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1、热处理常用词汇中英文对照indication缺陷testspecimen试样bar棒材stock原料billet方钢，钢方坯bloom钢坯,钢锭section型材steelingot钢锭blank坯料，半成品caststeel铸钢nodularcastiron球墨铸铁ductilecastiron球墨铸铁bronze青铜brass黄铜copper合金stainlesssteel不锈钢decarburization脱碳scale氧化皮anneal退火processanneal进行退火quenching淬火normalizing正火Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验fatigue疲劳te
2、nsiletesting拉伸试验solution固溶处理aging时效处理Vickershardness维氏硬度Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度Brinellhardness布氏硬度hardnesstester硬度计descale除污，除氧化皮等ferrite铁素体austenite奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite渗碳体ironcarbide渗碳体solidsolution固溶体sorbite索氏体bainite贝氏体pearlite珠光体nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体blackoxidecoating发黑grain晶粒chromiu
3、m铬cadmium镉tungsten钨molybdenum钼manganese锰vanadium钒molybdenum钼silicon硅sulfer/sulphur硫phosphor/phosphorus磷nitrided氮化的casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬aircooling空冷furnacecooling炉冷oilcooling油冷electrocladding/plating电镀brittleness脆性strength强度rigidity刚性,刚度creep蠕变deflection挠度elongation延伸率yieldstrength屈服强度elastoplastici
4、ty弹塑性metallographicstructure金相组织metallographictest金相试验carboncontent含碳量inductionhardening感应淬火impedancematching感应淬火hardeningandtempering调质crack裂纹shrinkage缩孔，疏松forging锻（件）casting铸（件）rolling轧（件）drawing拉（件）shotblasting喷丸（处理）gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）sandblasting喷砂（处理）carburizing渗碳nitriding渗氮ageing/aging时效grainsize晶粒度pore气孔sonim夹砂cinderinclusion夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性spectrumanalysis光谱分析heat/thermaltreatment热处理inclusion夹杂物segregation偏析picking酸洗，酸浸residualstress残余应力remainingstress残余应力relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力stressrelief应力释放