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1、第三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019河北石家庄第二中学高一上学期联考)CentralParkExplore Central Park,one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Lets have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New Y
2、orks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world,with an area of 843 acres(about 3.4 km2).This park is home to man-made lakes,waterfalls,grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo,among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the citys primary gre
3、en lungs,Central Park is also a favourite spot for many New Yorkers.It is perfect for sunbathing,going for walks,or doing any outdoor sports.Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of C
4、entral Park we suggest walking.However,to get a general feel for the whole park,the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike,you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.OpenTimeFrom 7 a.m.to 10 p.m.on weekends.
5、From 6 a.m.to 8:30 p.m.on weekdays.PriceEntry to the park is free.But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo,you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway:Line 5,6,7,A,B,C and D.Bus:Line M1,M2,M3,M4 and M10.NearbyplacesMetropolitan Museum of Art(447 m)Guggenheim Museum(564 m)American Museum of Nat
6、ural History(688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art(1 km)The Frick Collection(1.3 km)1.What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the largest city park in the world.D.It is the most famous symbol of New Y
7、ork.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.”可知,在CentralPark最适合进行户外活动。故选B项。2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Price部分中的“EntrytotheParkisfree.”
8、可知,CentralPark的门票是免费的。故选B项。3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这是一篇广告类阅读,文章出自旅游指南,故选D项。B(2019内蒙古集宁一中西校区高二上学期期中)DisneyWorld,NotToBeMissed!Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself?Then,Disney World
9、 is your best choice!Disney World has four theme parks.A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $56 for young children above three years.The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May,andLabour Day to middle of November or early Decem
10、ber.Youll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!MagicKingdomThis is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded.Once you get here,you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance.But if you want to save time,go straight to the Main Street.T
11、he children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie.Just remember the parking lot is usually packed.You will need to walk to the entrance gate.EpcotEpcot is divided into two sections:World Showcase and Future World.Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attraction
12、s like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush.WorldShowcase,which lies along a lake,shows international styles from different parts of the globe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,China and a lot more.DisneysAnimalKingdomIf youre an animal lover,youll really like the Animal Kingdom.The newest addition to
13、 this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show.Its very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active.The safari(游猎) is open but the opening hours depend on the animals,and how active they are during the day.4.If your parents bring your 2-y
14、ear-old little brother to visit Disneys Animal Kingdom,the cost is .A.$190B.$255C.$134D.$179答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Asingle-dayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyears.”可知,父母二人票价为$672=$134,2岁的弟弟则不计门票。故选C项。5.Whichthemeparkcanyougoifyouwanttotakephotoswith
15、MickeyMouseandWinnie?A.MagicKingdomandDisneysAnimalKingdom.B.EpcotandDisneysAnimalKingdom.C.MagicKingdom.D.Epcot.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.”可知,在MagicKingdom可以与迪士尼人物拍照。故选C项。6.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparetheadv
16、antagesanddisadvantagesofthefourthemeparks.B.ToexplainthereasonsoftravellingtoDisneyWorld.C.ToattractmorepeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.D.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutthepopularityofDisneyWorld.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章标题和第一段的“Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!”可
17、知,作者的目的是宣传迪士尼乐园的主题公园以吸引更多的游客。故选C项。C(2019河南濮阳高二上学期期末)The Disneyland parks are full of amusements,but they are also small cities that deal with deliveries,rubbish,and groups of visitors.People need to move from one place to another;they have to refuel and relax.To meet these requirements,the parks are
18、 well-equipped in reality.Forexample,Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system.In Walt Disney World in Florida,dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart,and all of them are emptied through underground tubes.None of this happened by accident.Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land
19、in 1937.He first imagined the parks buildings in a small size.He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places.He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles,including rebuilt historic villages.He visited Colonial Williamsburg,where employees dressed up and walked around.Then he organised a team of
20、engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called Disneyland.Walt Disney had blueprints(蓝图)drawn up,and tried to get the permission to break ground(破土动工).In 1953,he bought some land in Anaheim.Some designers thought it was too far,but Disney went ahead.It was like building a new city
21、 Pipes had to be fixed.Railway track had to be laid around.Disney chose the hub-and-spoke(轴辐式)street pattern that many cities have.“I want Disneyland to be a place where you cant get lost,” he said,Designers and architects also diagrammed(图解)the rides and made models,while artists painted the backgr
22、ound.Finally in July 1955,the visitors came.If they picked up maps,they could see the results of yearsplanning:the shops and restaurants,thesquare,and the streets.The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.7.What does the author want to show about Disneyland park
23、s in the first paragraph?A.The convenient environment.B.The amusing tourist attractions.C.The differences between the parks.D.The visitors common requirements.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Fo
24、rexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes.”可知,作者想在第一段中展示迪士尼乐园方便的环境。故选A项。8.WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?A.Tochooseaplaceforconstruction.B.Toadverti
25、sehisDisneylandPark.C.ToexperienceAmericanculture.D.Togetinspirationforhispark.答案D解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”可知,所以沃尔特迪斯尼要去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D项。9.WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothep
26、assage?A.Confidentbutselfish.B.Stubbornbutkind-hearted.C.Considerateanddetermined.D.Carefulandhard-working.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”可知,沃尔特迪斯尼考虑很周全。第三段中的“Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDis
27、neywentahead.”一些设计师认为这太不现实了,但沃尔特迪斯尼却坚持了下去,由此判断出沃尔特迪斯尼意志坚强。故选C项。10.Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?A.ItisworthwhiletobuildlargeparksB.Disneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrand-newcityC.HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityoftheUSAD.Disneylandafamousparkaroundtheworld答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了迪士尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特迪斯尼设计和规划的。由最后一段的“
28、Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.”这座神奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来,走进了现实生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“迪士尼乐园建得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019云南玉溪一中高一上学期期中)SavingMoneyonHolidayTravelThe holiday season isnt just about shopping and gifts.11However,hol
29、iday travel can get very expensive.Fortunately,the following tips will help you keep your travelling expense under control.Plan ahead.The earlier you book your travel,from tickets to hotels,the easier it is to find good deals.12 In fact,you should book travel one to three months in advance so that y
30、ou have more opportunities to find the best deals.Book your air travel on cheaper days.Travelling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than travelling on Fridays and Sundays.During the holidays,though,its not just about a specific day of the week.13 Days right before and after a holida
31、y can be more expensive.If you dont travel on Thanksgiving Day or Christmas Day,you might be able to find an even better deal.Consider travelling overnight.Early-morning flights often cost less than those at more convenient time.14 Depending on where you are going,and the ways of getting there,overn
32、ight travel can help you avoid a night in the hotel,as well as save your money on travel to your destination.15 You cant bring water or drink with you on the plane,but you can bring sandwiches and other food.When youre on the road,you can buy food at local food stores to make your own meals.A.Bring
33、your own food.B.Consider cheap hotels that provide food.C.Besides,booking earlier can save your money.D.If you are flying,consider airports that are farther away.E.You also need to consider the days before and after the holiday.F.A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.G.Oth
34、er choices include night trains and ships.答案1115 FCEGA第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.It was a wonderful 16.I stayed in the city for three weeks,and it 17 a good impression on me.I visited
35、the Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben clock,18 I dreamed of seeing in the past.And I went on a tourist 19 on the River Thames and saw two coasts.I 20 to the Tower of London,and I want to say that it is a very interesting 21place.I found out that a long time ago,it was a prison.Later it 22 a castle
36、 for the royal family.Or maybe it is not;Im not 23.But later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.In London,you can also 24nature.There are many 25 such as Regents Park,HydePark,GreenPark,St.JamesPark,and Holland Park.These parks are wonderful green,26 places whe
37、re you can 27 and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular 28 for students and other young people.You will find lots of 29there.If you have time,you can feed them and they will be very30.You can buy special food for them,but be 31!Tons of birds are going to 32 you if you feed them.
38、The museums in London also impressed me33.I found them interesting because you can 34 about the history of England.I had a wonderful time in London.I really liked it 35 it is a city that is rich in history.16.A.storyB.tripC.experimentD.scene答案B解析story“故事”;trip“旅行”;experiment“实验”;scene“情境”。根据开头这一句“My
39、firstvisittoLondonwasoneandahalfyearsago.”一年半前,我第一次去伦敦,可知这是一次旅行,故选B项。17.A.paidB.tookC.didD.made答案D解析pay“支付”;take“拿”;do“做”;make“使产生”。句意:它给我留下了一个好印象。make更符合语境,故选D项。18.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A解析句意:我参观了伦敦塔桥和大本钟,过去我一直很想去看的地方。分析句子成分,从句去掉,主句的意思依然完整,中间有逗号隔开,可判断为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,所以只能是which,故选A项。19.A.bu
40、sB.trainC.boatD.tower答案C解析bus“公共汽车”;train“火车”;boat“船”;tower“塔”。根据句意可知是在泰晤士河上的旅行,用的应该是船,故选C项。20.A.wentB.visitedC.flewD.saw答案A解析go“去”;visit“参观”;fly“飞”;see“看”。句意:我去了伦敦塔。go是不及物动词,visit是及物动词,故选A项。21.A.modernB.usefulC.historicalD.honourable答案C解析modern“现代的”;useful“有用的”;historical“历史的”;honourable“光荣的”。根据常识可
41、知伦敦塔桥是历史建筑,故选C项。22.A.becameB.builtC.remainedD.chose答案A解析become“变成”;build“建成”;remain“保持”;choose“选择”。句意:后来它变成了王室的城堡,故选A项。23.A.contentB.doubtfulC.discouragedD.sure答案D解析content“满意的”;doubtful“怀疑的”;discouraged“气馁的”;sure“确定的”。句意:或许不是,我不确定。故选D项。24.A.createB.enjoyC.loseD.research答案B解析create“创造”;enjoy“享受”;los
42、e“失去”;research“研究”。句意:在伦敦你也可以享受自然。故选B项。25.A.museumsB.cinemasC.zoosD.parks答案D解析museum“博物馆”;cinema“电影院”;zoo“动物园”;park“公园”。根据下文的“RegentsPark,.andHollandPark”提示,可知此处填park,故选D项。26.A.beautifulB.freeC.quietD.noisy答案C解析beautiful“美丽的”;free“自由的”;quiet“安静的”;noisy“吵闹的”。根据“escapethenoiseofthecity”可知,此处应该是安静的,故选C
43、项。27.A.relaxB.readC.playD.sleep答案A解析relax“放松”;read“阅读”;play“玩”;sleep“睡觉”。句意:在那里你可以放松,远离城市的喧嚣,故选A项。28.A.placeB.hallC.theatreD.playground答案A解析place“地方”;hall“大厅”;theatre“剧院”;playground“游乐场”。句意:特拉法尔加广场是一个受学生和其他年轻人欢迎的地方。故选A项。29.A.dogsB.pigeonsC.tigersD.cats答案B解析dog“狗”;pigeon“鸽子”;tiger“老虎”;cat“猫”。由square广
44、场上有的动物,鸽子最常见,故选B项。30.A.hungryB.differentC.anxiousD.happy答案D解析hungry“饥饿的”;different“不同的”;anxious“焦虑的”;happy“高兴的”。句意:如果你有时间,你可以给它们喂食,它们会很高兴的,故选D项。31.A.braveB.patientC.angryD.careful答案D解析brave“勇敢的”;patient“耐心的”;angry“生气的”;careful“小心的”。这里用到了感叹句,表示提醒或警告,careful更符合语境,故选D项。32.A.eatB.leaveC.surroundD.follow
45、答案C解析eat“吃”;leave“离开”;surround“包围”;follow“跟随”。根据常识可知,喂鸟时,鸟儿会围着你。故选C项。33.A.deeplyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.widely答案A解析deeply“深深地”;seriously“严肃地”;highly“高度地”;widely“广泛地”。句意:伦敦的博物馆也深深地打动了我。故选A项。34.A.thinkB.learnC.talkD.teach答案B解析think“想”;learn“学习”;talk“谈话”;teach“教”。句意:我发现它们很有趣,因为可以了解英国的历史,故选B项。35.A.becauseB
46、.whenC.soD.though答案A解析because“因为”;when“当时候”;so“所以”;though“尽管”。句意:我真的很喜欢它,因为它是一个具有丰富历史的城市,故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019黑龙江佳木斯一中高一上学期期末)Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction(交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces.It is among 36. first group of Chinas top tourist cities
47、.In December 1999,Mount Wuyi37.(list) as the Worlds natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO.With rich tourism 38.(resource),Mount Wuyi is a famous tea centre in China.As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty(1100 BCE771 BCE),it was well-known 39. a place of interest.It has a species-rich ecosystem,with 2,527 kinds of plant species 40. about 5,000 species of wild animals.MountWuyi belongs to typical Danxialandform.Except for the 41.(amaze) Danxia landform here,the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad,42.