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1、Unit 3 The world meets China课时分层作业(七).单词拼写1The gateway (门户)looks pretty old：I wonder if it is still in use.2What a glorious (壮观的)sunset!3The Statue (雕像)of Liberty guards the entrance to New York harbour.4We must preserve racial and religious (宗教的)harmony.5Traffic reaches its peak (高峰)between 8 and 9
2、 in the morning.6To strengthen(加强) his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.7Expanding its coverage(范围) can save many more.8There is a middle school attached to the institute(学院)9My father was a historian (历史学家)of repute.His speciality was the history of Germany.10C
3、haplin was not just a genius(天才)；he was among the most influential figures in film history.阅读理解AFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill,
4、chief creative officer at AE Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of explor
5、ing the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces
6、of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.”Of course，not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion
7、are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, s
8、o are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.“China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally a
9、cknowledging that in many ways.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想信念，增强文化自信，树立正确的价值观。1What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?AIt promoted the sales of artworks.BIt attracted a large number of visitors.CIt sho
10、wed ancient Chinese clothes.DIt aimed to introduce Chinese models.B推理判断题。由题干中的the exhibition in New York定位到原文第三段。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由“The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.(此次展览吸引了破纪录的出席者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣)”可知，B项表述正确；
11、由原文中的“.with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的)”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特儿，故D项表述错误。2What does Hill say about Chinese women?AThey are setting the fashion.BT
12、hey start many fashion campaigns.CThey admire super models.DThey do business all over the world.A推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.(中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心)”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们发起许多时尚运动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。3What
13、 do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?Alearning fromBlooking down onCworking withDcompeting againstD词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“beating them hands down in design and sales(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们)”可知，take on此处意为“与较量”，故选D项competing against。learn from向学习；look down on轻视，瞧不起；work with与共事。4What can be a s
14、uitable title for the text?AYoung Models Selling Dreams to the World BA Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York CDifferences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsDChinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和
15、中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。Hill说中国模特儿是向全世界女性贩卖梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，旨在强调中国女性在时尚方面的重要性；在纽约举办的中国艺术展只是文章提到的一个事例，不是文章论述的中心；文章中没有提到东西方在审美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三项均不能概括全文。BStudies have shown a direct link between goals and improved performance in both sports and business.Earl Nightingale put it thi
16、s way，“People with goals succeed because they know where they are going.Its as simple as that.”DrMaxwell Maltz，author of the classic PsychoCybernetics，said that human beings have a builtin goal seeking “success mechanism(机制)”that is part of the subconscious(潜意识的)mind.This success mechanism is consta
17、ntly searching for ways to help us reach our targets and find answers to our problems.According to Maltz，we feel better when our success mechanism keeps going after clear targets.All we have to do to use this mechanism is give it a target.One important reason goal setters achieve such outstanding re
18、sults is that they have learned how to focus and concentrate their time，energy and resources(资源)on a single goal，even though it is just for a few hours at a time.One major time management challenge we are facing today is that there are more things available for us to do than anyone could possibly at
19、tempt，let alone accomplish in an entire lifetime.If we are not careful，it is very easy to waste our time on unimportant things.Most significant accomplishments are accompanied with difficulties，struggles and failures.Thomas Edison failed over one thousand times before he finally discovered a way to
20、make the light bulb work.It is very rare for something important to be accomplished successfully on the very first try.If you want to achieve anything significant，it is likely that you will struggle and fail many times before you finally reach your target.One of the main reasons why people give up s
21、o easily in the face of failure is that they lose sight of their “why”Goals can help you remember your “big why” when you need to pick yourself up and keep going in the face of difficult situations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。要想成功，我们要树立目标，并全身心地投入到这一件事情上，心中有目标，就不会轻言放弃。5What can we learn from Earl Nightingales and
22、 Dr.Maxwell Maltzs words?AIts important to succeed in life.BIts extremely easy to achieve aims.CIts greatly significant to set goals.DIts common to make accomplishments.C推理判断题。根据文章前两段的内容可知，Earl Nightingale和DrMaxwell Maltz所说的话都表明了设立目标的重要性，心中有目标才能成功。6Whats important in achieving success according to P
23、aragraph 3?ASetting a realistic target.BConcentrating on your aim.CManaging your time properly.DMaking the most of your resources.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One important reason goal setters achieve.a few hours at a time.”可知，集中所有精力于你的目标上，就会有一个好的结果。7What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AGoals can prevent
24、 us giving up easily.BGoals mean achieving more than others.CGoals get rid of doubts about what we do.DGoals lead to more difficulties or failures.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One of the main reasons why people give up so easily in the face of failure is that they lose sight of their why”可知，树立目标可以防止我们轻易放弃。8What
25、is the best title for the text?AHow to Set Goals?BHow Can We Succeed?CWhy Should We Set Goals?DWhy Should We Keep Going?C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章论述了设立目标的重要性以及益处，告诉我们为什么要树立目标，故C项为最佳标题。.阅读七选五If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find th
26、e time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornin
27、gs，then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when
28、 you are very excited. 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to w
29、orking out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou
30、can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up!【语篇解读】本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。1G空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G项“如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那
31、就注意听”符合语境。2E根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知，此空应选E“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒410个小时”。more awake与E项中的clear照应。3F由此空后的“getting.the whole day”与F项中的“burn calories throughout the day”一致，故答案为F“在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里”。4B此空是本段的中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B“你的睡眠质量提高了”。空后一句中的“slept better”是关键信息。5A根据本段中的“healthy food”和“junk food”与选项A中的diet有关可知，此空应选A“你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)”。