insist on)开始他的科研工作, 这些工作引导(lead to)他后来取得(obtain)了巨大成功。【答案】One possible version:Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, who graduated from a university in US. Apparently, coming back to China after graduation is an issue filled with hardship at that time. However, with the great objective to c

6、ommit all he had to motherland, Mr. Qian and his family managed to return to China. Upon reaching Beijing, he insisted on beginning his scientific research work, which led to his obtaining great success later on.题组B提升练.阅读理解Journalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter

7、 who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president

8、, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and awardwinning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria o

9、n the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian governments attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a mans job where female sports writers werent allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female spo

10、rts writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors Red Smith Award,presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.Ann Leslie Few reporters have f

11、iled stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73yearold woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost h

12、er shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandelas release.1What can we know about Helen Thomas?AShe made friends with nine American presidents.BShe was strongminded and never gave in to others.CShe often got into trouble due to her questions.DShe was regarded as the best journalist in America.2Who o

13、pens the door for women sports reporters?AHelen Thomas.BMarie Colvin.CMary Garber.DAnn Leslie.3Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism?AShe has visited many countries.BShe devotes herself to her job.CShe has experienced some great events.DShe tried her best to save Nelson Mandela.【语篇解读

14、】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的记者。1B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field.”可知,Helen Thomas性格直率,从不隐藏自己的观点。2C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for

15、female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics.”可知,Mary Garber改变了大家对女性体育记者的看法,并为女性记者争得一席之地。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because the 73yearold woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century.”可知,Ann Leslie因自己见证并报

16、道了20世纪一些重要的事件而闻名于新闻界。.七选五Wilma Rudolph was born into a very poor family in the Backwoods of Tennessee. At four a severe disease left her with a useless left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace. _1_ Her mother told her that despite the leg brace, she could do whatever she wanted to do. So at 13, W

17、ilma removed the leg brace and took the step the doctors told her she would never take normally. Then this girl wished that she would like to be the worlds greatest woman runner. At 13, she entered a race. She came in last. _2_ Everyone begged her to quit! However, one day, she came in next to last.

18、And then there came a day when she won a race. _3_ Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a coach named Ed Temple. Coach Temple saw the indomitable spirit of the girl, and trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games. There she competed against the greatest woman runner of

19、 the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. _4_ But in the 100meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200meter race. Finally came the 400meter relay. _5_ The first two runners on Wilmas team made perfect handoffs with the baton (棒) . But when the third runner handed the baton to Wi

20、lma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!ANobody had ever beaten Jutta.BThe little girl had great natural talent.CIt would be Wilma against Jutta once again.DNobody believ

21、ed she could succeed with a leg like that.EYet she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her.FFrom then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.GShe entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last.【语篇解读】威尔玛鲁道夫在小时候曾经得过重病,左腿失去功能。但她最终战胜了疾病,成为奥运会历史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一

22、。1E根据空格后句可知,她的妈妈鼓励她。故E项符合语境。2G根据下文的“大家都让她放弃”可知,她一开始跑得不好。G项“她参加了高中的每一场比赛,每次都是最后一名”符合语境。3F上文提到“后来有一天她赢得了比赛”。F项“从那时起,威尔玛鲁道夫每次都赢得比赛”可承接上文。4A根据下文的“但是在100米短跑中威尔玛鲁道夫赢了”可知,所填的句子和下文是转折关系,A项“没有人能战胜尤塔”符合语境。5C根据下文可知,在400米接力赛中,威尔玛和尤塔仍然是对手。C项“又是威尔玛和尤塔在此角逐”可引出下文内容。.语法填空I came across an interesting story when I vis

23、ited my cousin in Henan Province, China. My cousin grew up with a girl 1._(call) Li Shichun next door. The “chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring. That is when she was born. But that is not all. She is also named 2._ a Sui Dynasty engineer, Li Chun. Her father considered Li Chun 3._(admire) bec

24、ause he built bridges people can really count on. But her mother wouldnt like her daughter 4._(have) that name because she thought that sounded much like a boys name. She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 5._ boys name. So they figured out a way to change

25、it. They 6._(add) “Shi” from her grandmothers name. Well, that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway, and she was proud to be given that name. She studied hard at her lessons and got good grades in all her subjects. Li Shichun 7._(final) went to university 8._ she studied medicine

26、. However, she felt that she didnt like it so she changed her major. She, together with her classmates, 9._(be) determined to become an engineer and contribute to society! Later, she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (悬架) 10._(bridge) during the building process.【语篇解

27、读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习,后来成为一位著名的工程师。1called考查过去分词。空处在句中作定语,此处表示“一个名叫的女孩”,因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此填called。2after考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”,故用be named after,因此填介词after。3admirable考查词性转化。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩,因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补,表示“令人钦佩的”。4to have考查不定式。would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”,故填

28、to have。5a考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”,且boys 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6added考查时态。由全文时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。7finally考查词性转化。空处作状语,意为“最后”,故填finally。8where考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。9was考查主谓一致和时态。together with连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致,故谓语动词用单数形式;此处叙述过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。故填was。10bridges考查名词复数。本空表示泛指,且bridge 为可数名词,因此填名词的复数形式。

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