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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldIntegrating Skills. 单句语法填空1. Turning (turn) to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. 2. With a code book, you might write down words that/which would stand for other words. 3. The police are still uncertain of the murderers identity(
2、identify). 4. An extinct(extinction) dinosaur came back to life! 5. His approach has won him a reputation(repute) as a tough manager. 6. Since it is well after midnight, there is no point in asking for help. 7. The tigers in the southeast of China are dying out. 8. What made them so frightened (frig
3、hten)? 9. (2018江苏高考)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. 10. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. . 单句改错1. He was on a point of saying something when the phone rang. (athe)2. This text is adapted to a story in Chinese Lit
4、erature. (tofrom)3. When he moved to America, the children adapted from the change very well. (fromto)4. He was unwilling to be ordinary and dreamed of making an fortune. (ana) 5. The teams success was largely due in her excellent performance. (into) 6. Dont say anything else. Lets come straight to
5、a point. (athe)7. His scientific experiments threw light up the problem. (upon)8. Making a speech in public made me be nervous. (去掉be). 完成句子1. Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on Mars. (claim)科学家声称已经发现了火星上有水的证据。2. There have always been many people in the room, so we cant go in
6、. (there have been结构)屋子里一直有很多人, 所以我们进不去。3. David is unlikely to start smoking because neither of his parents smoke. (be unlikely to do)大卫不可能开始吸烟的, 因为他的父母都不吸烟。4. The hall to be built for international conferences is of great importance. (be of +n. )为了召开国际会议而即将建成的大厦非常重要。5. The sheep that/which lie on
7、the grass looked relaxed. (定语从句)躺在草地上的那些羊看起来很惬意。6. When I came in, he seemed to be eating something. (seem)当我进来时, 他好像正在吃东西。. 阅读理解A(2020兰州高一检测)Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could
8、 be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb
9、(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awarene
10、ss. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they reali
11、zed it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off
12、. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to
13、 wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sen
14、sations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 【文章大意】我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们: 放慢脚步, 带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。1. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more. A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unp
15、leasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. 可知, 与成人相比较, 孩子观察得更多, 孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。2. The bird watchers behavior shows that
16、 they . A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another block to awareness is the obsession many of us have with naming things. 可知, 鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字, 并不关心它在做什么。3
17、. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段I encou
18、ntered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. 可知, 徒步旅行者只关心能够在黄昏之前及时到达目的地, 而很少关心周围的事物。4. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should . A. fi
19、ll our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章作者想要告诉我们: 大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人, 带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。【方法技巧】整个文章行文自由, 不拘一格, 对考生来说阅读有一定的难度, 但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线: 大自然只展现给那些善于观察和
20、等待的人, 就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题, 考生需要根据文中事实和线索做出判断和推理。B(2020桂林高一检测)The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two ci
21、vilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk. The main Silk Road started in Changan (known today as Xian), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across Chinas n
22、orthwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road. The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighbori
23、ng Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels. So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places al
24、so promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of t
25、he Silk Road. Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱, 但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重, 丝绸之路商人面临的两大挑战一
26、是沿途地理环境恶劣, 二是路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。5. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to . A. making huge profitsB. travelling the Silk RoadC. exchanging goods and ideasD. connecting different civilizations【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road可知, 尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大
27、钱, 但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。6. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts? A. The deserts surface was easier to walk on. B. Camels for transportation were easier to find. C. It was smaller and could be crossed in less time. D. There were more natural water sources avail
28、able. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. 可知, 戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠, 主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比, 这一特点使商人更容易穿越。由此可知,
29、戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越, 是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石, 比较容易走。7. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert? A. Travelers were offered free accommodation. B. They were located around the edges of the desert. C. Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals. D. They were shared by travelers fr
30、om different countries. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. 可知, 因此, 沿途设立了休息站, 让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物交换甚至思想的交流
31、。由此推知, 丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The origins of the Silk Road. B. The benefits of the Silk Road. C. The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers. D. The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Although merchants could make huge profits t
32、ravelling the road, it was not without risk. 可知, 尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱, 但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。结合文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重, 丝绸之路商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣, 二是路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。【方法技巧】代词指代题要求根据语境的逻辑关系, 判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象, 包括考查it (指动物, 无生命的事物、特定的事件或人), they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词), he/she等人称代词的指代意义, 以及指示代词this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意
33、义, 考查对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时, 要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容, 分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程, 理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系, 从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第5小题, 根据上文Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road. 可知, 尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱, 但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可知推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。. 短文改错A social media influencer is someone who has a plenty
34、of followers online. What that person says, or does, or buys, or wear can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call him “social media influencers” and simply “influencers”. I like Miss Manners best between all the influencers. She continual guides me in my online activity and a
35、cts as my social compass on a daily basis. When in doubt, I thought to myself “what will Miss Manners do? ”. What Im eager follow is not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she represents. Its all about be polite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media
36、. 答案: 【文章大意】作者指出社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。在所有有影响的人中, 作者最喜欢礼仪小姐, 渴望追随礼仪小姐背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。1. 【解析】第一句去掉第二个a。考查固定搭配。句意: 社交媒体影响者是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。短语plenty of“许多, 大量”, 是固定搭配, 冠词a多余。2. 【解析】第二句wear wears。考查时态。句意: 那个人说的话、做的事、买的东西或穿的衣服都会影响他们的追随者的决定! 根据says, or does, or buys可知表示并列关系, 因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。3. 【解析】第三句him t
37、hem。考查代词。句意: 这就是为什么我们称他们为“社交媒体影响者”或简单的“影响者”。根据“social media influencers”和“influencers”可知此处表示很多人, 要用复数形式。4. 【解析】第三句and or。考查连词。根据“social media influencers”和“influencers”是选择关系, 要用表示选择的并列连词。5. 【解析】第四句between among/in。考查介词。句意: 在所有有影响力的人中, 我最喜欢礼仪小姐。根据all the influencers可知人数很多, 表示三者以上“在之间/中”用介词among/in, b
38、etween表示两者之间。6. 【解析】第五句continual continually。考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词guides, 副词continually“不断地”。7. 【解析】第五句activity activities。考查名词的复数。句意: 她不断地指导我的网上活动, 每天充当我的社交指南针。根据online可知活动不止一个, 因此要用名词的复数形式, activity是可数名词。8. 【解析】第六句thought think。考查时态。句意: 当我不确定的时候, 我会想“礼仪小姐会怎么做? ”根据When in doubt可知此处时态是一般现在时, 且主语为I, 因此要用动词的原形。9. 【解析】第七句在eager后加to。考查固定搭配。句意: 我渴望追随的不是礼仪小姐本身, 而是她背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。短语be eager to“盼望, 渴望”。10. 【解析】第八句be being。考查动名词。句意: 这一切都是关于礼貌、有趣和吸引人, 这就是社交媒体的意义所在。根据介词about可知此处要用动名词形式。