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1、初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、-Could I speak to Tom, please? -Sorry, he isnt here at the moment He _Hangzhou on business A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to 【解析】他不在，说明去了杭州还没回。答案为B。 2、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，排除AC。put away 放好
2、take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱，就不是要求放好，而是带走。答案为D。 3、 -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。4、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the
3、 lights happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out 【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动） give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了，因为灯碰巧熄灭了。 5、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样，比较时，接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as yo
4、u have.答案为D，省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 6、 There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _in English A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 【解析】make a phone call是固定词组打电话答案为D。call up,phone up,ring up后常接人作宾语。7、“ _ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month” A. How long B. How mu
5、ch C. How far D. How often 【解析】Once a month 每个月一次，表示频率，对频率提问用how often故答案选D8、-Something is wrong with the car -Dont worryIll have it _ soon A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 【解析】have 后面接过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补，表示让.一直做某事 答案为A。 9、- My car has broken down Wou
6、ld you please send someone to _? -Ok, my driver will soon be with you A.put me up B.pick me up C.drop me off D.turn me up 【解析】动词+副词 构成的动词短语 后面的代词要放动词和副词中间。 接某人 用pick up 答案为B。 10、 A young man practised _ English with Mr Green A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in 【解析】practise 只能接动名词（不接动词不定式）作宾
7、语。类似的词有：enjoy,avoid,keep,mind等，故答案选B 11、Here is a piece of paper for you ! Oh, thanks Its _for me to write a long letter on A.big enough B.enough big C. small enough D.enough small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。 12、The education in China has developed _ these days A.quick B.high C.hi
8、ghly D.wildly 【解析】A 是形容词，不能修饰develop. B表示的是具体的高度，C是抽象的高度，当然在这里是表示抽象的高度，即“中国的教育最近已经高度发展”答案为C。D 与句意不符合。wildly，野生地, 野蛮地，混乱地 13、 We have known each other _ we were young A. for B. since C. after D. Before 【解析】since+过去时从句从我们年轻时我们就认识彼此了。 for+一段时间，答案选B14、 -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it ha
9、rd -Well, I saw you_ that when I went past A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 【解析】make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.l
10、ook at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。 15、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A。 16、 If you dont get up early, you II _the bus A. not miss
11、 B. miss C. catch D. lost 【解析】如果你不早起，你会错过公交车。miss错过，故答案选B17、They are _ there A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多答案为D。near 在.附近,near to 靠近，接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 18、-_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A.How a B.What a C.
12、How D.What 【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词present礼物，可数名词答案为B。 19、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too.to结
13、构。 20、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 21、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 22、Must we move to the next room ? No,
14、you _ You may still live here if you like A.mustnt B.dont C.dont have to D.wont 【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用dont have to 或neednt.答案为C。 23、 -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats true Even on Sundays he is busy with his work A. too B. so C
15、. very D. such 【解析】本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.24、-What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,but its dangerous A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 【解析】What he enjoys在句中作主语 ，谓语动词用单数。答案为A。 25、 -Excuse me, wheres the West Hill Farm,
16、please? -Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it A. through, at B. across, at C. through, under D. past, under 【解析】穿过深林，用through，如果是从物体表面通过，用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain 答案为A。 26、Ive _ the house since I moved here A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /a
17、t buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。 27、 If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _ classmates A.another B.the others C.other D.the other 【解析】another 另一个 the others其他的（人或物），后面不接名词等。other 泛指其他的，此句有个范围，“你和你的同学”，表示特指的同学，用定冠词the，故答案选D 28、_ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 【解析】nei
18、ther.nor既不.也不. 谓语动词就近原则。这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案为A。 29、 -He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 【解析】seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。 30、 -This is no-smoking
19、zone Cant you see the sign? -Oh, sorry I _ it A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see 【解析】这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？ 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。31、 -Does the child need any help?( ) -No He is old enough to _ himself A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【解析】put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着
20、的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。32、The buses _ over thousand people a day A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent 【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带 运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。33、 They _ very busy last month A. are B. were C. be D. have been 【解析】从last month可以看出，句子用过去时。答案
21、为B34、The buses _ over thousand people a day A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent 【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带 运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。35、 -_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 【解
22、析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。 36、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D37、 Lucy is
23、very free Look, she _ a model ship A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 【解析】从look可以看出，这个句子用现在进行时，答案选D 38、 are useful animals A. Cow B. Pig C. Panda D. Sheep 【解析】are 说明主语用复数，里面只有sheep单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为D。 39、He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.boug
24、ht 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语 他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。答案为C。 40、Its your turn to be on duty _ A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it 【解析】是轮到你值日了。的确如此。前面的主语时It，答语要一致 答案为B。 41、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是
25、boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。42、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 43、Dont shout in public, my boy, please,_? A.wont you B.dont you C.do yo
26、u D.will you 【解析】否定的祈使句 构成的反意疑问句 ，后面附加问句用will you.答案为D。 44、-Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win, won D.win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的
27、是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 45、His parents died when he was very young, so he was _ by his uncle A.brought up B.grown up C.got up D.risen 【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长（ 自己成长） get up 起床 rise 上升 答案为A。 46、Tom is one of the people who _ they are now A.from B.like C.with D.as 【解析】那些人一点都没有变，而Tom就是其中之一。 Tom is o
28、ne of the people.后面是who引导的定语从句修饰one of the people。 原句为：Tom is one of the people who are as what they are now. 答案为D。 47、The hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the best treatment and servicesA.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务 答案为C。 48、I
29、enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot of time A.unless B.though C.because D.for 【解析】我喜欢学习英语，尽管它花了我很多时间。答案为B。 49、The hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the best treatment and servicesA.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务 答案为C。 50、The
30、teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before :, A.those who B.that C.who D.which 【解析】老师说那些想去看电影的必须在6点前到。 who wanted to to go the cinema作定语修饰those.同时those后面这句话为said的宾语，为宾语从句，those在宾语从句中作主语,those must be there before 6:00。答案为A。 51、The policeman asked him when the accident happened A.
31、 what was he doing B. what did he do C. what he was doing D. what he did 【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序且为过去进行时，答案为C。 52、Tom is one of the people who _ they are now A.from B.like C.with D.as 【解析】那些人一点都没有变，而Tom就是其中之一。 Tom is one of the people.后面是who引导的定语从句修饰one of the people。 原句为：Tom is one of th
32、e people who are as what they are now. 答案为D。 53、The United States_up its satellite until January , A. sent B. didnt send C. hasnt sent D. wasnt sent 【解析】Not.until 直到.才过去发生的事，用过去时。答案为B。 54、George WBush encourages the US soldiers to fight _ their own country A.with B.against C.for D.about 【解析】fight wi
33、th 和.打架fight against 为反对.而作战 fight for 为了.而战斗（国家，自由，权利） 答案为C. 55、 -Does the child need any help ? -NoHe is old enough to _ himself A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. Dress 【解析】dress oneself 给某人穿衣 答案为D。 56、 They were very proud_ their daughter A. for B. of C. with D. About 【解析】be proud of为.骄傲 take prid
34、e in 为.骄傲，答案选B57、The boy said he woulnt eat _ A.any longer B.no longer C.any more D,no more 【解析】not any more =no more不再not any longer=no longer不再但是no more 强调程度和数量 no longer侧重时间 He doesnt live here any longer. 答案为C。 58、-Is that man an _? -Do you mean the one whos wearing a different T-shirt? A. Ameri
35、can B. English C.Australia D.India 【解析】English表示英国人时，前面不加冠词 ，Australian 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人, Indian 印度人 答案为A。 59、 He says that he will _to me in three days A. return the money B. return back the money C. get the money back D. pay back the money 【解析】return 还（通常是借的东西再还给别人，东西没变）且return就有返还的意思，不用在后面加back。pay ba
36、ck the money还钱get back取回故答案为D 60、John plays football _, if not better than David A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 【解析】约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好, 至少也是一样好 “和一样好”。 as well是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末 答案为B。 61、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing
37、sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。62、 -May I _ your dictionary for a while? -Sorry, Ive left it at home A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 【解析】这题很容易选成borrow。但是请注意后面有for a while. 答案中A,B,D为瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为C。 63、 What _just now? A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. Happens 【解析
38、】happen没有被动语态，AB可排除。just now刚才，表明已经发生，是过去发生的事，用过去时。故答案选C 64、What interesting _! The wrong answer is: A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal 【解析】请注意，是选错误的，what后面没有冠词，那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。 答案为D。 65、 - Did you finish _ the book? -Yes, I did Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it A. reading,
39、 for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, to 【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词 表示“感谢” 答案是A。 66、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。67、
40、-Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 68、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yours
41、elves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。69、-Do you have any fun _ together with the small children? -Yes Ive experienced nothing other than pleasure A.to be B. be C. being D. Are 【解析】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。答案为C。 70、 -_ the Internet _ in your scho
42、ol? -Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 【解析】根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。 71、 The essential needs should _ to the prisoners of wars（战俘） A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered 【解析】这里的need是名词，需要。 基本需求被提供给战俘，用被动语态。s
43、hould后接动词原形。答案为C。 72、In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education A.has B.have C.is D.are 【解析】在我们国家，所有男生女生都有受教育的权利。 and 连接两个单数名词，而单数名词前有 each , every ,或 no 修饰的，谓语动词应该用单数形式，答案为A。 73、 The little boy was _with the big boy because he was _words to him A. fond, speaking B. angry, sayi
44、ng C. angry, talking D. friendly, telling 【解析】be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be friend to 对.友好 be angry with对.生气 say to sb.对某人说 那个小孩很生大男孩的气，因为大男孩冲着他说脏话。 speak 讲 强调动作 talk 谈论 tell讲述，故答案选B 74、 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 【解析】look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典 lo