2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESPeriod2同步作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

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1、UNIT 2Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时:20分钟).单句语法填空 1Old people and children tend _(cheat) in our life.2Sorry but I have to entrust you _this matter.3Today the number of the netizens in our country has increased _(sharp)4I am caught in _dilemma when choosing a major for myself.5I refuse to lie about whether I

2、agree with him; its _ my principles.6It is surprising the young man _(appoint) to be our manager should be a foreigner.7Starbucks has responded _the video of its workers throwing a homeless man out.8Owing to his great work, Mandela_(elect) to be President of South Africa.9The book I read is about Tu

3、 Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist_(win) the Nobel Prize.10When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt so _ (scare) that I even didnt want to go to school again.【答案】1.to be cheated2.with3.sharply4.a5against6.appointed7.to8.was elected9to win10.scared .完成句子1I d rather you _ _yesterday.我

4、宁愿你昨天没有来。2The boy was last _ _ on the bank of the river with some children.人们最后见到那个男孩时他正和一些孩子在河岸上玩耍。3To me, this gift is unique, and nothing can _ _ _ in my heart.对于我来说, 这件礼物是独一无二的, 没有什么可以代替它在我心里的位置。4Im sure that those who agree to the plan will be _ _ _.我确信同意这个计划的人将会占多数。5It is the green shade from

5、the trees that protects us from the sun, making us _ _ _.正是树上的绿荫保护了我们不受阳光的照射,让我们感到更有活力。6Nothing is _ _ _ travelling.再也没有比旅游更愉快的了。【答案】1.hadnt come2.seen playing3.replace its position4.in the majority5.feel more energetic6.more pleasant than .微写作我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称(be known for), 我们应该继承(inherit

6、)并且实践道德原则(moral principles)。我们应该多了解我们民族的历史和文化。在日常生活中, 我们应该乐于助人, 有一颗善良的心; 在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。_【答案】One possible version:We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues.We are supposed to inherit and practice the moral principles.In addition,we should have a better knowledge of our histor

7、y and rich culture.In our daily life,we should be willing to help others and have a kind heart,and in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking.题组B提升练(建议用时:20分钟).阅读理解Marian Wright Edelman, an American lawyer, educator and childrens rights activist, was born on June 6, 1939 in South Carolina,

8、 one of five children.Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher (牧师) who died when she was only 14 years old.In his last words to her, he advised her not to “let anything get in the way of your education”After high school, Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Un

9、ion.When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement.This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead.In 1973, Edelman set up the Childrens Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children.She served as a publ

10、ic speaker on behalf of these children.During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, DC.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of Americas political scene.The couple had three sons: Joshua, Jonah and Ezra.Jonah is the

11、founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes childrens education, and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film OJ.: Made in America.Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults.Her titles for readers include Im Your Child, God: Prayers for Our Children, Gui

12、de My Feet: Prayers and Meditations for Our Children, Lanterns: A Memoir of Mentors, and The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours, which was a surprising success.()1.What do we know about Edelmans family?AShe was the single child.BHer mother was a preacher.CThey took education s

13、eriously.DThe family had a poor life.()2.Why did Edelman drop her plan to enter the Foreign Service?AShe wanted to study abroad.BShe intended to be a lawyer.CShe had little time for her work.DShe was interested in civil rights.()3.Where did Edelman get married?AIn Washington DC.BIn the Soviet Union.

14、CIn South Carolina.DIn Spelman.()4.What can be learned about Edelmans children?AThey all worked for social justice.BThey achieved something in career.CThey won many awards in their lives.DThey contributed to their mothers books.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位出身牧师家庭的美国黑人女性,凭着自己对正义公平的信仰,依靠自身所受的良好教育,投身民权和社会公益事业的故事。1C推理判

15、断题。根据第一段最后一句 “In his last words to her, he advised her not to let anything get in the way of your education(在给她的临终遗言中,他建议她不要让任何事情妨碍你的教育)。”可推知,Edelman的家庭对教育认真严肃。故选C项。2D细节理解题。根据第二段中 “When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement.This work inspired her to dr

16、op her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead.”可知,Edelman对民权很感兴趣,让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。故选D项。3A细节理解题。根据第三段中 “During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, DC.to marry him” 可知,Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。故选A项。4B推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Jonah is the

17、founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes childrens education, and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film OJ.: Made in America.”可知,这对夫妇有三个儿子:约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。乔纳是促进儿童教育的组织Stand for Children的创始人,以斯拉是一位纪录片导演,他的电影O.J.: Made in America.获得了艾美奖。”由此可见,Edelman的两个孩子在事业上有所成就。故选B项。注:E

18、mmy 艾美奖,是美国电视的最高荣誉奖。.七选五Selfesteem means you mostly feel good about yourself.It gives you the courage to try new things or make new friends.With selfesteem, you believe in yourself.You know that good things can happen when you try. Selfesteem helps you when things dont go your way.It helps you accep

19、t mistakes._1_Make a list of the stuff youre good at.Can you draw or sing? Are you a good reader? Are you good at a sport? Do you tell a good joke? If youre having trouble with your list, ask a parent or friend to help you with it._2_ Think of ways you can do some of the things youre good at every d

20、ay.You can draw pictures, sing songs and play basketballs etc., which make you have a sense of achievement.Turn “I cant” into “I can!” Does the little voice in your head tell you “Im not good at this” or “I cant do it”? Or “Its too hard for me”? Thats you thinking badly of yourself._3_ Think, “I can

21、 give it a try,” “I can handle this.” Think, “Ill give it my best.” Think, “Ill ask someone to help me do this.”Try your best.You can feel good about yourself when you give something a good try._4_ Try again.If you miss the soccer goal or lose a library book, you dont get too mad at yourself.You fin

22、d a way to do better.Do something meaningful.Do nice things for parents.Help with meals, clean up, or feed the pet._5_ You get to see that what you do means a lot.Spend time with people who love you.Do things you enjoy with your parents or family.It helps you know yourself better.And that builds sel

23、festeem.APractice the things you do well.BWhy not decide to change your mind?CHere are some steps beneficial to you.DWhen it happens, you will lack selfesteem.EWhen you try hard, your selfesteem will grow.FDoing worthwhile things, you feel good about yourself.GThere are other approaches to helping d

24、evelop your selfesteem.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有自尊的好处以及如何建立自尊。1C根据下文每一段的第一句话,可知接下来讲了一些对你有益的步骤,故选C项。2A下文谈到想办法每天做一些你擅长的事情。你可以画画,唱歌,打篮球等,这让你有成就感。由此可知,这一段主要讲了练习你擅长的事情。故选A项。3B根据下文 “ Think, I can give it a try, I can handle this. Think, Ill give it my best. Think, Ill ask someone to help me do this.”可知,该空承上启

25、下,B项“为什么不改变想法呢?”切题,故选B项。4E上文提到说当你尝试某件事时,你会自我感觉良好。该空承接上文,E项“当你努力时,你的自尊会增长”与上文一致,故选E项。5F上文指出帮忙做饭、打扫卫生或喂宠物。下文提到说你会发现你所做的事情意义重大。该空承上启下,F项“做有意义的事情,你会自我感觉良好”符合题意,故选F项。.语法填空When you 1._(hurt) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult 2._ (remove) your anger.But forgiving is possible and it can be 3

26、._ great benefit to your health.Up to now, a research 4._ (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 5._ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr.Frederic Luskin, 6._ wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tired

27、ness and allow people to feel more 7._ (energy)”So when someone hurts you, cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure.Dont wait for an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you may escape 8._ (apologize),” says Dr.Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt yo

28、u or they just dont see things in the same way.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting 9._ the person has done to you.Finally, try to see things from that persons opinions.To achieve it, just put 10._ (you) in that persons place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人,宽恕别人,并且

29、详细分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何原谅别人的方式。1are hurt考查语态。句意:当你被某人深深地伤害时,你可能会觉得很难消除愤怒。结合句意可知,when引导的时间状语从句中主语you和hurt之间是被动关系,是一般现在时态的被动语态,故填are hurt。2to remove考查非谓语动词。句意同上题,此处it是形式宾语,而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语,故填to remove。3of考查介词。“be of抽象名词”,这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词,作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。故填of。4has shown考查时态。根据句中 “so far”,要用现在完成时态,主语resea

30、rch是单数形式,助动词用has。故填has shown。5less考查形容词。根据句意:原谅的人有更少的怒气和更多的乐观。故填比较级less。6who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词 “Frederic Luskin”在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。7energetic考查形容词。feel是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填energetic。8apologizing考查非谓语动词。短语consider doing sth.意为 “考虑做某事”,consider后接动名词作宾语。故填apologizing。9what考查名词性从句。do是动词,缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句。 10yourself考查代词。句意:把你自己放在别人的位置。故填反身代词yourself。

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