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1、2015届高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题11 完形填空-议论文、说明文类（含解析）【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may_41_ as much or more than how much weve got it. Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, _42_ more happiness. Imagine that you wak
2、e up tomorrow morning to _43_ $1 million under your bed .What would you do_44_that cash? The money will probably make you think about one thing _45_ all else yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money_46_our selfish sides. We will_47_much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps
3、you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house. But studies show that_48_goods often fail to deliver _49_ happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research _50_many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making the
4、se_51_ needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. Its hard not to _52_buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than_53_. So, working hard to save money for a house m
5、ight not be such a good idea _54_ it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying _55_ than material things. Experimental purchasessuch as trips, concerts and special meals are more _56_connected to our sense of self.
6、And experiences come with one more_57_. They tend to bring us_58_to other people, but more often, material things are enjoyed _59_.So social contacts are important to _60_ mental and physical health. 【小题1】.41. A. present B. matter C. appear D. equal【小题2】.42. A. leads toB. breaks outC. holds on D. br
7、ings along【小题3】.43. A. keep B. own C. discover D. count【小题4】.44. A. to B. with C. about D. for【小题5】.45. A. aboveB. below C. before D. after【小题6】.46. A. shows B. explainsC. proves D. designs【小题7】.47. A. depend B. concentrate C. take D. look【小题8】.48. A. mental B. materialC. beautiful D. clever【小题9】.49
8、. A. outgoing B. lastingC. willing D. exciting【小题10】.50. A. invites B. offers C. prefers D. follows【小题11】.51. A. changes B. plansC. decisions D. mistakes【小题12】.52. A. knowB. view C. dream D. judge【小题13】.53. A. buyers B. sellers C. builders D. renters【小题14】.54. A. if B. how C. unless D. though【小题15】.
9、55. A. houses B. cars C. experiences D. health【小题16】.56. A. clearly B. hardly C. generally D. deeply【小题17】.57. A. advantageB. conclusion C. purpose D. identity【小题18】.58. A. familiar B. close C. proper D. native【小题19】.59. A. completely B. worldwide C. secretly D. alone【小题20】.60. A. gain B. damage C.
10、improve D. Build【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】C【解析】【小题10】B考查动词：A. invites邀请， B. offers提供，C. prefers 更喜欢，D. follows跟随，从后面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可
11、以带来快乐的方式。选B。【小题11】A考查名词：A. changes改变，B. plans计划，C. decisions 决定，D. mistakes错误，从前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。选A。【小题12】B考查动词：A. know知道，B. view看待，C. dream做梦，D. judge判断，很难不把买个房子做为投资。所以选B。【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】When studying in Australia, do not worry about
12、understanding the local languageGeneral English programs are offered to help you 41 EnglishAs a General English 42 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programsI teach English at all levels from 43 to advancedMy classes usually 44 with a fun activityWe play vocabulary a
13、nd grammar 45 Sometimes we listen to Australian 46 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌词)After we have all 47 up，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the dayWe 48 it through writing or speaking.We 49 on our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these skills to better
14、understand the grammar or vocabulary 50,at the end of the day, we talk about 51 to live and work in AustraliaWe discuss the problems， 52 how to understand different accentsnew words and make new friendsIf there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 53 .General English also offers
15、54 classes to improve your speaking abilityWe offer special grammar and conversation classes，as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum.If you feel 55 about using your spoken English，dont worry! Everyone feels the 56So，in General Engli
16、sh we have activities that 57 you talking to classmates，excursions(远足)that 58 your confidence，and student parties that help you talk to others.Its a great way to 59 all you English skills as well as have a fantastic 60 . Maybe Ill see you in my class soon【小题1】 Atest【小题2】 Astudent【小题3】 Abeginners【小题4
17、】 Adeal【小题5】 Atoys【小题6】 Asongs【小题7】 Aturned【小题8】 Acatch【小题9】 Adepend【小题10】AFirstly【小题11】Awhy【小题12】Aincluding【小题13】Ahouse【小题14】A1istening【小题15】Anervous【小题16】Aopposite【小题17】Atake【小题18】Abuild【小题19】Avalue【小题20】AfeelingBgraspCcoverD. teachBworkerCteacherD. guideB1earnersCcoursesD. subjectsBworkCcompeteD.
18、 startBsportsCgamesD. musicBdialoguesCnewsD. reportsBshutClookedD. warmedBpracticeCappreciateD. enjoyBkeepCfocusD. baseBSecondlyCThirdlyD. FinallyBhowCwhenD. whetherBremainingCdecidingD. judgingBdisadvantageCsupportD. challengeBwritingCaccentD. readingBcomfortableCexcitedD. proudBfixedCsameD. forced
19、BimagineCgetD. remindBcatchCappreciateD. drawBimproveCinstructD. arrangeBthoughtCadventureD. experience【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】试题分析：本文以一位老师的视角，介绍了在澳大利亚学习时，去上通用英语课程的课，你可以从中学到的东西。【小题1】考查动
20、词辨析。A.试验、测验；B.抓住、领会；C.包括、覆盖；D.教。普通英语课程帮助学习英语。根据前文When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language当在澳大利亚学习时，不用担心理解当地语言。故选B。【小题2】考查名词辨析。A学生；B工人；C教师；D向导、导游。作为格林尼治大学的一名通用英语老师，我会告诉你能从这些课程中学到什么。结合下文I teach English at all levels from 43 to advanced我教各等级的英语，可知“我”是一位老师，故选C。【小题1
21、0】考查副词辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根据后文at the end of the day,在一天结束时，故可知此处应是最后，最终。故选D。【小题11】考查连词辨析。A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D是否。在一天结束时，我们谈论如何在澳大利亚生活和工作。由下文We discuss the problems， 52 how to understand different accentsnew words and make new friends我们讨论问题，52 如何理解不同的口音，新单词和结交新朋友。可知此处应填how。故选B。【小题12】考查非谓语动词辨析。A包括；B保持；C决定；D
22、判决。我们讨论这些问题，包括如何理解不同的口音，新单词和结交新朋友。要讨论的问题有很多，而提到的只是一部分，故选A。【小题13】考查名词辨析。A房子；B缺点；C支持；D挑战。如果有任何问题，我们互相帮助，提供咨询意见并给予支持。在澳大利亚学习，且来上通用英语课程的都是异国他乡的人，当然是互相帮忙，给予一定的支持，故选C。 Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 21 a parent when they beli
23、eve they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the 23 they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a childs 24 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become. A parents actions 26 affect
24、the self-image that a child forms 27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 thei
25、r self-image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.Isolated(孤立的) events, 33 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a childs behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.
26、 Children who know they are loved can, 35 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 36 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and televis
27、ion programs. 39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.【小题1】 A. toB. withC. aroundD. for【小题2】A. informed B. characteristicC. conceivedD. indicative【小题3】. A. gestureB. expression C. wayD. Extent【小题4】 A. behavio
28、r B. wordsC. moodD. reactions【小题5】 A. personB. humansC. creaturesD. adult【小题6】. A. in turnB. neverthelessC. alsoD. as a result【小题7】. A. beforeB. besidesC. withD. through【小题8】. A. eyesB. parentsC. peersD. behaviors【小题9】A. negative B. cheerfulC. variousD. complex【小题10】A. see B. seeingC. to seeD. to se
29、eing【小题11】. A. modifyB. copyC. give upD. continue【小题12】. A. mature B. influencedC. uniqueD. independent【小题13】. A. notB. besidesC. evenD. finally【小题14】. A. ideaB. wonderC. stampD. effect【小题15】. A. luckily B. for example C. at mostD. theoretically【小题16】. A. deathB. rewardsC. adviceD. teaching【小题17】. A
30、. asB. beingC. ofD. For【小题18】. A. evenB. at allC. alikeD. as a whole【小题19】 A. EvenB. SinceC. RightD. As【小题20】A. resultB. effectC. scaleD. Cause【答案】【小题1】 B 【小题2】 B【小题3】 C【小题4】 A【小题5】 A【小题6】 C【小题7】 D【小题8】 B【小题9】 A【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】B【小题6】考查连词。in
31、 turn依次；nevertheless然而；also也，还；as a result结果。前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里 “A parents actions 26 affect the self-image”是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。故选C。【小题13】考查连词。not不； besides此外；even甚至；finally最后。“Isolated(孤立的) events, 33 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a childs behavior.”句意：孤
32、立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。故选C。【小题16】考查名词。 death死亡； rewards报答；advice建议；teaching教学。 这里or与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事，选项中与divorce相对应的词只有death。故选B。【小题17】考查介词。 interpret与as搭配，意为“把理解为。“But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.”句意：但如果孩子觉得没有被爱，他们会把这样的事件作为一个拒绝或惩罚的标志。故选A。13