《最热中考英语易错题专项练习精选(含答案).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最热中考英语易错题专项练习精选(含答案).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the best treatment and servicesA.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务 答案为C。 2、Its your turn to be on duty _ A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it 【解析】是轮到你值日了。的确如此。前面的主语时It,答语要一
2、致 答案为B。 3、 -Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, calling C. 100-metre, called D. 100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语,中间用连词符号,且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 4、-There can be no life on th
3、e earth without water -Thats rightWater _ everywhere A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。 5、A fool has gained nothing from the time _, for he _ nothing A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 【解析】时间流逝,这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西,
4、因为他也并未付出任何东西 他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的,并非“被付出”(be paid),所以排除B、C,而the time passed表示已经流逝的时间。答案为D. 6、 -He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 【解析】seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even
5、修饰形容词/副词比较级。 7、-Does Tom write more_ than Larry? -YesHe is a _ writer than Larry A.neatly, neater B.neatly, more neatly C.neat,neater D.neat, more neatly 【解析】第一个neatly修饰write,是副词;第二个neat修饰writer,是形容词 答案为A。 8、This room is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时,后面接从句.。做“作为.”时,后面接短语
6、。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 9、-When did Tom leave for Britain? -Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom什么时候去英国? 他已经离开2个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为C. leave,go,是瞬间动词,不与时间段状语连用。10、The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before :, A.those who B.that C.who D.which 【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须
7、在6点前到。 who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语,为宾语从句,those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。 11、 We find the book very _ A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. Interested 【解析】interesting 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对.感兴趣 interest 使感兴趣,故答案为B 12、 Those_ have caught S
8、ARS disease must be kept off from us A.who B.which C./ D.what 【解析】那些得了SARS的人必须与我们隔离。定语从句缺主语,表示人用who。答案为A。 13、 Our teacher saw us _ on the desks and went out of the classroom A. to sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting see 【解析】sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事。 sit 现在分词形式为sitting.故答案选D14、The
9、re is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word A. a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the 【解析】在woman这个单词中有个w,辅音音素开头,用a,M是这个单词的第3个字母,特指,用the。答案为D。 15、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样,比较时,接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as you
10、have.答案为D,省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 16、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣;好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. (对某人或某事)感兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有
11、趣的;引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 17、 Father _the city of New York three days ago A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for 【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留.给某人leave off 停止做. 答案选D18、 -What do you think of these two books? -_ of them are interesting And Ive read them several times A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
12、 【解析】根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”neither两者都不 none一个也没有 either两者中任何一个答案是A。 19、 -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im glad you are _ A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 【解析】enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。 20、 -Excuse m
13、e, but I dont think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。21、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _ them here to school tomorrow A. t
14、ake B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。 22、 -What happened to him? - Oh, he off his bike and his legs A. falls, hurts B. fell, hurt C. felt, hurt D. fell, breaks 【解析】发生的事情已经过去,用过去时。hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。 23、You must leave here now ( ) your moth
15、er can get some more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此,所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C。 24、-My computer doesnt work at all -Dont worryI think I can put it _for you A.well B.right C.good D.up 【解析】 A和C都是“好”的意思,但这个好是与一般相对的,D是“上”的意思,B是“ 正确”“恢复正常”的意思我电脑坏了-不要担心,我
16、认为我可以帮你修好。 答案为B。 25、 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre getting fatter A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 【解析】第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。26、
17、A third of the population of the city _ their own cars A.has B.have C.had D.is 【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。答案为B。 27、 An earthquake _ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 【解析】“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为:“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点
18、前要加介词。常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合rock使.摇晃使.震动答案为B. 28、-_ is your new teacher? -The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which 【解析】根据下面的意思,可以判断,有一定的范围,哪一个。Which可以指人或物。答案为D。用who的话,后面的回答一般为具体的人名 29、All except Tom h
19、ave passed the exam because he _ lots of classes A.left B.forgot C.missed D.lost 【解析】left 留下,forgot 留下,忘记 missed 错过 lost 丢失 答案为C。 30、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开
20、会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 31、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣;好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. (对某人或某事)感兴趣的人作主语 interesting:
21、 adj. 有趣的;引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 32、This room is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时,后面接从句.。做“作为.”时,后面接短语。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 33、 -Excuse me, wheres the West Hill Farm, please? -Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it A. through, at B. across, at C. through, under
22、D. past, under 【解析】穿过深林,用through,如果是从物体表面通过,用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain 答案为A。 34、The book _ you want is on the desk Which of the following isnt right? A.that B.which C./ D.it 【解析】请注意,是让你选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导,并且that可省略,答案为D。 35、The teacher told us _ Exercise in our exercise books A. d
23、o B. to do C. doing D. Does tell 【解析】sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事故答案选B 36、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 37、He _ a goo
24、d plan which we all argees A.thought hard B.thought out C.thought more of D.thought about 【解析】think hard努力地想 think out 想出 think more of考虑更多 think about 考虑 答案为B.他想出了一个我们都同意的好计划。 38、-The boy was _ frightened to see the animals _ he couldnt move - In fact, they dont attack people unless they are corner
25、ed A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. such ,that 【解析】看见这些动物,这个男孩如此害怕以至于不能移动。答案为B。不能用too.to(to后面不能接从句 )such修饰名词 39、 -How _ is it from here Ningbo to Xian? -Its about two _ flight A. long, hours B. far, hours C. long, hours D. far, hours 【解析】from Ningbo to xian 从宁波到西安指距离,对距离提问用how far 两个小时的航程 two
26、 hours 答案为D。 40、-Is that man an _? -Do you mean the one whos wearing a different T-shirt? A. American B. English C.Australia D.India 【解析】English表示英国人时,前面不加冠词 ,Australian 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人, Indian 印度人 答案为A。 41、 Uncle Wang has been here _ ten years ago A. for B. since C. in D. at 【解析】since+一段时间+ago 至从多少时间以前
27、用于现在完成时,故答案选B42、Take your time, youll make another mistake A. then B. and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and 如果.就 祈使句+or .否则根据题目意思别着急,否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折 答案为D。43、-He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more
28、 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 44、_ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 【解析】就近原则,填的动词的时态,要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。 45、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. come C. studied D. Gone 【解析】how long多少时间,不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用,答案选 C46、The lady is always _ in white at
29、the party A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed【解析】be dressed in 穿着 答案为D。 47、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣;好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. (对某人或某事)感
30、兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有趣的;引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 48、 -How long have you been away from your hometown? -_two years ago A.Since B.For C.In D.From 【解析】since+时间段+ago since +过去时间点 这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为A。for+时间段 49、I have two pens One is red, _ is black A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【解析】两支,一支是红色,另
31、一支是黑色。one.the other,故答案选C50、The number of people who _ cars of their own is increasing A.has B.have C.there is D.there are 【解析】The number of .的数量,谓语动词用单数。后面是is 拥有汽车的人的数量在增加。people是”人们”谓语动词用复数形式。答案为B. 51、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间,请多长时间的假答案为C。 5
32、2、 -I feel tired and sleepy -Why not stop _? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work【解析】 stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。53、-There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats rightWater _ everywhere A.ne
33、eds B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。 54、The old men who gave away lots of money _ highly of at yesterdays meeting A.spoke B.spoken C.was spoken D.were spoken 【解析】这些捐款的老人们在昨天会议上受到高度评价。 gave说明句子是过去时。老人们被评价,为被动语态,排除AB. men是man的复数,谓语动词也用复数,答案为D。 55、 -May I _ your di
34、ctionary for a while? -Sorry, Ive left it at home A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 【解析】这题很容易选成borrow。但是请注意后面有for a while. 答案中A,B,D为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为C。 56、-What _ useful book ! -Yes, it is But I find it _ difficult for me to read A.an, very B.a, too C. an, too D. a, quite 【解析】useful是辅音发音,前用a. t
35、oo.to 太.而不能答案为B。 57、English people _ use Mr before a mans first name A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes 【解析】在名字前面是不加Mr.答案为A。 never 从不,usually 通常often 经常 sometimes 有时 58、She doesnt know the school, but its ( ) to be quite a good one A. told B.spoken C.talked D.said【解析】Its said to .据说 她不知道这个学校,但是据说
36、是相当好的一个。答案为D。 59、-What happened to Tom? -He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind A.while B.when C.until D.because 【解析】hit瞬间动词,不能用while。until直到because因为 CD与题意不符,答案为B. 60、 Her teacher thinks _of her A. high B. highly C. well D. Good 【解析】她的老师对她的评价很高。用副词highly修饰动词think. 答案选B 61、_ ne
37、ither you nor he enjoy fast food? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 【解析】neither.nor既不.也不. 谓语动词就近原则。这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案为A。 62、 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事,用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事,用过去进行时。
38、答案为D。 63、To tell you the truth, I became a college student at _ A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You dont say so D.It doesnt matter You dont say.【解析】是表示惊呀,相当于汉语的“真的吗?”答案为C。 64、-How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Aound ,but Ive forgotten most of them A.by B.at C.to D.on 【
39、解析】by the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。 65、 She has _ finished her lunch, but she hasnt washed her bowls _ A. already, yet B. just, already C. already, just D. just, yet 【解析】完成时中already 用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句,故答案为A66、“ _ do y
40、ou write to your parents ?”“ Once a month” A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 【解析】Once a month 每个月一次,表示频率,对频率提问用how often故答案选D67、 Do you know where _ from? A. he come B. he comes C. did he come D. does he came 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,he为第三人称单数。故答案选B 68、-Will you please show me how to operate the
41、 new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cakeNow let me tell you _ to do first A.what B.how C.whether D.when 【解析】缺do的宾语。答案为A。让我告诉你首先做什么。 69、You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest A. became B.though C.so that D.so 【解析】become 变成 though 尽管 so that 以便 so 因此,所以 你必须现在离开以便你妈妈能得到更多的休息。答案为C
42、。 70、-_ is your new teacher? -The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which 【解析】根据下面的意思,可以判断,有一定的范围,哪一个。Which可以指人或物。答案为D。用who的话,后面的回答一般为具体的人名 71、The accident happened _ a freezing winter morning A.on B.in C.at D.since 【解析】答案为A。具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。 72、-Zhang G
43、uorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself -What a pity! Thats because he had_ living in the world A.been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to 【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对.满意 have nothing to do with 与.无关,be used to do
44、ing sth.习惯做某事 根据句意,答案为A。 73、-Its necessary and important _school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others -Yes, you said it A. of B. for C.from D.to 【解析】Its +adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.这里是说明教学生知道怎么去和别人相处的重要性,而不是老师的特点或性质。答案B. 74、 Neither you or he _ Hawaii before A. has gone to B. have gone t