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1、readnowreadingmakeyesterdaymadewalkevery daywalkssingfor two yearssungspeakoftenspeaksbuyusuallybuyssaythree days agosaidseealreadyseenhavelast nighthadgoLook!going动词动词动词动词原形原形单数第单数第三人称三人称形式形式现在现在分词分词过去式过去式过去过去分词分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式形式形式构成构成例词例词动词动词原形原形形式形式不作任何变化不作任何变化的动词的动词be, do, have, come动词动词原形原形单数第单
2、数第三人称三人称形式形式现在现在分词分词过去式过去式过去过去分词分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式单三单三形式形式构成构成例词例词单数单数第三第三人称人称形式形式一般加一般加_work- _read - _以以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的结尾的,后加后加 _ miss-_fix-_wash-_watch-_go-_ do-_以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的,应应_.fly-_carry-_特殊情况特殊情况have-_ses改改y为为i再加再加esworksreadsmissesfixeswasheswatchesgoesdoesfliescarrieshas动词动词原形原形单数第单
3、数第三人称三人称形式形式现在现在分词分词过去式过去式过去过去分词分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式单三单三形式形式构成构成例词例词现现在在分分词词一般加一般加_sleep - _wait - _以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的结尾的, _smile - _move - _重读闭音节末尾只重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的有一个辅音字母的,_sit _put _swim - _少数以少数以ie结尾的结尾的,_die - _ lie - _tie - _去去e加加ing双写该辅音字母加双写该辅音字母加ing变变ie为为y,加加ingingsleepingwaitingsmilingmovingsittin
4、gputtingswimmingdyinglyingtying动词动词原形原形单数第单数第三人称三人称形式形式现在现在分词分词过去式过去式过去过去分词分词一、动词的形式一、动词的形式单三单三形式形式构成构成例词例词过去式过去式与过去与过去分词分词一般加一般加_work-_ stay-_不发音的不发音的e结尾的加结尾的加_close-_like-_辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的,应应 _study-_carry-_重读闭音节末尾只有重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的一个辅音字母的,_stop-_plan-_prefer-_双写此辅音字母再加双写此辅音字母再加ed改改y为为i再加再加 ededd
5、workedstayedclosedlikedstudiedcarriedstoppedplannedpreferredputbeatcomebuycatchmeetlendtellsaykeepput putbeat beatencame comemet metbought boughtcaught caughtlent lentleavefindstandhearbeginswimknoweattakegoleft leftfound foundstood stoodswam swumheard heardbegan begunknew knowntold toldkept keptate
6、 eatentook takenwent gonesaid said动词动词原形原形单三单三现在现在分词分词过去过去式式过去过去分词分词二、动词的时态二、动词的时态一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。过去经常发生的动作或存在的过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。状态。将来某个时间要发生的动作或将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。现在正在进行的动作。现在正在进行的动作。过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去发生的动作对现在造成的过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；或表示过去某一时刻开影响；
7、或表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态，一直延续到始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去。现在，还有可能继续下去。一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时经常性、习惯性经常性、习惯性过去发生的过去发生的将来要发生的将来要发生的现在正在进行现在正在进行过去正在进行过去正在进行过去对现在的影响；过去过去对现在的影响；过去一直到现在，可能继续。一直到现在，可能继续。时态的用法时态的用法1. Tom played basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. Tom plays basketball every day. 3. Look! Tom is
8、 playing basketball with his friends. 4. Tom was playing basketball at five yesterday afternoon. 5. Tom is going to play basketball tomorrow. 6. Tom has played basketball for three years.7. They often work in the factory.8. They worked in the factory three years ago.9. They will work in the factory
9、in three years.10. They have already worked in the factory.一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时_动词动词原形原形单三单三现在现在分词分词过去过去式式过去过去分词分词一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时现在完成时二、动词的时态二、动词的时态动词动词原原形形单单三三现现在在分分词词过过去去式式过过去去分分词词谓语结构谓语结构一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时
10、一般过去时现在完成时was/were +V现在分词am/is/are +V现在分词have/has +V过去分词will + V原形am/is/are going to +V原形V原形/ V单三单三V过去式1. often cook for us every morning.2. Tom will not go to America next week.3. Edison bought a present last night.4. he usually plays football after school?5. Is he reading books now?6. Tracy has no
11、t joined the army yet.7. Does Jenny Shanghai ?8. not work on the farm .My father_cooksdidnt My father didnt buy_DoesDoes_play going to visit going to visit _Isnext monthnext monthevery Sundayevery Sundaydont_TheyThey时态时态一般一般过去过去时时一般一般现在现在时时现在现在完成完成时时过去过去进行进行时时现在现在进行进行时时一般一般将来将来时时work/worksdont/doesn
12、t workDo/Doeswork?will workwill not(wont) workWillwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?was/were workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?workeddidnt workDidwork?have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Ha
13、sworked?句式结构句式结构（以（以workwork为例）为例）work/worksdont/doesnt workDo/Doeswork?workeddidnt workDidwork?will workwill not (wont) workWillwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/
14、Areworking?was/were workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?work/worksdont/doesnt workDo/Doeswork?workeddidnt workDidwork?will workwill not (wont) workWillwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?was/were
15、workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?( ) 1. - What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? - She _. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim( ) 2. - Have you finished your homework yet? - Yes, I _ it . A. have finished B. finished C. will fi
16、nish D. had finished ( ) 3. summer vacation, we _ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A .take B. takes C. took D. will take ( ) 4. Robots _more heavy work for us . A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing ( ) 5. - When will you hand in your book report? - Sorry. I _ writing it . A. didnt f
17、inish B. dont finish C. hadnt finished D. havent finished BusuallyCLastAin the futureDyetusuallyLastin the futureyettwenty minutes agotwenty minutes agoB现现在在完完成成时时一一般般现现在在时时一一般般将将来来时时现现在在进进行行时时过过去去进进行行时时一一般般过过去去时时标志词语标志词语时时态态oftenusuallysometimesalwaysnowalreadyyetbeforenevereverjustsoonjust nowLook
18、!Listen!tomorrowyesterdayat five yesterdaynext weeklast weekevery weekin 1999in 2020since 1999on Sundaysin two daysfor two daystwo days agosince two days agoin the last two daysat this time last night注意事项注意事项现在现在完成时完成时He is leaving for Shanghai in two days.go, come, leave, fly, drive等动词常用等动词常用_表示按计划
19、将要发生的事。表示按计划将要发生的事。1、“三不三不” 1）不能与表示）不能与表示过去的时间过去的时间连用；连用； 2）不能用于）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；引导的特殊疑问句中； 3）短暂性动词不能与）短暂性动词不能与for或或since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。 如要连用，必须转换成如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词延续性动词。现在进行时现在进行时three years agolast nightHe has bought the book for two years.have bought_ have borrowed/lent_have begun/started_ha
20、ve finished/ended_have died_have married_have closed/opened_have left sp._常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：have hadhave been deadhave been onhave been over1、动词变动词：、动词变动词：2、动词变成、动词变成“be+ adj./adv.”：have kepthave been closed/openhave been away from sp.3、动词变成、动词变成“be+ 介词短语介词短语”：have joined_have been/gone to_have been
21、 inhave been in/have been a member ofhave been marriedhave been/gone to_1. Tim _ Guiyang. Hell be back in two weeks.2. Jim _ this city for two years.3. _ you ever _ Jinan? It has some famous springs.have been inhas gone tohas been inHave been to现在现在完成时完成时come, go, leave, fly, drive等动词常用等动词常用_表示按计划将要
22、发生的事。表示按计划将要发生的事。1、“三不三不”1）不能与表示）不能与表示过去的时间过去的时间连用；连用；2）不能用于）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；引导的特殊疑问句中；3）短暂性动词不能与）短暂性动词不能与for与与since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。 如要连用，必须转换成如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词延续性动词。2、主句（、主句（_）+since+从句（从句（_）。）。现在进行时现在进行时注意事项注意事项现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时I have studied English since I was a 9-year-old boy.( ) 1. - is
23、 your father? - He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to, has been in B. has gone to, will stay in C. has been in, has been to D. has gone to, has stayed to( ) 2. - Could you tell me Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him. - Oh, he _ the library. He . A. goes to B. has gone
24、to C. has been to D. went to ( ) 3. He _ his hometown . He really misses it! A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from( ) 4. I want to know when he _ for New York . A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving( ) 5. - _ you _ (have) lunch? - I it at 12:00. A. will; have
25、B. have; had C. do; have D. did; haveBfor twenty yearsBABDtomorrowWherewhereWherewherefor twenty yearstomorrowWhenWhenhadhadwill be back soonwill be back soon二、动词的时态二、动词的时态1、用法；、用法；2、谓语结构；、谓语结构； 3、句式结构；、句式结构；4、标志词语；、标志词语；5、注意事项。、注意事项。三、时态的判断三、时态的判断1、根据、根据时间状语时间状语确定时态；确定时态；2、根据、根据上下文已有的时态信息上下文已有的时态信息
26、确定时态；确定时态； 3、在、在复合句中根据时态呼应复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。确定时态。【2012年广东第 39小题】( ) Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends . A. were B. became C. have been D. have made【2014年广东第 31小题】( )- I didnt see you at the beginning of the party . - I _ on my biology report . A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working
27、CCsince three years agolast night at that time1. 根据根据时间状语时间状语确定时态。确定时态。since three years agolast night at that time真题链接真题链接【2013年广东第 43小题】( ) - Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? - Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending【2014年山东第 38小
28、题】( ) Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arrivingBA2. 根据根据上下文已有的时态信息上下文已有的时态信息确定时态。确定时态。真题链接真题链接真题链接真题链接【2012年广东第 36小题】( ) our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger. A. wont pay, is B. doesn
29、t pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be【2014年广东第 41小题】( ) - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. - Go to bed first. I you up the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is startingDAIfas soon aswill wakeIfwill wakeas soon as3.在在复合句中根据时态呼应复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。确定时态。
30、“主将从现”真题链接真题链接【2014年湖南第 30小题】( ) Gina John_. A. where he comes from B. where did he come from C. where he came from【2014年四川第35小题】( ) I dont know Tom _ here . he _, I you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comesCaskedaskedif ifIf Iftomorrowtomorrowwill callwill
31、 callD( ) 1. - So you have watched the action movie, havent you? - . I _ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching ( ) 2. - . Where are you going? - To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting ( ) 3. you _ tomorrow
32、, I you know all about it. A. will come B. come C. came D. comes ( ) 4. The students _ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having ( ) 5. It hard for us to get up in the morning we _to bed too late A. go B. went C. will go D. have goneBCYesB DAYesIf Ifwill letwil
33、l letBe quiet!Be quiet!if ifwill be will be Youre in a hurryYoure in a hurry Tommy _(be) a foreign boy. He _(come) from the United States. He _(be) in China for two years. Two years ago, his parents _(move) to China. Tommy _(not have) any friends, so he _(use) to feel lonely. But now he _(have) many
34、 Chinese friends and _(study) with them every day. Look! He _(draw) pictures in the classroom with his friends. And at five yesterday afternoon, he _(play) basketball with them. Now Tommy _(be) very happy because he _(visit) his grandparents in America next month. iscomeshas beenmoveddidnt haveusedhasstudiesis drawingwas playingiswill visit一、动词的形式一、动词的形式二、动词的时态二、动词的时态三、时态的判断三、时态的判断1. Write an article about yourself, tell us your past, your present and your future.2. Finish the exercises about the tenses in升升 学指导学指导.动词动词原形原形单三单三现在现在分词分词过去过去式式过去过去分词分词