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1、选择性必修第一册综合检测第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题25分，375分)AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing|C
2、hineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28
3、 April, 2：30 pm. & Sunday 29 April, 1：30 pm. & 6：30 pm.Marjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys A
4、rtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2：30 pm. & Saturday 19 May, 7：30 pm.Deafinitely TheatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of
5、Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2：30 pm. & Wednesday 23 May, 7：30 pm.Habima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in
6、 Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7：30 pm. & Tu
7、esday 29 May, 7：30 pm.1Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard BLovers Labours Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.2What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?AIt has two groups of actors.BIt is the leading theatre in London.CIt performs plays in BSL.DIt is goo
8、d at producing comedies.3When can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn Saturday 28 April.BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Tuesday 22 May.DOn Tuesday 29 May.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映。1A细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare
9、s Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.”可知，Richard 将要在中国国家大剧院上演。故选A项。2C细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧。故选C项。3D细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time：Monday 28 May
10、,7：30p.m. &Tuesday 29 May,7：30p.m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D项。BIt was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old mans beard was glazed by winters frost while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became numb and stiff from the frigid n
11、orth wind.It was long before he heard the faint, steady rhythm of hooves (马蹄) along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up, he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention, then another passed by, and another. Finally, the last rider drew near where the o
12、ld man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side？”Stopping his horse, the rider replied, “Sure! Jump aboard.” Seeing the old man unable to lift his halffrozen body from the ground, the horseman got down to help him.
13、The horseman took him not just across the river, but to his destination just a few miles away.As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage, the horsemans curiosity caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up an
14、d you immediately asked me for a ride. I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had refused and left you here？”The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, “I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other rid
15、ers and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”Those heartwarming comments touched the horseman deeply. “Im so
16、grateful for what you have said，” he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.4Why didnt the old man ask the pr
17、evious riders for a ride?ABecause he was waiting for the last rider.BBecause his efforts failed to get their attention.CBecause he assumed they had no concern for him.DBecause he was too numb to lift his halffrozen body.5What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?AThe old mans poor situ
18、ation.BKindness and sympathy.CHis own affairs.DThe old mans warm comments.6What do you know about the old man?AHe gave the last rider an opportunity to help.BHe lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.CHe judged people by looking into their eyes.DHe recognized the president at first sight.7Which ca
19、n be the best title for this text?ALook into Your EyesBCompassion of a Great ManCThe Last Rider to HelpDReturn to the White House【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯杰斐逊。4C细节理解题。
20、根据第五段第二句“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.”可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。5B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need. Those heartwarming
21、 comments touched the horseman deeply. Im so grateful for what you have said， he told the old man.May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情。故选B项。6C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The old man looked the rider straight
22、in the eyes and replied, I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.”可知，老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。7B主旨大意题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在
23、他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。CAn extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activities often involve speed, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. To
24、day，they want risk and excitement the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldnt afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard
25、 and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter Xgame, which includes snow boarding. mountainbiking and ice climbing.What makes extreme sports so popular? People love
26、 the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure theres a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, its impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. Its j
27、ust too boring.Now even the older crowd is staring to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they rent mountains together.Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still
28、 prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities.8All the following sports are Xsports EXCEPT _.Aice climbingBsnow boardingCskiing Dmountainbiking9Whic
29、h of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sport?ARisky. BChallenging.CExciting. DUnskilled.10The underlined word “alternative” in Paragraph 2 more probably means “_”Areplacement BactivityCequipment Dcompetition11From the passage, we can learn that _.Aall young people like extreme sport
30、sBplaying basketball is still a popular gameCpeople prefer extreme sports to traditional sportsDbike riding and skiing are boring sports【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极限运动。8C细节理解题。 根据第一段“They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains(他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山)”以及第二段中“There is even an Olympics
31、for extreme sports, called the winter Xgame, which includes snow boarding, mountainbiking and ice climbing(甚至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括单板滑雪、山地自行车和攀冰)”可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。故选C项。9D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill(但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域
32、，需要专门的设备和高水平的技巧)”可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选D项。10A词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“A city kid who couldnt afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.”可知extreme sport是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替代品”。故选A项。11B推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.”可知，打篮球
33、仍然是很受欢迎的活动。故选B项。DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know,
34、 eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held res
35、ponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, p
36、ower walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfr
37、iendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special
38、requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.12Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?ACycling around a lake.BMotor racing in the desert.CPlaying golf.DSwimming in a sports center.13What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portu
39、gal and Spain.BIt causes water shortages around the world.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.14The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.Ait is an outdoor sportBit improves our healthCit uses fewer resourcesDi
40、t is recommended by experts15The author writes the passage to _.Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environmentfriendly sports【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应
41、该注意到对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。12A推理判断题。由低能耗、对环境友好的运动可知，作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。13D细节理解题。由第二段可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量能源被用来维持球场的良好状况。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。14C细节理解题。由第三段“There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of the
42、m that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知，所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。15B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，无论你从事什么运动，都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目
43、的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。第二节(每小题25分，满分125分)All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water._16_ One way is the dumping( 倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the
44、surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often dont get enough.Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. _17_ But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏)_18_ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ship
45、s sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of
46、 oceans. _19_ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish an
47、d other small animals. _20_ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.AFish and turtles suffer the most.BPollution occurs in several ways.COil is another major source of concern.DMany rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands.E
48、Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.FThese materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.GThese animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响。16B设空处下一句为：“One way”，下文：“Other substances”，提示设空句是总领句，总结污染的各种来源、方式，选项