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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 David was born _ A.since twenty years ago B.for twenty years C.twenty years ago D.just over twenty 【解析】years born是瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用。故答案C 2、Jims family went to visit _ family last night A.Miss Suns B.the Suns C.the White D.Miss Suns 【解析】昨晚Jim一家人去拜访孙小姐一家人 the姓氏S,表示.夫妇或.一家。后面不要接family
2、C D结构不正确Miss表示单人,后面的姓不能加复数 答案为A。 3、 are useful animals A. Cow B. Pig C. Panda D. Sheep 【解析】are 说明主语用复数,里面只有sheep单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为D。 4、 -Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, calling C. 100-metre, called D. 100-metres, na
3、med 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语,中间用连词符号,且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 5、Nobody told us _ to go there A.if B.whether C.why D.where 【解析】没有人告诉我们是否去那里。后面是不定式,不用if ,用whether。答案为B。 why 后面接省to的不定式 where与there重复 6、 I called you just now, but you werent in Sorry, I _ the reading roo
4、m A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 【解析】have gone to表明去了还没回,studied学习,had been to 曾经去过。答案为A。表明那时的状态。正在阅览室 7、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away 【解析】do with 利用,处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走,移开 从句意可知:想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。故答案选B 8、 There was a p
5、hone call for you while you were out and it was _in English A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 【解析】make a phone call是固定词组打电话答案为D。call up,phone up,ring up后常接人作宾语。9、Ive _ the house since I moved here A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住,后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用,答案为D。 10、-_ present youve
6、bought for me! -Im glad you like it A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词present礼物,可数名词答案为B。 11、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. come C. studied D. Gone 【解析】how long多少时间,不能与瞬间动词arrive,come,go连用,答案选 C12、 Have you _ your father recently? No He doesnt often write to me A. heard
7、 about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 【解析】write 写/写信,那么可以推断是在问你是否收到过你爸爸的来信。固定词组:hear from 收到.来信 答案为C。 13、 How long may I _ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. Return 【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还 除了keep,其他三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A14、-Im _ in what _ yo
8、u -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested ,interests C.interest,interests D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest: n. 兴趣;好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested: adj. (对某人或某事)感兴趣的人作主语 interesting: adj. 有趣的;引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为B。 15、 I want to visit England _ A. if it possible B
9、. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible 【解析】as soon as possible意为尽可能快 if possible是if (it is) possible的省略,如果可能.。主句一般用一般将来时我想尽快去参观英国。故答案选C16、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来,用through,答案为C。 17、 I have never seen _film bef
10、ore A.a so interesting B.a such interesting C.so a interesting D. such an interesting 【解析】so+形容词/副词+that such+a/an+形容词+可数名词复数+that,故答案选 D18、He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.bought 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语 他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。答案为C。 19、-He seems _ ill Shall we
11、take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 20、The man took away the dictionary but did not _ A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it 【解析】pay for .为.支付钱,付款 cost 物作主语,花费spend人做主语,花费时间或金钱
12、答案为B21、 Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu A. to B. for C. with D. In 【解析】在火奴鲁鲁,怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.”答案选B 22、To tell you the truth, I became a college student at _ A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You dont say so D.It doesnt matter You dont say.【解析】是表示惊呀,相当于汉语的“真的吗?”
13、答案为C。 23、The city is trying to _ the living environment of the people A.improve B.rise C.lift D. Increase 【解析】improve 改善,改进rise 上升、(使)起飞lift 举起increase 增加 市政府努力改进人们的生活环境答案为A。 24、 _ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【解析
14、】thousand 前要有数词修饰,或后面加s+of=thousands of 答案为D。 25、Saddam and his followers _ from Baghdad before the air raids took place A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑,发生在空袭之前 用过去完成时。答案为A。 26、 We dont allow _ in this room A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smo
15、king 【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A 27、_ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 【解析】就近原则,填的动词的时态,要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。 28、 He is too old to _the name of that book A. pick up B. think of C. come up D. fill in 【解析】pick up 捡起 think of 想起 co
16、me up 过来 fill in 故答案为B 29、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _ them here to school tomorrow A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。 30、 Every morning, We are asked _ taken our temperatures A. if we h
17、ave B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,BD可排除。每天早上,说明是现在时。答案为A。 31、 -Shall I tell Mike about it? -No, you _ Hes already been told A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt 【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止,不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。 32、 -M
18、ay I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? -If your mother_ A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees 【解析】条件从句用一般现在时答案为D。 33、Youll deserve to fail again _you try your best A.if B.because C.after D.unless 【解析】除非你尽你最大的努力,不然你一定会失败。答案为D。 34、George WBush encourages the US soldiers to fight _ their own c
19、ountry A.with B.against C.for D.about 【解析】fight with 和.打架fight against 为反对.而作战 fight for 为了.而战斗(国家,自由,权利) 答案为C. 35、 He told a very _story about his life in America A. live B. living C. lively D. life lively 【解析】生动的,真实的答案选C36、 The weather was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. mo
20、re wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than ,故答案选B37、 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 【解析】look for 寻找,look up查找,查阅,比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象,答案
21、为B。 38、 -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats true Even on Sundays he is busy with his work A. too B. so C. very D. such 【解析】本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词,但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B.39、- How _ do you th
22、ink the war will come to a stop? -Im not sure, maybe in another months time A. long B. soon C. often D. Far 【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后,常用在将来时中,答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问 多久一次 how far 多远,对距离提问 答案为B。 40、There are many teenagers _ in the lake A.swimming . B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim. 【解析】有些青少年正
23、在湖里游泳。答案为A There be+主语+现在分词 表示主动,并表示动作正在进行 41、-How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Aound ,but Ive forgotten most of them A.by B.at C.to D.on 【解析】by the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。 42、 Miss Li
24、u asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him A.other B.the others C.others D.the other 【解析】BC后面不接名词。Tom 和其他同学 ,表示特指,答案为D。 43、 Someone is knocking at the door It _my mother Its time for her to be back A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustnt be 【解析】can 表示推测是用于否定句中,表示否定猜测 “不可能”
25、根据题意,是妈妈回来的时候了,表示肯定猜测,用must 答案选C 44、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗?是被使用,用被动语态。答案为A。 45、-He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Mayb
26、e hes caught a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 46、 -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Around , but Ive forgotten most of them A. by B. at C. to D. on 【解析】By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。At t
27、he end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。47、 - Will he be able to come back tomorrow? - Im afraid not He told me that he _ come back until his holiday ended A. wont B. wouldnt C. didnt D. Would 【解析】not.until直到.才 told是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时 (过去将来时多用于宾语从句中)答案为B。 48、About firemen were kille
28、d in the fire which broke_in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week A.down B.into C.out D.in 【解析】break down失败; 损坏 ,破裂 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生,爆发 break in 闯入,打断 答案为C。 49、I told the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解析】so that引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母,以便
29、他们不要再担心我。答案C。 50、The room _ as a meeting room A.used to being used B.was used to being used C.used to be used D.was used to be used 【解析】used to be 过去曾经是. used to do 过去常常做.(to 后面接动词原形) 这个房间过去常被用作会议室。用被动语态。 be used to +v-ing 是习惯于,与句意不符 be used to do sth.被用来做.但是D中was used to be used多了一个被动 答案为C。 51、 The
30、 policeman kept the thief _ for four hours A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siting【解析】 keep sb. doign sth. 让某人一直做某事,故答案选A 52、The train _ she was traveling was five minutes late A.that B.on that C.by which D.on which 【解析】定语从句,that,which都可以做宾语,但是介词提前时,不能用that。The train作travel on的宾语,乘火车旅行用on the tr
31、ain. 答案为D。 53、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化,转折用but,答案为A。 54、His parents died when he was very young, so he was _ by his uncle A.brought up B.grown up C.got up D.
32、risen 【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长( 自己成长) get up 起床 rise 上升 答案为A。 55、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 56、 Someone is knocking at the door It _my mother Its time for her to be back A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustnt
33、be 【解析】can 表示推测是用于否定句中,表示否定猜测 “不可能” 根据题意,是妈妈回来的时候了,表示肯定猜测,用must 答案选C 57、The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves A.the B.his C.some D.us 【解析】根据后面的ourselves可以判断答案为D。 58、- My car has broken down Would you please send someone to _? -Ok, my driver will soon be with you A.put me up B.pick me
34、 up C.drop me off D.turn me up 【解析】动词+副词 构成的动词短语 后面的代词要放动词和副词中间。 接某人 用pick up 答案为B。 59、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词,但是如果名词前有much,many,little
35、,few修饰时,用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too.to结构。 60、 He has not had a night _for two weeks, but he still feels _ A. off, happy B. away, hapily C. off, happily D. away, happy 【解析】 他已经两周没有休息,但他仍然感觉很快乐。feel是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。 have a day off 休息一天放假一天,have a night off休息一晚答案为A 61、The man took away the dictionary but
36、did not _ A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it 【解析】pay for .为.支付钱,付款 cost 物作主语,花费spend人做主语,花费时间或金钱答案为B62、 -_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B. 63、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and fu
37、ll of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为D 64、 -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros -Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an
38、, the 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用the,答案为D. 65、 Now her lost books are usually_ the library A.returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid 【解析】to pay 指支付钱,而不是书。书没法被支付。 return to归还她丢失的书通常能被还回图书馆答案B66、 I have to do my homework for _ every day A. o
39、ne and half hour B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours 【解析】一个半小时:one and a half hours 或者one hour and a half,答案选D67、This room is used _ a reading room A.as B.for C.by D.in 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时,后面接从句.。做“作为.”时,后面接短语。 答案为A。 这个房间被用作阅览室。 68、I think swimming can make me very _ A.g
40、ood B.health C.comfortable D.well 【解析】答案选D,表示身体好,健康用well,而不用good. make后面要接形容词作补语,health是名词。comfortable舒适的;安逸的 69、-So many kinds of shirts! I really dont know _ A. what to buy B.which to buy C.to buy which D. to choose which 【解析】有选择范围,用which 不定式放疑问词后 答案为B。 70、 -You can hardly swim, can you? - But my
41、mother says shell teach me during my summer holiday A. Yes, I cant B. No, I can C. No, I cant D. Yes, I can 【解析】A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了:我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳 。C 的意思是:是的,我不会。D的意思是:不,我会。答案为C。 71、 Roy made several kites ,but _ of them can fly high in the sky A. neither B.none C. all D.most 【解析】ROY做了
42、几个风筝,但是没有一个能飞得高。答案为B。But是关键词 neither两者都不,none一个都没,all 三者以上都,most 大部分 72、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out 【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。 73、Mike
43、_ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A74、 -Do you often get on-line? -Yes I _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill time A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【解析】cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。 75、 I went home and _ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off 【解析】put off 脱掉(衣服),推迟 turn off 关掉 shut off 比较常用于关闭液体(水、油)或气体(瓦斯、天然气)的阀门drop off 放下 答案为B。 76、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time t