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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。2.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in
2、the future在将来。3.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我三年前遇到Lisa。她一直在一家商店工作 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 有at the time这个短语一般都是该用进行时态的。4.The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的学生都在学习达到学位的课程。 A. devoting t
3、o B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为导致5.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 与什么相似the sameas 与什么一样（原物）则用the same that6.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译
4、文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。7.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。8.Her boy friend is a tall
5、 young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。9. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答案：D。 现在分词短语表
6、原因。10.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。11.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D
7、. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。12._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。13.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。
8、 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语作宾补。14. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。15.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白
9、色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸16.You cant _ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.译文. 直到明天上午查血后，你才可以吃喝。 A. not only eat but also drink B. either eat or drink C. neither eat nor drink D. both eat and drink答案：B。 该句中有否定词not，就只有用either or结构。17._ a ter
10、rible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息说，暴风雨即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是同位语从句。18. _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To
11、be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。19.The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。 A. as B. which C. and D. that答案：C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。20._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever
12、D. B and C答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。21.Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 6123结构。22.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were su
13、rprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。23.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know 答案：D。 not until在句
14、首主句要部分倒装。24.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。25.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 This is as big a dog as that d
15、og.= This dog is as big as that one.26.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。27.He is too careless and he _ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是掉钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose答案：C。 is always
16、doing sth. 是一个句型，老是做。28.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。29.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。30.Do you usually take a
17、 vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。31.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking
18、 D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。32.I _ her, but I _ her.译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。 A. know; dont hear of B. hear; dont know C. have known; havent heard of D. have heard of; dont know答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。33.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will lear
19、n B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。34.All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring答案：A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作
20、表语。35.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了。 A. it B. that C. one D. war答案：C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。36.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-_.译文. -你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。37.I hadnt expected James to a
21、pologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。38.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B.
22、the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。39.Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。40.If you call him a liar, you are _ for trouble.译文. 你如果叫他撒谎者，你就是自找麻烦。 A. ans
23、wering B. caring C. asking D. searching答案：C。 ask for trouble 固定搭配，自找麻烦。41.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。42.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我三年前遇到Lisa。她一
24、直在一家商店工作 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 有at the time这个短语一般都是该用进行时态的。43.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。44.Y
25、oull have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。45.If you _ finished, Ill start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。 A. more or less have B. more and less have C. have more
26、or less D. have more and less答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。46.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.47.Do you have trouble _ the post o
27、ffice?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。48.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。49.Mrs. Bro
28、wn was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again.译文. 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired答案：D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that s he had repaired50.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over
29、again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。51.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。52.How do you
30、find your visitor to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even修饰比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。53.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary ar
31、rives.译文. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out答案：C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。54.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的
32、主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。55.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。56.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。 A. for,
33、 for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.57. _ terrible weather weve been having these days!译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。58.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _
34、 very well.译文. Mrs.Green想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。59.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!译文. 听到了这骗子说的话，皇帝好高兴呀! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表时间= when he h
35、eard what the cheats said.60.After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 新技术引进后，这家工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。61.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhap
36、s he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。62.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为as
37、as possible。63.Isnt the TV play wonderful! This sentence means_.译文. 难道这部电视剧不好!这句话的意思是. A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。64. _ she did was right
38、. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。65.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不
39、同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。66.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。67.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it
40、C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。68.The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。 A. when B. that C. which D. what答案：C。 非限制性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。69.They are _ children that they cant dress the
41、mselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。70.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；f
42、ail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。71.This is _ that dog.译文. 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.72.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language wit
43、hout much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B. that C. its D. it答案：D。 6123结构。73. _ she was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.译文. 要不是当时她害怕，他会不同那个计划的。 A. But for B. If C. But that D. When答案：C。 but that要不是，引导一个从句。74.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in th
44、e mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。75.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。 A. will ar
45、rive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案：B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。76.Tom tried to make his parents _ by making faces.译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. to please答案：A。 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。77.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做