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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units petevivi. .比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上1)compete with/against sb. for sth.为争取某物为争取某物和某人对抗和某人对抗We need to compete with them for the pete with sb./ sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上Their products cant compete with pete in参加参加比赛比赛
2、/竞争竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)compete to do sth 竞争做某事竞争做某事Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。(2)competition n.比赛比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手比赛者；对手即学即练即学即练(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the
3、 race.将将有有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。compete incompeted againstforcompeting to get即学即用即学即用(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋 求高层次的教育来充实自己。求高层次的
4、教育来充实自己。 , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。 John a place in a school, but he didnt get it.To compete more effectively with otherscompeted for2.admit 。1)admit +n./doing (having done)/that-clause 承认某事承认某事/（已经）做了某事（已经）做了某事He admitted
5、her beauty.He admitted lying to his mother.H eadmitted having lied to his mother.They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.admit sb. / sth. to be 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是He finally admitted Lily to be his daughter.He finally admitted Team A to be the best.v v. .承认；准许进入；容纳承认；准许进入；容纳英语（英语（RJRJ）主干
6、回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 122)admit sb./sth to /into.准许某人进入（或加入）准许某人进入（或加入）The ticket will admit three persons to the concert.3)be admitted to/ into 被被 接纳，被接纳，被 录取录取He was admitted to/into the famous university.4) admit of 容许容许This matter admits of no delay此事刻不容缓。此事刻不容缓。
7、5) It is admitted that. 人们公认人们公认It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman. 即学即练即学即练(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行他承认偷了自行车。车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is u
8、nreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。普遍认为这个计划不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that3.replace vt. 替换，取代；更换；替换，取代；更换； 把把放回原处放回原处 replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人取代某人/某物某物A new vase replaced the old one. replace sb as 取代某人而成为取代某人而成为He replaced his father as the manager.replace sth. with/by s
9、th. 用用替换替换My mother replaced the old vese with a new one.in place ofin ones place 代替代替We use gas in place of coal in cooking.=We use gas in coals place in cooking.take ones placetake the place of 代替代替Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places即学即用即学即用（1）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？ Can
10、 anything _? （2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。 Teachers will never _ by computers in class ( 3) 她取代汤姆成了当地的老师。她取代汤姆成了当地的老师。 She _Tom _the local teacher . ( 4)把书放回书架上把书放回书架上 _ the book on the shelf. ( 5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎I _ the old tyres _ new ones.replace a mothers love and care be replacedrepl
11、acedasreplacedwithReplace4.charge charge sb. for sth.因因向某人收费向某人收费He charged me for the coffe.charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有Police charged him with murder.I charge him with stealing my lamb 我指控他我指控他 偷了我的羊偷了我的羊charge sth. (up)充电充电free of charge免费免费vtvt. & . & vivi. .收费，控诉；收费，控诉；n n. .费用费用英语（英语（RJRJ）
12、主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12in charge of sth./sb掌管，负责掌管，负责, 照料（照料（表主动表主动）An experienced engineer is in charge of the job. 一位有经验的工程师一位有经验的工程师负责负责这工作。这工作。Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽玛丽负责负责照顾这些孩子。照顾这些孩子。 in/under the charge of sb .在在的掌管下的掌管下/由某人主由某人主管管=in /under
13、sb charge （表被动表被动）The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这工作这工作由由一位有经验的工程师一位有经验的工程师负责负责。=The job is in an experienced engineers charge.take charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责John will take charge of the next meeting. 约翰将约翰将主持主持下一次会议。下一次会议。 即学即用即学即用（1）旅馆向他们收服务费。）旅馆向他们收服务费。 Hotels _ them _ services. （2
14、）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 He was murder.（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。 He the farm after his fathers death.（4）这项研究由怀特教授负责。）这项研究由怀特教授负责。The research is _ Professor White.charge charged withtook charge offor in the charge of5.bargain(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价She bargained w
15、ith the fishmonger over the price. 她与鱼贩讲价钱。她与鱼贩讲价钱。(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议、约定和某人达成协议、约定He has made a bargain with his father.(3)a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算买得（不）合算(4) strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交与某人成交(5) Its a bargin. 这可是便宜货。这可是便宜货。(6) a bargain price (a low price) 廉价廉价vi.讨价还价；讲条件；讨价还价；讲
16、条件；n.便宜货便宜货 即学即练即学即练(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price. 这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子达成协议：他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)We _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价。我们跟她议价。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained withabout6.deservedeserve st
17、h. (eg. consideration/attention)=be worth sth 值得（考虑值得（考虑/注意）注意）Youve been working all morning-you deserve a rest.你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。deserve to do应该做某事（主动）应该做某事（主动）deserve doing = deserve to be done应该被做；值得被做（被应该被做；值得被做（被动）动）The child deserved to be rewarded/punished. rewarding/punish
18、ing.这孩子该奖这孩子该奖/罚。罚。 You deserve it. 这是你应得的。这是你应得的。vivi.& .& vtvt. .值得；应受（报答或惩罚值得；应受（报答或惩罚）即学即用即学即用（1）不劳者就该挨饿。）不劳者就该挨饿。 Those who do not work _ starve. （2）他做了这样的事，应该受到惩罚。）他做了这样的事，应该受到惩罚。 He_ for what he did. （=He for what he did.）（3）这些看法值得认真考虑）这些看法值得认真考虑我们注意我们注意。 These views _serious_.deserve todeser
19、ves to be punisheddeserves punishing/punishmentdeserve considerationour attention【辨析】take part in/join/join in/join sb. in doing sth./attendtake part in指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用join指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员join in指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等join sb. in doing sth.指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体attend多指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼
20、、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意重点短语重点短语即学即用即学即用(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进 去。去。 They danced and danced until a lot of us . (3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。 All the family wishing you a happy future.joined injoin me in学以致用1用take part in，join，join in，join(sb.)in，attend填空_social practice
21、 is becoming popular among students.To_the Party，he took an active part in a variety of activities.Since you have no time，you need not_the tea party.Would you like to_us in the discussion tomorrow?答案：Taking part injoinattendjoin2.as well 1)相当于相当于too too 和和 also also，用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，表示表示“也，又，而且也，又，而且”,
22、”,用于句尾，不用逗号。用于句尾，不用逗号。 If you go, Ill go as well. 要是你去，我要是你去，我也也去。去。 Are they coming as well? 他们他们也也来吗？来吗？2)as well 在口语中也可用于句中在口语中也可用于句中, 作作“也好也好, 也行也行”或或“倒不如倒不如”解解, 用来缓和语气。用来缓和语气。 You may as well go. as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分常用来连接两个并列的成分, 作作“也也, 还还”解解。它强调的是前一项。它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。因此后一项只是顺便提及。因此连连接并列主语
23、时接并列主语时, 谓语动词与谓语动词与前前一项一致一项一致；而用；而用not only .but also.连接时连接时, 谓语动词与谓语动词与后后一项一致。如：一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好你的妻子也对我很友好.（Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.as well as 用来表示同级比较用来表示同级比较, 指指“一样好一样好”。 You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你
24、的身体看你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。起来还和十年前一样好。as well as的涵义是的涵义是“还有还有”、“不但不但而且而且”。值得注意的是。值得注意的是，在，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在，不在 B。因此，。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English”的译文应该是：的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。
25、意思是“我们不我们不妨妨，我们还是，我们还是吧吧”。Eg.We may/ might as well start it now. 我们我们不妨不妨现在就开始吧。现在就开始吧。In that case ,I might as well bring them back with me 那样的话，那样的话，我我还是还是拿回去拿回去吧吧。3.stand for 代表；主张；象征；表示代表；主张；象征；表示; ;容忍容忍eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？This symbol stands for st
26、rength.这个符号象征着力量。 No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.没有人能容忍他跟他母亲说话的方式Would you just stand by and watch?你愿意坐以观望吗？Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼与 stand 搭配的短语拓展:stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；坚持stand aside 让开；站到一边stand up 站起来stand back 退后即学即用：用以上
27、stand短语完成句子1.P.O._ post office or postal order .2._ and let us pass.3.He _in everything he does4.Please _ when we call your name.5.Dont worry .we ll _ you.stand forStand asidestands outstand upstand byNo other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动
28、词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either 用于否定句。(1)“neither/nor/so系动词(情态动词或助动词)主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。(2)如果前句有两个分句，谓语部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。 H
29、e isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。So it was.确实如此。The doc
30、tor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。学以致用1完成句子他昨天上学迟到了。He came to school late yesterday.他确实迟到了。_.他完成了作业，我也完成了。He has finished his homework，_.这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.她哥哥也是如此。_her brother.答案：So he didand so have ISo it is with/It is t
31、he same with I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what用作代词，在意义上译法非常灵活，它可以指“的东西”“的人”“的时间”“的地点”等；在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词”。Before the sales start，I
32、make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.(指代“的东西”，相当于the thing(s)/something that)在大减价开始之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。In my opinion，you should owe your success mostly to your parents.我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母。You are right.They have brought me up and made me what I am.(指代“的人”，相当于the person that
33、/who。)对，是他们把我培养成我现在的样子。After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”(指代“的地方”，相当于the place that)长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。After what seemed to be a long time，the soldier came back to life.(指代“的时间”，相当于the time that)似乎过了很长时间之后，士兵苏醒了过来。学以致用2完成句子我们生活在所谓的信息时代。We live in_the Information Ag
34、e.时间是我们所需要的东西。Time is_.他所缺乏的是信心。_is confidence.答案：what is calledwhat we needWhat he lacksTheres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as像那样，正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导让步状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。(1)asadj./adv.as.像一样(2)asa
35、dj.a/ann.as.和一样(3)as many/much as.与一样多，多达(4)asmany/muchn.as.和一样多的(5)否定句式：not as/so.as.意为“不如”。(6).times asadj./adv.as.“是的几倍”表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。She is as tall as her mother(is)她和她母亲一样高。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。I have as many books as you
36、 have.我和你的书一样多。She is not as young as she was.她不如从前那么年轻了。 学以致用3完成句子Tom是和他弟弟一样努力的孩子。Tom is _ his brother.诚实地说，我不像从前那样忙碌了。To be honest，Im not_before.她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。She spends_money on clothing as I (do)答案：as hardworking a boy asso/as busy astwice as much英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对
37、练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12ReadingAN INTERVIEW英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12the person who asks questions (采访者采访者) the person
38、 who answers questions (被采访者被采访者)What is an interview ?It is an meeting at which a reporter asks questions in order to find out his view.Interviewer : Interviewee :英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 121. Do you know any differences between the ancient and modern Olym
39、pic Games? List two of them.2. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?3. Do you know him?英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12 希腊地理学家和历史学家，著希腊地理学家和历史学家，著 有有希腊志希腊志一本关于古一本关于古 希腊地志和历史的十分有价值希腊地志和历史的十分有价值 的书。他描述了奥林匹亚和德尔的书。他描述了奥林匹亚和德尔斐的宗教艺术和建筑，雅典的绘画和碑铭，卫斐的宗教艺术和
40、建筑，雅典的绘画和碑铭，卫城的雅典娜雕像，以及城的雅典娜雕像，以及(城外城外)名人和雅典阵亡名人和雅典阵亡战士的纪念碑。引述战士的纪念碑。引述J.G.弗雷泽的说法：弗雷泽的说法：“如如果没有帕萨尼亚斯，这些希腊废墟多半会成为果没有帕萨尼亚斯，这些希腊废墟多半会成为没有线索的迷宫，没有解答的谜团。没有线索的迷宫，没有解答的谜团。” Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯帕萨尼亚斯 (143176年年) 英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12What does the passage tell us?th
41、e ancient Olympic Gamesthe modern Olympic Gamesgood & bad effects of the Olympic Gamesthe similarities between themthe differences between them英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 121.Can every athlete take part in the modern Olympic Games?2.What is the difference betw
42、een winter Olympics and Summer Olympics?3.Why does every country which host the olympic Games build the special village?And what are in the village?4.Why does every country want to host the Olympic Games?5.What does the Olympic motto mean?英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修
43、二Units 121. Can every athlete take part in the modern Olympic Games?Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be adimited as competitors.英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 122. What is the difference between Winter Olympics and Summer Ol
44、ympics?There is no running race or horse riding events in winter Olympics. Instead there are competitions like skiing and skating which need snow and ice.英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes to live in, there
45、 is a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium in it as well.3.Why does every country which host the olympic Games build the special village? And what are in the village?英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 124.Why does every country
46、want to host the Olympic Games?Because it is not only a great responsibility but also a great honor to host Olympic Games.5.What does the Olympic motto mean?The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” means every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw further.英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基
47、础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12Scan the passage to find out the characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics.Ancient Olympics1 one set of Games3 only competitors from Greece2 no women or slaves can take part英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破
48、全突破必修二必修二Units 12Modern Olympics1 two main sets of German4 all round the world2 anyone can take part if they reach the standard3 competitors from all over the world5 more than 250 events英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12Similarities1 have running races3 no prize m
49、oney for winners2 held every 4 years4 seen as most important competition英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 12Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.1 What mazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?2 Why does he think Athens and Beijing should fee
50、l proud?3 Why does he think people may be comparing for money in the Modern Olympic Games?英语（英语（RJRJ）主干回顾主干回顾 夯基础夯基础核心探究核心探究 破疑难破疑难考点对练考点对练 全突破全突破必修二必修二Units 121 What mazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games?Pausanias is amazed that many countries tale part in the Olympic Games and women too and ther