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1、单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: What shall we do today? W: I dont feel like going out. The weather is so wet. M: Personally, Im planning to visit a clothes show, bu
2、t Id like to stay with you. 1. Where do they go in the end? A. Go out. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a clothes show. 答案: BText 2M: Another piece of meat pie? W: No, thanks really. Im on a diet. M: Please do. Youve hardly eaten anything. 2. Why wont the woman eat any more food? A. She is losing weight. B
3、. She isnt feeling well. C. She has had enough. 答案: AText 3W: Have you just come out of the theater? Ur. . . can I just ask you what you thought of the film? M: Well, Ive read the book and I loved it, so I was looking forward to the film. And I wasnt disappointed. 3. What are the speakers mainly tal
4、king about? A. A theater. B. A film. C. A book. 答案: BText 4M: What do you think of the presidents speech? W: I guess it was easy, but I was confused. He spoke too fast. M: If you understood what he said, you would find it really interesting. 4. What does the man think of the presidents speech? A. In
5、teresting. B. Easy. C. Confusing. 答案: AText 5M: What would you like for your birthday, Alice? W: I want the iPhone X. M: Thats a pretty expensive gift! Do you think Mom and Dad will buy it for you? W: No, but Im hoping aunt Janine will. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are f
6、riends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Good afternoon. I saw your advertisement, you want to sell your car
7、. W: Thats right. M: When did you buy it? W:2 years ago. M: Then why do you want to sell it? W: Because I have just stopped work, and I cant afford a good car like it. M: How much does it cost? W: $30, 000. M: Thats a lot of money for a second-hand car. W: Its worth every penny of it. M: Well, I lik
8、e it, but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first. W: Well, women always have the last word. 6. Whats the man doing? A. He is selling his car. B. He is looking for work. C. He is planning to buy a car. 答案: C7. How long has the woman owned the car? A. 1 year. B. 2 years. C. 4 years. 答案: B听第7段材料,
9、 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Uh. . . you just called the police. Before we can help you, we need to check on a couple of things. Could you describe the man who robbed you in the street in a bit more detail, please? W: Yes. He had dark skin and short brown hair. M: Did you notice his clothing? W: Uh. . . he was
10、 wearing a white T-shirt but I cant remember what his trousers looked like. M: Was he wearing jeans? W: Let me think. . . Oh, I dont remember at all. M: OK. And he looked old? W: No, very young. I think he is in his twenties. M: Well, fine. If you remember any other information, please tell us immed
11、iately. Well contact you in the near future. W: OK. Thank you very much. 8. What was the robber like? A. He had dark skin and short brown hair. B. He had brown skin and short black hair. C. He had dark skin and long black hair. 答案: A9. What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing? A. His
12、trousers style. B. His T-shirts color. C. His jeans color. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Welcome to City Bank. How may I help you, sir? M: Well, I came in this morning to pay my credit card bill that came in the mail, but Ive just noticed that there seems to be a mistake on one of the charges. W: I
13、 can definitely help you with that, sir. First, may I see your ID and your card, please? M: Yes, here is my drivers license and my Visa card. W: Great. So Im showing a total balance of $ 4, 900. Is that correct? M: No, its not. There was a charge of $3, 800 on October 20, but it really should have b
14、een $380. They must have added a zero by mistake, and I just didnt notice when I signed the receipt. W: This is not the first time Ive heard of this happening. I will call the Apple Store on Third Street and see what they have to say. Do you remember what you purchased that day? M: Yes, an iPad. I e
15、ven have the receipt here. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At the Apple Store. C. At a post office. 答案: A11. What does the man claim? A. He was charged less by mistake. B. He was charged too much for a purchase. C. He didnt make one of the purchases on his bill. 答案: B12.
16、 How much should the man pay? A. $3, 800. B. $490. C. $380. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Im planning a tour to Canada. Which city do you think I should visit? M: Vancouver, of course. I grew up there, and believe me, a visit there wont leave you disappointed. W: Is it fit for outdoor activities? M
17、: Oh, yes. Its in a unique location, close to both water and mountains.It is just a two-hour drive away from the world-class ski place Whistler. W: Thats great. I really love skiing. M: Vancouver is one of the few places where its possible to go skiing in the morning and then sailing in the afternoo
18、n. W: Thats amazing.How far is it from here? M: It is just about a three-hour drive from Seattle. W: Where can I stay in Vancouver? M: There are some nice hotels. The Fairmont Hotel is good if you dont mind the price. The Listel Hotel is a bit smaller, but its nice, too. However, if you really want
19、to save money, you should stay at the Sandman Hotel. W: Thanks for telling me so much about Vancouver. I was thinking about going either to Vancouver or Toronto, but now Ive made up my mind. 13. How far is Whistler from Vancouver? A. A one-hour drive. B. A two-hour drive. C. A three-hour drive. 答案:
20、B14. What sport does the woman like? A. Skiing. B. Sailing. C. Mountain-climbing. 答案: A15. Where is the woman probably now? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In Toronto. 答案: B16. Which hotel has the lowest price? A. The Listel Hotel. B. The Fairmont Hotel. C. The Sandman Hotel. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第172
21、0题。Text 10M: Good morning, everyone. Its good to see you all here today. I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous. I was one of you. Now Id like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed
22、 and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly, and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screens throughout the world. I was confident in my first performance in 1986. I knew the lead
23、 role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-known. But when they offered me a small role, I knew that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of giving up. Five years later, I found myself wor
24、king in the offices of a movie company. And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance. 答案: B18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los
25、 Angeles? A. Puzzled and discouraged. B. Happy but worried. C. Excited and confident. 答案: C19. What did he think of his career as an actor? A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 答案: A20. What did he decide to do in the end? A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy wi
26、th small roles. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)A(2021汕头高二检测)International Volunteering in New ZealandIf youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before you come to New ZealandYou do not need a work v
27、isa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police certificateDepending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. Your police certificate would need to b
28、e written and certified in English. Its easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here)International studentsVolunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not of
29、fer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. InsuranceFor all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you get comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any
30、: personal medical or accident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while youre volunteering with DOC. 【文章大意】这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。21. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A. A police certificateB. A work
31、visa. C. A university diploma. D. A driver license. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. ”可知, 根据志愿者所从事的工作, 志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动, 你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选A。22. Who cannot volunteer with DOC
32、in New Zealand? A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand. B. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D. A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 【解析】选B
33、。推理判断题。根据International students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. ”可知, DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知, 一位来新西兰到叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。23. Where is this pa
34、ssage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide book. D. A website. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可知, 如果你已经在新西兰, 请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知, 这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。B(2021重庆高二检测)If
35、you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, its helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite ways to do this is by developing my own helping actions. These little acts of kindness are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and helpful. We live
36、 in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are driving on the rural roads. One of the few shortcomings to live in the mountainous area is that public se
37、rvices, such as litter collection, are less available than those are closer to the city. A helping action that I practice regularly with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so used to doing this that my daughters will often say to me in excited voices, “Theres s
38、ome litter, Daddy, stop the car! ” And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live. He smiled at me
39、 and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea. ”Picking up litter is only one of endless supplies of possible helping actions. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or removing snow off someone elses driveway. Think of someth
40、ing that seems effortless yet helpful. Its fun, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Everyone wins. 【文章大意】作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和, 做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助, 作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子, 来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情, 很有趣, 对自己也有益, 并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。24. What does the author think of developing helpin
41、g actions? A. It helps us to be winners. B. It is very difficult. C. It requires lots of effort. D. It makes us feel good about ourselves. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会, 提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。由此可知, 作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。故选D。25. What do we know about the area where the author l
42、ives? A. Its in the center of San Francisco. B. People can see beautiful sceneries here. C. Its very easy to find litter collection. D. Few people drive on the rural roads. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty of nature. 可知我们住在旧金山湾区的
43、农村地区。我们看到的大部分都是自然的美景。由此可知, 在作者居住的地区人们可以看到美丽的风景。故选B。26. How does the author support his own opinion? A. By sharing his own experience. B. By listing reasons for giving help. C. By explaining different methods to be helpful. D. By making a comparison with others. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知我经常和我的两个孩子一起做的一件事就
44、是捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾。由此可推知, 作者通过分享自己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选A。27. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Parents are the best teachers to their children. B. Everyone should set good examples to others. C. Small kind acts make the world a better place. D. Protecting the environment will benefit all of us. 【解析
45、】选C。主旨大意题。作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和, 做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助, 作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子, 来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情, 很有趣, 对自己也有益, 并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。故选C。CThe 2019-nCoV outbreak has greatly affected the lives of people across the world. It has challenged and changed peoples lifestyles. It has also helped u
46、s think about our relationships with others. Changing our livesCOVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban lifestyles. The sharing economy, working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industrys use of reu
47、sable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic. Although the sharing economy might be good its cheaper to rent than to own sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing” when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices? The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers dont have their own de