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1、 “课时素养评价”十二Unit 4Using Language. 单句语法填空1. As we all know, a mans success depends chiefly (chief)on himself. 2. OK, your visa is approved(approve). Please go to Window 1. 3. If you fail to keep the dentists appointment (appoint), youll have to pay for it. 4. My husband is senior to me by three years.
2、 5. Chinese meteorologists have become increasingly accurate (accuracy) in predicting the weather. 6. The maids began to polish/polishing(polish) up the silver dishes. 7. My new plan failed to meet with my boss approval (approve). 8. Eating too much processed(process)fast food has some effect on obe
3、sity. 9. The edition (edit)is limited to 10, 000 copies priced twelve dollars. 10. Most IT departments(department) do not have effective communication and marketing programs. . 完成句子1. Tom has been working (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 在过去的三个月期间, 汤姆每晚都在图书馆工作。2. His par
4、ents didnt approve of his marriage, but he married the girl against his parents will. 他的父母不赞成他的婚事, 但他违背了父母的意愿, 娶了这个女孩。3. Its a great honor for him to be appointed as sales manager of the company. 被任命为公司的销售经理, 他感到很荣幸。4. Healthy habits bring many benefits, although sometimes you do not realize. 尽管有时候你
5、意识不到, 但是健康的习惯带来好多益处。 5. The farmers will must be respected in the process of rural revitalization(振兴). 在郊区振兴的过程中, 农民应当得到尊重。6. Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. 提前讨论这些规则, 不要等到最后。. 阅读理解AThere was great excitement on the planet of Venus(金星) this week. For the first time Venusi
6、an scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable
7、information about the possibility of a manned flying saucer(飞碟) landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. “We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing, ” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth. ”“How do you know this? ” the
8、 science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked. “For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this kind of air an
9、d survive. ”“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies? ”“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests be
10、fore we send a Venus Being there. ”“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. ”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs? ”“Were not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move alo
11、ng certain paths. They give gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other. ”“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of Zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there? ”“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live an
12、ywhere. ”【文章大意】一名晚间新闻记者采访了金星科学家Pro. Zog教授。1. What tone did the author use when writing the text? A. SeriousB. AggressiveC. HumorousD. Frustrating【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Zog教授的回答Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere. (如果我们金星人能够在地球的大气层生存的话, 那么我们就能够在任何地方
13、生存)。可知, 作者是用幽默的语气写此文的。2. What problem on the Earth did the author mention apart from air pollution? A. Over population. B. Global warming. C. Damaged forests. D. Heavy traffic. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give gases, make noise and keep cra
14、shing into each other. (它们似乎是金属颗粒, 沿着一定的轨道运动, 排放气体, 制造噪音, 互相撞击。), 即卫星上传送的汽车车流量的照片。故可推知, 作者还提到了繁重的交通问题。3. Why did the author write the passage? A. To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists. B. To discover the secret of life on other planets. C. To persuade people to try living on the Earth. D. To rem
15、ind people on the Earth of some crises(危机). 【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者在文中提到了空气污染问题, 水污染问题以及交通繁重问题, 以提醒人们地球上存在的危机。BCameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on Valentines Day. To Maggie, a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a
16、friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels “really, really, happy” , she said, “I feel safe around him, ” she added. “Hell lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy, ” she explained, because Cameron likes Maggie. Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria,
17、 Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy Labrador, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as really cute became a school f
18、avorite. “They dont care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular, ” Sindler said. “They just want to be loved equal opportunity, ” he added. “Cameron and the other dogs on campusare always fastened with a rope and with their ownergo a long way toward improving students social and
19、 emotional well-being, ” he said. They reduce tension and ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings from students. “They bring out some important emotions, ”he said, “and are especially helpful to children and adults who struggle in social communication. ”Children often came from challenging backgrou
20、nds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn. Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. The
21、y help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious. “Dogs are one way to hold on to, ” Sindler said, adding that “schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that. ”For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment w
22、here learning could flourish. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗之一, 并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑, 激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。4. What makes the dog Cameron really special? A. His rare species. B. His particular birthmark. C. His attractive appearance. D. His friendly nature. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段中的“the dog wh
23、o spends most days on campus is more like a friend. ”以及“ Hell lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy”可知, 这只狗在学校里待的时间最多, 他更像是一个朋友。他会躺下来让我挠他的肚子。所以通过关键词“like a friend, lie down, scratch his tummy”可推断出Cameron 具有友善的天性。5. How do dogs on campus improve students social and emotional well-being? A. By play
24、ing fetch together fondly. B. By offering them comfort equally. C. By playing basketball together freely. D. By walking a long way together happily. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干的关键词social and emotional well-being可定位至第三段。由第三段可知, 狗狗们只是想要平等地得到学生的爱, 同时, 也通过给学生同样的安慰来提高学生的社交和情感方面的健康。6. What does the underlined word
25、“that” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A positive tom. B. The school ground. C. A welcoming attitude. D. The school atmosphere. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句可知, 同样重要的是, 学校操场上的狗营造出一种积极的、友好的氛围, 它们有助于保持这种包容的、鼓励的和求知的学校氛围。也就是说, 狗狗也是营造该氛围很重要的一部分。故that指的是the school atmosphere. . 阅读填句The Ways to Show Your Love Without
26、WordsIts so easy to tell someone that you love him, but can you show your love without using words? 1 So its important to learn how to express your love without words. Here are some ways to show your love without words. Cook for themMany people typically cook on special occasions such as Thanksgivin
27、g Day, Christmas, Valentines Day and birthdays, but why not cook something special for people you love? Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today. 2 Send a care packageIf someone you love lives far away from you, why not send him a care package? 3You can still show them that you really
28、 care about them. A package of the small things theyll need or like is what you need to show your love without words. Listen to themOne of the simplest ways to show your love without words is to listen to them. 4If they ask you whether theyve told you this story before, why not say “Yes, but could y
29、ou tell it again because Ive forgotten some details? ” 5When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words, the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best. Whether its a kiss or a hug, all let them know you care or simply miss them. A. Physical contactB. Make time for themC. When it come
30、s to love, distance is not a problem. D. Listen to each word they say even when its boring. E. Great actions always speak louder than great words. F. You can even cook it and surprise the people at their workplace or college. G. Its not difficult to pick the phone to call them and ask how their day
31、is going. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了几种不用语言就能表达爱意的方式。1. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的“So its important to learn how to express your love without words. ”可知, 所以学习如何不用语言表达你的爱是很重要的, 故E项(再美的语言也比不上切实的行动)符合语境。2. 【解析】选F。考查对上文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空前的“Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today. ”可知, 找出他们最喜欢
32、的饭菜, 今天就尽力做, 故F项(你甚至能够在他们工作或上学的地方给他们做顿饭, 给他们惊喜)符合语境。3. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空前的“If someone you love lives far away from you, why not send him a care package? ”可知, 如果你爱的人住在离你很远的地方, 为什么不给他寄个关爱包裹呢? 故C项(当提到爱的时候, 距离并不是一个问题)符合语境。4. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段小标题可知, 本段的主旨就是倾听他们, 故D项(即使它令你感到厌烦, 你也要倾听
33、他们说的每一个字)符合语境。5. 【解析】选A。考查对下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段中的“When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words, the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best. ”可知, 亲吻和拥抱的温暖是最好的, 故A项(身体接触)符合语境。话题写作表达升级新闻报道新闻报道一般来说由四个部分构成: 标题(headline)、导语(lead), 正文(body)和结语(ending)。标题通常起着提纲挈领、吸引受众的作用, 被视为新闻的“眼睛”; 导语概括
34、通篇, 旨在导读, 被视为新闻的“灵魂”; 正文则具体描写, 被视为新闻的“躯干”; 结语总结概括, 重申主题或者升华主题。(2020新高考全国卷)假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5千米越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 参加人员; 2. 跑步路线: 从校门口到南山脚下; 3. 活动反响。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。完成句子1. 上周日我们学校举办了5千米越野赛跑活动。A 5km cross-country was held by our school last Sunday. (被动语态)Last Sunday, our
35、 school held a 5km cross-country running race. (主动语态)2. 这次赛跑吸引了许多包括师生在内的热心参与者。The running race attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers. 3. 比赛路线从校门口开始到南山脚下结束。The route of the race started from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. 4. 虽然这次活动很有挑战性, 但是
36、每个人都很喜欢, 所有的参与者都受益匪浅。Although the activity was challenging, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. 5. 因此, 我们对这次活动高度赞扬, 希望将来举行更多类似的活动。Therefore, we all think highly of the race, and expect more activities like this in the future. 6. 这次比赛不仅提高了学生们锻炼的积极性, 也丰富了我们的校园生活。The r
37、ace not only improved the enthusiasm of students to exercise, but also enriched our campus life. 句式升级7. 用定语从句合并句1和句2: Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country running race, which attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers. 8. 用定语从句合并句1和句3: Last Sunday, our
38、 school held a 5km cross-country running race, the route of which started from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. 9. 用as引导的倒装结构改写句4: Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. 范文一A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday, our
39、school held a 5km cross-country running race, the route of which started from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. About 300 students and teachers from all grades participated in the race. At 8: 30 a. m. , the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instruc
40、tions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race. Then, the race began at 9: 00 a. m. and it lasted about an hour. The majority of the racers finished the whole course. Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. 范文二A Cross-Coun
41、try Running RaceLast Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country running race, which attracted many enthusiastic participants, including students as well as teachers from Grade One. The route went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain. The whole course was extremely difficult, espec
42、ially the part near the mountain, narrow and rough. However difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway. All the racers held on to the finish line. The race turned out to be a great success. It was of great benefit to the participants physically and mentally. Therefore, we all think highly of
43、it, expecting more activities like this in the future. 1. 话题词汇(1)hold举办(2)take place 举行(3)attract 吸引(4)participants参与者(5)benefit sb. a lot某人受益匪浅(6)be of great benefit to有利于(7)take part in/participate in/be involved in参加(8)the race route比赛路线(9)announce宣布(10)turn out结果是(11)challenging挑战性的(12)think hig
44、hly of高度赞扬(13)arouse the enthusiasm激发热情(14)meaningful/worthwhile/instructive有意义的2. 话题句式(1)A 5km cross-country was held by our school last Sunday. 上周日我们学校举行了5千米越野赛。(2)The lecture, which took place in the school hall, lasted three hours from 7: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. 讲座在学校礼堂里进行, 从晚上7点到10点, 持续了3个小时。(
45、3)All the students of Grade One were involved in the race. 一年级所有的学生都参加了比赛。(4)The lecture which received high praise and warm response turned out to be a great success. 讲座获得了广泛的好评和热烈的反响, 取得了巨大的成功。(5)Students benefited a lot, saying it not only enriched their school life but also aroused their keen in
46、terest in science. 学生们受益匪浅, 他们说这不仅丰富了他们的学校生活, 而且激起了他们对科学的浓厚兴趣。(6)Long as the lecture was, we felt it very worthwhile. 虽然讲座很长, 但我们觉得很值得。(7)It should be a good idea to organize more activities like this in the future. 将来组织更多这样的活动应该是个好主意。(8)The lecture attracted/drew/ absorbed many enthusiastic participants, including students as well as teachers. 这次讲座吸引了包括师生在内的许多热心参与者。