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1、课时素养评价十一Unit 4Learning about Language. 单句语法填空1. Whoever knows the secret mustnt tell others. 2. It is advised that we form a good habit of reading. 3. What impresses me most is that technology has made our study easier. 4. Whether we will travel abroad or not has not been decided. 5. It remains a pu
2、zzle why dinosaurs died out suddenly long time ago. 6. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. 7. How we can help the girls will be discussed at the next meeting. 8. What is the most important is that we should develop a positive attitude towards life. 9. When th
3、e delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 10. It hasnt been decided yet whether the meeting will be held in the city or not. . 完成句子1. What surprised us most was that they are strongly against the plan. 最使我们震惊的是他们强烈反对这个计划。2. Whether the Internet is good or not depends on how we use
4、it. 因特网是否有益处取决于我们如何使用它。3. How clothes should be cleaned can cost families thousands of pounds. 衣服如何清洗会花费家庭数千镑的费用。4. What we know is that this festival began as a way to honor ancestors. 我们所知道的是这个节日最开始是纪念祖先的一种方式。5. What the researchers are certain about is that you can eat plenty of vegetables. 研究人员所
5、确定的是你可以吃大量的蔬菜。6. Its true that TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the planet. 中医是世界上最古老的治疗系统之一, 这一点是真的。7. Whoever is interested in it is welcome to participate. 对它感兴趣的人, 都可以参加。. 阅读理解A(2020海口高一检测)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speakin
6、g Shakespeares plays in their language, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Ch
7、inese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2. 30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1. 30 pm & 6. 30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvi
8、li, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2. 30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7. 30 pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)B
9、y translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22
10、May, 2. 30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7. 30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the nati
11、onal theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7. 30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7. 30 pm【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言, 并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A
12、. Richard . B. Loves Labours Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China定位到National Theatre of China段落处, 根据“This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying”可知, Richard 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。
13、2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre, 根据“Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)
14、”可知, Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。3. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Date&Time: Monday 28 May, 7. 30&Tuesday 29 May, 7. 30pm”可知, 可以在5月29日, 星期二这一天, 在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。B(2020泰安高一检测)Sci
15、entists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four
16、: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood. Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the h
17、igh demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patients blood type. Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the persons defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune react
18、ion can be deadly. The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
19、 More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change. Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Cop
20、enhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of u
21、niversal blood. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法, 来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种主要类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。4. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood? A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. B. Make the most of the present type O blood. C. Develop new ways of usin
22、g type O blood. D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. (研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。)可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。5. What make people have different kinds of blood?
23、 A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells. B. Peoples different living conditions. C. The variety of peoples cells and genes. D. Peoples various immune systems. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.
24、(血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。)可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。6. What can we infer from the text? A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood. B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood. C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone. D. The new method is not safe enough to be
25、 put into use in hospitals now. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“下一步, 他说, 是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求, 而且成本不太高, 它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具, 以增加通用血液的供应。”可推知新方法现在还不够安全, 不能在医院里使用。故选D。7. What is the best title for the text? A. Four Different Kinds of Blood. B. A New Way to Make Type O Blood. C. The Late
26、st Research on Blood Type. D. Find the Proper Type of Blood. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段可知, 科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。结合文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法, 故选B。. 语法填空After growing up in the Republic of Korea and moving to the United States during high school, it was very hard for me
27、 1. (adjust). Worse still, even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty, with a language barrier and lack 2. motivation from some schools, 3. (horrible), I found myself 4. (lose)and unsure of my future. I wasnt interested in anything but when I 5. (hear) about WMS, I was very excited with 6.
28、the school had to offer. Whats more, the teachers made me have a sense of self-determination that allowed me to study hard and do my 7. (good). As a result, I benefited a lot from WMS. I will encourage any student who has 8. motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. 9. (look) back as a gra
29、duate, I have nothing but 10. (thank) and gratitude towards WMS. I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS, I will never forget it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述对于从小在韩国长大的作者, 初去美国读书会让他觉得困难, 难以适应, 但是WMS和老师让我受益颇深, 我很感谢WMS。1. 【解析】to adjust。考查不定式。It is/was very hard for sb. to do sth.
30、意为“对某人来说做某事很难”。2. 【解析】of。考查固定搭配。lack of sth. 意为“缺乏某物”。3. 【解析】horribly。考查副词。此处副词作状语修饰句子。4. 【解析】lost。考查过去分词。lost此处意为“迷失的”, 可视为形容词, 表示一种心境、状态, 不表被动。5. 【解析】heard。考查动词的时态。根据“I wasnt interested in anything but when I_”可知, 此处应用一般过去时。6. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语, 且指物, 故填what。7. 【解析】best。考查固定短语。do my best意为“
31、尽我最大努力”。8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。名词后有定语修饰, 故应特指。9. 【解析】Looking。考查非谓语动词。look与主语I为主动关系, 故用现在分词作状语。10. 【解析】thanks。考查名词。thanks and gratitude为常用短语, 该名词短语作have的宾语。【补偿训练】完形填空“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” Im sure that John would agree with this saying, 1 he felt this way almost every day in sc
32、hool. By high school, John was the most famous 2 in his town. He was always absent, didnt answer questions and got into 3. He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was 4 each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didnt want to 5 him again the following year. John
33、was moving on, but definitely not moving 6. I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who 7. At the start of the training, John was just standing 8 the circle of students, against the back wall. He didnt 9 join the discussion groups. Bu
34、t slowly, the interactive games 10 him in. The ice really melted (融化) when the groups started building a list of 11 and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John 12 some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in Johns group 13 his comments. All of a sudden John
35、felt like a 14 of the group, and before long he was 15 like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were 16 with his passionate concern and ideas. They 17 elected John co-chairman of the team. John started 18 at school every day a
36、nd answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, 19 300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter. A bird with a broken wing only needs 20. Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。在一次周末的领导培训项目中, 他融入团队, 不久他被当作一个领导者对
37、待。文章告诉我们: 一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合, 它就会飞得比其他的鸟都高。1. A. ifB. untilC. asD. though【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前半句Im sure that John would agree with this saying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因, “因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。故选C项。2. A. storytellerB. troublemakerC. dream-seekerD. peace-lover【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文He was always absent. . .
38、 by the time he entered his senior year, 可知, 约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。3. A. fightsB. debtC. difficultiesD. work【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他总是上课缺席, 不回答问题, 并且打架(fights)。4. A. driven awayB. left outC. kept inD. passed on【解析】选D。词语辨析题。他进入高三的时候, 几乎每次考试都不及格, 然而, 他每年都被送到(passed on)一个更高的年级。5. A. loveB. petC. haveD. accompany【解析】选C。
39、词语辨析题。根据下文John was moving on, but definitely not moving _. 约翰在继续前进, 但绝对没有提升。可知, 老师不想要(have)他了。6. A. inB. upC. awayD. back【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意: 约翰在继续前进, 但绝对没有提升。move up提升。故选B。7. A. signed upB. ran awayC. fell downD. went by【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中, 因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。signed up签约, 报名参加, 符合语境。8.
40、A. aroundB. ontoC. amongD. outside【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空格后的the circle of students, against the back wall. 可知, 他站在一圈学生的外面(outside)。9. A. hurriedlyB. easilyC. readilyD. warmly【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据上文John was just standing _the circle of students, against the back wall. 可知, 他不愿意(readily)和学生们在一起讨论。10. A. drewB. ledC
41、. sentD. put【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文可知, 但慢慢地互动游戏把他吸引(draw)了进来。11. A. uselessB. meaningfulC. strangeD. positive【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极(positive)和消极的事情时, 冰真的融化了。根据negative things可知答案为D。12. A. changedB. expressedC. reservedD. noticed【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据some constructive ideas可知需要表达(express)。13. A. refused
42、B. ignored C. welcomed D. gathered【解析】选C。词语辨析题。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎(welcome)。14. A. founderB. heartC. leaderD. part【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文The other students in Johns group _his comments. 可知, 约翰觉得自己是他组里的一部分(part)了。15. A. dressedB. treatedC. bornD. shaped【解析】选B。词语辨析题。不久他被当作一个领导者对待(treat)。16. A. impressedB. pa
43、tientC. disappointedD. familiar【解析】选A。词语辨析题。团队中的其他学生对他的热情关心和想法印象深刻。be impressed with对印象深刻。17. A. stillB. againC. hardlyD. even【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。他们甚至(even)还选举了约翰为联合主席。18. A. showing upB. dropping outC. going downD. walking around【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据第二段第二句He was always absent, didnt answer questions. . . 可知, 他每天开始在学校出现(show up), 并回答老师的问题。19. A. buyingB. collectingC. donatingD. making【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter可知此处应该是“收集(collect)”。20. A. raising B. feedingC. mendingD. replacing【解析】选C。词语辨析题。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补(mend)。