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1、课时作业(十六)Unit12Section Lesson 4Reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).完形填空(2019张家口市第二学期期末质量监测)Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus，when his riding partner，Dixon，stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had_1_her attention.It_2_to be a fivemonthold dog.“He wa
2、s really thin and had a_3_leg，” Little told CBS News.The cyclists fed the dog and_4_their water.They realized that the dog was coming with them，although they had no_5_how they could do.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldnt_6_him，” Little told the LedgerEnquirer.“
3、Out there，he was going to_7_others food.”Little had an idea.He carefully_8_up his new friend and slipped (使滑人)the dogs hind (后面的)legs into the back_9_of his cycling clothes.Then he put the dogs front paws (爪子)over his_10_.“He was injured，so he wasnt trying to_11_， Little says.”lie was also_12_that w
4、e were there and ready to help.They came to a_13_.There they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Shaw passed_14_.The dog_15_her，licking (舔)her.Shaw found the dog was lovable and，after learning what had happened，_16_， “I am keeping this dog.”Shaw named him Columbo_17_ the town where the
5、yd met and scheduled a (n)_18_on his broken leg.Today，Columbo is living on a farm with a horse and a sixyearold boy to keep him_19_.As Dixon said，“He is the_20_dog alive.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Little 与朋友Dixon在测试其山地车时，发现了一只受伤的狗，他们带走它，并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它，以小镇名Columbo给它命名，并给它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸运的狗。1A.p
6、aid BcaughtCkept Ddemanded解析：考查动词短语。句意：远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的注意。A.paid 支付；B.caught 抓住；C.kept 处于；D.demanded 强烈要求。catch ones attention 吸引了 的注意。故选B 。答案：B2A.seemed Bcame outChappened Dturned out解析：考查动词短语。句意：原来是一只五个月大的狗。A.seemed 似乎；B.came out 出版；C.happened 发生；D.turned out 结果是，原来是。根据空后a fivemonthold dog ，可知，他们都知
7、道是树丛里是什么了。结合选项，D 项符合语境。故选D 。答案：D3A.special BdirtyCbroken Dstrong解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，还摔断了一条腿。A.special 特别的；B.dirty 肮脏的；C.broken 断裂的；D.strong 强壮的。根据最后一段中on his broken leg，可知此处为broken。故选C 。答案：C4A.shared BtreatedCdrank Ddropped解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物，并分享他们的水。A.shared 分享；B.treated招待，款待； Cdrank 喝；D.
8、dropped 掉下。本句主语为The cyclists ，他们与这条小狗分享他们的水。故选A 。答案：A5A.idea BhesitationCinterest Dproblem解析：考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他们不知道该怎么办。A.idea 主意；B.hesitation 犹豫；C.interest 兴趣；D.problem 难题。have no idea不知道，不清楚。故选A 。答案：A6A.take BhelpCleave Dbeat解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能丢下他。A.take 拿；B.help 帮助；C.leave 丢下；D.beat 打败。根据后文可知，他把小狗带走并给
9、小狗食物和水，而不是丢下小狗。故选C 。答案：C7A.eat up Bend up asCput up with Dcome up with解析：考查动词短语。句意：在那里，他最终会成为别人的食物。A.eat up 吃光；B.end up as 以 而结束；C.put up with 忍受；D.come up with 提出。如果小狗继续留在那里，很可能成为别人的食物而遇险，所以他们带走了小狗。结合各选项的意义，B 项符合题意。故选B 。答案：B8A.warmed BshowedCturned Dpicked解析：考查动词短语。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warm up 热身；show
10、up 出现；turn up 出现；pick up 拾起，抱起。根据后面slipped the dogs hind legs into the back_of his cycling clothes 可知，他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。故选D 。答案：D9A.seat BbasketsCpockets Dbuttons解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞进他骑行服的后兜里。A.seat 座位；B.baskets 篮子；C.pockets 口袋；D.buttons 纽扣。根据句意可知，他应该是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故选C 。答案：C10A.nose
11、BshouldersCarms Dhands解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose 鼻子；B.shoulders 肩膀；C.arms 臂；D.hands 手。根据常识可知，抱起狗时，其前爪应该是搭在人的肩膀上。故选B 。答案：B11A.argue BovercomeCsurvive Dfight解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，所以他没有试图与Little 战斗来反抗。A.argue 辩论；B.overcome 克服；C.survive 幸存；D.fight 战斗。根据语境可知，小狗受伤无法反抗斗争。故选D 。答案：D12A.happy Bfright
12、enedCcurious Dconfused解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴，我们当时就在那里并准备提供帮助。A.happy 高兴；B.frightened 害怕的；C.curious 好奇的；D.confused 困惑的。Little 应该是高兴他们能出现在那里，帮助小狗的。故选A 。答案：A13A.school BstoreChallway Dplayground解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到一家商店。A.school 学校；B.store 商店；C.hallway 走廊；D.playground 运动场。根据后文中“There they got more water a
13、nd food for the dog.”在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他们去的应该是商店。故选B 。答案：B14A.by BonCoff Dout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Shaw 路过这里。pass by 经过；pass on 传递；pass off 停止；pass out 昏倒。根据语境可知，此时Shaw 恰巧路过这里。故选A 。答案：A15A.escaped BavoidedCapproached Dattacked解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped 逃离；B.avoided 回避；C.approached 走近；D.attacked 攻击
14、。根据后面licking her ，小狗后来舔了舔Shaw ，可知此处为小狗走近了她。故选C 。答案：C16A.refused BadmittedCdebated Ddeclared解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw 发现这只狗很可爱，在知道发生了什么之后，她说： “我要养这只狗。”A.refused拒绝；B.admitted 承认；C.debated 争论；D.declared 宣称。根据句意可知，此处Shaw 宣称她要养这条小狗。故选D 。答案：D17A.for BonCfrom Dafter解析：考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw 给他起名叫Columbo，以他们相遇的那个小镇命名。nam
15、e after ，以 名字来命名。根据空后内容，可知Columbo 是他们相遇的那个小镇。Shaw 以小镇名为他命名。故选D 。答案：D18A.visit BoperationCchance Dcure解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划为他的断腿安排手术。A.visit 访问；B.operation 手术；C.chance 机会；D.cure 疗法。根据句意可知，她想帮小狗治好腿，故应该是为他安排手术。故选B 。答案：B19A.alive BhappyCcompany Dclean解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，Columbo 和一匹马以及一个六岁的男孩住在一个农场里，和他作伴。A.a
16、live 活泼的；B.happy 高兴的；C.company 陪伴；D.clean干净的。根据提到的a horse and a sixyearold boy，可知Columbo 有了小伙伴与他作伴。故选C 。答案：C20A.luckiest BugliestCcleverest Dbiggest解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是世上最幸运的狗。A.luckiest 最幸运的；B.ugliest 最丑的；C.cleverest 最聪明的；D.biggest 最大的。根据上文可知，Columbo 被收养后，受伤的腿被治疗，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸运的狗。故选A 。答案：A.语法填空On Ju
17、ne 17，Morgans Inspiration Island，a threeacre water park，opened in San Antonio，Texas.The park has been 1._(careful) designed so that everyone can enjoy it.Calling itself a “park of inclusion，” Morgans Inspiration Island is completely accessible (可利用的) to people with disabilities and its the first wat
18、er park like that in the world.The 2._(attraction)，which include Rainbow Reef，Shipwreck Island，and even a boat ride，are all wheelchairaccessible.Though people of all ages and abilities are welcome，the park offers free 3._(admit) to anyone with a disability.Before the water parks official opening，its
19、 founders Gordon and Maggie Hartman invited members of the disabled community 4._(try) out the park and offer advice.Teaming up with doctors，theme park experts，and special education teachers，theyve created 5._seriously new experience.And its not just the idea thats newmuch of the technology is，too.T
20、he University of Pittsburgh helped create a new wheelchair 6._(call) the “PneuChair” for the park.It is airpowered and 7._(light) than batterypowered (电池供电的) wheelchairs and waterresistant (防水的)To better accept guests sensitive 8._the cold，the park has an area 9._provides warm water for activities.N
21、ow that the park is open，Gordon Hartman hopes that Morgans Inspiration Island will live up to its name by 10._(inspire) guests to do things never thought to be possible before.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界首个无障碍水上乐园摩根欢乐岛。1解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，表示“仔细地”，故填副词carefully。答案：carefully2解析：考查名词复数。attraction在此表示“有吸引力的事物”，
22、是可数名词，由谓语动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填attractions。答案：attractions3解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“入场费”，由设空处前的形容词free可知，此处应填名词admission。admission作“入场费”讲时，是不可数名词。答案：admission4解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。答案：to try5解析：考查不定冠词。experience在此意为“体验”，是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填a。答案：a6解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“匹兹堡大学专门为该水上乐园设计了
23、一款叫做PneuChair的轮椅”，call与wheelchair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。答案：called7解析：考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“这款轮椅使用压缩空气作为驱动力，比常规的电池驱动轮椅更轻便，并且防水”，故填lighter。答案：lighter8解析：考查介词。(be) sensitive to.意为“对敏感”。答案：to9解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。答案：that/which10解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填inspiring。答案：inspiring
24、.短文改错(2020四川广安市高一下期期末)Last weekend，after pay a visit to the city of New York，I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution，where lies in WashingtonDC.The museum，which covers a area of 18,000 square meters，is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes，rockets，missile
25、s，spaceship of great importance and variously instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition，I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly，I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit，I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit h
26、elped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.答案：Last weekend，after a visit to the city of New York，I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution， lies in WashingtonDC.The museum，which covers ar
27、ea of 18,000 square meters，is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes，rockets，missiles， of great importance and instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition，I copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly，I tried operating on some aircraft by myse
28、lf.During the visit，I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped learn much about the history of human space exploration.It made me more in science and technology.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。1解析：考查动名词。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。after是介词，后可跟动
29、词的ing形式。故将pay改为paying。答案：paypaying2考查定语从句。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。答案： where which3解析：考查冠词。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18,000平方米，由24个展厅组成。冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。答案：aan4解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18,000平方米，由24个展厅组成。
30、此句考查be made up of.由.组成。故在made后添加up。答案：在made后加up5. 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。答案：spaceshipspaceships6解析：考查固定句式。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中of great importancevery important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名
31、词old instruments ，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。答案：variouslyvarious7. 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我看到了各种版本 卫星和飞行器。纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。答案：seesaw8. 解析：考查动词搭配。句意：更有趣的是，我尝试着自己操作一些飞行器。operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。答案：删除 operating后的on9解析：考查代词。句意：这次简短的旅行帮助我了解了人类太空探索的历史。help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有help oneself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。答案：第二个myself改为me10. 解析：考查形容词。句意：它让我对于太空科技更感兴趣。make sb.interested in.使某人对.感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。答案：Interestinginterested