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1、Unit 1 Great scientists Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1Einstein put _ his new theory of relativity.2Poor John was exposed _ the wind and rain.3A committee was set up to look _ the workers strike.4The software will eventually link computers _mobile phones.5I
2、cant say _ any certainty where I shall be next week.6He was suspected _complicity in her murder.7Who is to blame _ the spoiled child?8Premier Wen Jiabao suggests that we should make good use _ what we have learned to serve the people.9This kind of medicine cured him _ his toothache.答案1.forward2.to3.
3、into4.to5.with6.of 7for8.of9.of.单词拼写1He _ (得出结论)，from the evidence，that she had stolen the money.2By not working hard enough，you _(打败) your own purpose.3They had a quiet wedding.Only a few friends _(参加) it.4That unfortunate remark _(暴露) his ignorance of the subject.5I was impressed by her way of _(处
4、理) the affair.6The doctor cannot guarantee a _(治愈)7What made you _(怀疑) her?8Which driver was to _(应受责备) for the accident?9The clever boy _(吸收) all the knowledge his teacher could give him.10Have they _(宣布) when the race will begin?答案1.concluded2.defeated3.attended4.exposed5.handling6.cure7.suspect8.
5、blame9.absorbed10.announced.翻译与仿写1Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?翻译：_仿写：1930年，发现了冥王星。_2John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.翻译：_仿写：他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。_3So many tho
6、usands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.翻译：_仿写：我每次见他，他总是随身拿着一本书。_4It seemed that the water was to blame.翻译：_仿写：那次事故怪不着孩子们。_5A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.翻译：_仿写：他(请人给他)理发了。_
7、答案1.哪一个科学家发现了物体在水中可以被水的浮力托起？The planet Pluto was discovered in 1930.2约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因此成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。He did so well in the exam that everyone praised him.3每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人病死。He always took a book every time I met him.4看来水是罪魁祸首。The children were not to blame in that accident.5有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，
8、她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。He had his hair cut.语篇填词John Snowa doctor，_1_Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he was willing to help ordinary people_2_cholera. Many people died every time there was an _3_.He wanted to face the _4_ and suggested that people _5_this disease into their bodies a
9、nd the disease attacked the body. John Snow _6_the second was right but he needed evidence. When another ourbreak hit London in 1854，he was ready to begin his _7_and tried to get information. He found that most of the deaths were near the water pump and the spread of the disease was _8_water. With t
10、he evidence, he was able to _9_that polluted water carried the virus. After that，he suggested the source of all the water supplies be examined. Finally “King Cholera”was _10_.答案1.attended2.exposed to3.outbreak4.challenge 5absorbed6.suspected7.enquiry8.linked to9.announce10.defeated.单项填空1I clearly re
11、member during that talk he_that people，young or old，get regular exercise every day and make it into a habit.Areminded Bannounced Cinstructed Dsuggested答案D根据宾语从句中的谓语用动词原形get，make可以判断此处是虚拟语气，四个动词中只有suggest表建议时，后跟的句子用虚拟语气。2The scientist was so_in the research that he didnt notice what was happening the
12、n.Aattracted Bdrawn Cabsorbed Dlinked答案C考查动词辨析。be absorbed in意为“专心于”。句意：这位科学家如此专心于研究以至于没注意到当时发生的事情。attract和draw意思均为“吸引”，均与介词to连用；link“连接”。3She tries to_students_art and music.Aexposed；to Bexpose；to Cexposed；in Dexpose；in答案Bexpose to是固定搭配，意为“使暴露于；接触”，也可用作exposeto表示“把暴露于”“使接触，使体验”。第一空前的to是不定式符号，其后要用动词
13、原形，故选B。4Why not join us in playing football?Im afraid not, for I have something important to_.Aturn to Battend to Clook on Dtake on答案B后句意：恐怕我不能参加，因为我有重要的事情要处理。考查动词短语辨析。turn to“转向”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现；雇用”。由题意可知B项正确。5After a fortnights_，the doctor successfully_me of my headache.Acure；
14、treated Btreatment；cured Ccure；treats Dtreat；cures答案B考查动词搭配。第一空强调治疗过程，应用treatment；第二空表示治疗结果，固定搭配为cure sb of ones disease。句意：经过两周的治疗后，医生成功地治愈了我的头疼病。6Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_the problem.Aconsider Bhandle Crepeat Dconclude答案B考查动词辨析。handle
15、意为“处理”。句意：不知道汽车出了什么故障，马丁决定派人去请个有经验的人来处理这个问题。consider考虑；repeat重复；conclude推断出，结束。7Not only I but also Jane and Mary_tired of having one exam after another.Ais Bare Cam Dbe答案Bnot onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词要按照就近原则。8Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main_facing the government.Adifficulti
16、es Bchallenges Cproblems Dconflicts答案B句意：减小贫富差距是这届政府面临的首要问题。challenge“挑战”；difficulty“困难”；problem“问题”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。9What made you_her of having taken the money?Abelieve Bthink Csuspect Dconvince答案C句意：是什么让你怀疑是她拿走了钱？suspect sb of doing sth“怀疑某人做了某事”；convince sb of doing sth“相信某人做了某事”。10Was he sorry
17、for what hed done?_.ANo wonder BWell done CNot really DGo ahead答案C考查交际用语。句意：他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？不太后悔。“not really”表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder“难怪，怪不得”；well done“做得不错”；go ahead“继续，接着”，均不符合语境。因此答案为C。11I really didnt know who_for the broken window，for none of them admitted that he had done it.Ato be blamed Bis bla
18、med Cto blame Dbeing blamed答案C考查动词blame的用法。在英语中表达“某人应受责备”时，用(sb)be to blame；此结构中blame在形式上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的，不可用to be blamed的形式。题干中在谓语动词know后用“wh.不定式”作宾语。故选C。12In my opinion，the view Jennifer_the other day is well worth discussing at this meeting.Aput forward Bput out Cput on Dput off答案A考查短语动词辨析。put for
19、ward提出。句意：依我看，詹尼弗几天前提出的这个观点非常值得在这次会议上讨论。put out扑灭；生产；put on穿戴；上演；增加；put off推迟，延期。13The scientist _ the conclusion with the_evidence and presented it at the conference.Adraws；supporting Bdrew；supporting Ccame to；supported Dreached；supported答案B句意：这位科学家用有力的证据得出这个结论，并在会议上展示。draw the conclusion得出结论，suppo
20、rting evidence是“有力证据”的意思。由presented 可看出时间应为过去。故选B。14She couldnt help feeling sad and tears would run down her cheeks _she came back to the ruins where her hometown was once built.Aevery time Bfor the first time Cat the moment Dfor the moment答案A句意：每次她回到已变成废墟的故乡，她都会情不自禁地忧伤，泪水也会从脸颊滑落。四个选项中，只有every time
21、“每次”能引导从句。15Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed it Chad it fixed Dfixed it答案C.完形填空About ten years ago，I was_1_as an intern(实习医生)at my universitys Museum of Natural History._2_，while working at the cash register in the gift shop，
22、I saw an elderly_3_come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of_4_on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head，neck and torso(躯干)She was_5_a little white dress with red dots.As the couple_6_her up to me, I was looking do
23、wn at the _7_.I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a _8_.As I took the money from her grandparents, I_9_back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest _10_I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was _11_and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_12_smile just melted me and almos
24、t_13_gave me a completely new sense of what_14_is all about. She took me from a _15_unhappy college student and brought me into her_16_，a world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago.Im a(n)_17_business person now and _18_I come across the _19_of the world, I think about that little girl
25、and the remarkable_20_about life that she taught me.1A.studying Bworking Cplaying Dvisiting答案B由文章的介绍可知作者是作为实习医生在那儿“工作”的。2A.One day BAnother day CSome day DThe other day答案Aone day在此指“(过去的)某一天”。3A.professor Bman Ccouple Dwoman答案C由第三段首句可知答案。4A.lain Bsat Ctied Dplaced答案D结合上下文可知这个小女孩是被“放”到轮椅上的。5A.having
26、Bdressing Cwearing Dputting答案Cwear在此表示“穿着”的状态。6A.pulled Bwheeled Crolled Ddrove答案B上文提到轮椅，所以这里表示把她“(用轮椅)推”到作者这里。7A.desk Bgift Cbook Dregister答案D当时我正低头看着登记簿。register登记簿。8A.pen Bcandy Ckiss Dwink(眨眼)答案D作者看了一眼小女孩，向她眨了眨眼。9A.looked Bstared Cglared Dgazed答案A作者收钱时，又回头“看”小女孩。此处表示“看”这一瞬间动作。10A.bill Bsmile Cno
27、te Dcheck答案B小女孩回报给作者一个最灿烂的“微笑”。11A.missing Bdisappeared Cgone Dlost答案C在作者看来，小女孩笑得这样灿烂，她的残疾“不存在了”。12A.which Bof which Cwhose Dwho答案Cwhose 在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时whose修饰smile。13A.importantly Bimpossibly Cimproperly Dimmediately答案D小女孩的微笑“立刻”给作者一种全新的感觉。14A.wealth Blife Cmoney Dfame答案B对于 “生活”新的认知。15A.poor Bproud
28、 Crich Dhappy答案A贫穷与unhappy“不幸福”呼应。16A.mind Bwheelchair Chome Dworld答案D小女孩的微笑把作者带到了她的世界，一个充满了微笑、关爱和温暖的世界。17A.successful Bexperienced Cclever Dconfident答案A作者现在是一个“成功的”商人。18A.however Bwhatever Cwherever Dwhenever答案Dwhenever(无论何时)在此引导时间状语从句。19A.future Btruth Ctroubles Dmysteries答案C无论何时遇到“困难”。20A.attitude Blesson Cskill Dtechnique答案B此处指小女孩给作者上的人生的一“课”。 - 5 -