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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案:A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时,一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。2.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. ca
2、ll on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案:B。 call on 拜访某人;call for 接某人同往某地;call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫;call up给打电话。3.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水,没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案:C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词,要表示与
3、这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。4.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶,停了下来,在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案:C。 不定式表示目的。5.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗? A. kind enough B. kind so as C. k
4、ind D. so kind答案:A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型,请求人家做什么。6.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案:D。 在先行词前有such修饰,定语从句用as引导,构成suchas结构。7.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误,免受惩罚。 A. being punished
5、 B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing答案:A。 escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。8.When are you _ your next exams? - Next month.译文. -你什么时候参加下一次考试?-下一个月。 A. making B. taking C. holding D. getting 答案:B。 参加考试用take。9.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车,我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. so
6、mebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案:A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后,其所有格形式是在else后面加s。10.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来?-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案:A。 simply用来修饰动词,加强语气,意为真的,确实。11.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is
7、 measured C. has D. has length答案:A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。12.Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _ years.译文. 像奥运会一样,世界杯每四年举行一次。 A. every four B. each fourth C. each four D. every fourth答案:A 每隔.的表达法有:every +基数词 +复数名词;every +序数词 +单数名
8、词。13.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生,大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案:D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词;nearly, almost表示几乎14.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的,但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that
9、C. very; that D. such; as 答案:A。 the samethat和一样(原物); the same as和类似。15.The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂,那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked答案:A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo16.He kept the light in his room
10、_ the whole night.译文. 他让灯在他的房间里亮了一整个晚上。 A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn答案:B。 现在分词短语作宾补。17.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案:B。 不定式表示将来;get rid of阻止;除掉。18.Are
11、you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗?-是的,现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案:B。 good 是形容词,表示特征;well是副词,表示身体状态。19.The suit _ over 60 dollars.译文. 这套衣服花了多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案:D。 cost的原形过去式都是cost。20.The little boy is dirty from head to
12、foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏,是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案:C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。21.Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗? A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. th
13、at; for答案:B。 考查6123结构。22.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔,我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案:A。 原以为今天来,只能是过去的看法,故只能用过去时态。23.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了,我们最好简短
14、地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案:A。 in short 简短地;in secret 秘密地;in all总共。24.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案:D。 fight against 为反对而战;to the end直到最后。25.To all of you _ the honou
15、r of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案:C。 belong to属于,此句是倒装。26.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了,是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案:A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to b
16、usiness开始干正事。27.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后,这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案:C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。28.The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through
17、 a forest.译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass答案:C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.29.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉,但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案:B
18、。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。30.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水,没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案:C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词,要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。31.A fish needs water and without water it wil
19、l die _.译文. 鱼需要水,没有水就会死;人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案:C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。32.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. 你不能读吗?玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily poin
20、ting答案:A。 现在分词短语表伴随。33.The library needs _, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫,但得等到星期天。 A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned答案:A。 need等词表示需要时后面一般跟懂名词的主动形式表示被动意思。34.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school,are you?-_.译文. 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到,是吗?不,
21、我有时迟到。 A. No,sometimes B. Yes,sometimes C. Yes,I did D. No,I do答案:B。 肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late.35.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何?-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案:A。 a piece of 固定搭配
22、。36.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。 A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung答案:B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词,不用被动语态。37.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它;它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it;
23、 it has told D. has used it; it told答案:A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。38.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响,你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案:C。 have sb. do sth.句型。39.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面,是么? A. have met; havent the
24、y B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案:B。 主句是第一人称,而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等,反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致;而且还得注意否定的转移问题。40.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案:D 主句是将来时态(包括含有情态
25、动词),时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。41.The songs _ she sang in the concert yesterday sounded _.译文. 昨天她在音乐会上唱的那首歌听起来很不错。 A. / ; beautifully B. that ; wonderfully C. which ; well D. / ; nice答案:D。 第一个空是定语从句,先行词在从句中充当宾语;sound是连系动词,跟形容词。42.It is too early in the _ to expect many visitors to the city.译文. 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺
26、季。 A. time B. hour C. season D. term答案:C。 that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。43.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案:C。 首先advice是不可数名词;它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。44.During th
27、e trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案:B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个;as much as多达。45.It is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用
28、它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案:A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。46.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on 答案:D。 不定式作定语,此句表示写东西的纸。47._ unless I call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. C
29、ome in答案:C。 unless = ifnot 除非,如果不48.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案:D。 时态问题。49.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。 A
30、. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案:D。 在先行词前有such修饰,定语从句用as引导,构成suchas结构。50.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止,我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案:D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。51.We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. b
31、y far D. far答案:C。 修饰可数名词不能用much;by far可以用于修饰比较级。52.The pen _ she writes letters is broken.译文. 她写信的钢笔坏了。 A. which B. that C. with which D. by which答案:C。 用钢笔写信,使用工具介词应该用with。53.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案:A。 定语从句
32、,the day在从句中充当时间状语。54.The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold _ half price.译文. 这个妇女卖鸡蛋得了7美元,但这些鸡蛋是半价卖出的。 A. with; at B. for; at C. at; in D. by; on答案:B。 sell sth. for money卖得了多少钱;; sell sth. at the price以价格卖.55.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. co
33、nsiders C. completes D. separates答案:A。 contain包含。56.The visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案:A。 考查句型:prefer doing sth to doing
34、sth. 宁愿.而不.。57._ school were you at last year? Centre School.译文. -去年你在哪所学校读书?中心校。 A. What B. Which C. That D. Where答案:B。 问那一所学校,应该用which。58.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案:A。 省略结构,不
35、定式做宾补时,可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。59.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案:D。 one at a time 一次一个。60.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案:D。 read sht. to sb
36、. 把读给听。to表示对象;如果用介词for的话就是为而读,表示目的。61.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学,但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案:C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。62.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文
37、. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案:C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。63.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased答案:D。 pleasing表示特征;pleasant只能修饰名词;pleasure是名词;pleased表示状态。64.Cant you read? Mary
38、said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么?Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案:A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。65.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下,这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found
39、D. was made答案:A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found; 而found的过去分词是founded。66.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文. 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案:A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。67.The missing boys were last seen _ near the
40、 river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时,他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案:A。 现在分词作主与补足语,表示进行。68.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案:C。 不定时表示目的。69.All the students went to see _ w
41、ith her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事? A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案:B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词,故这几个动词没有被动语态形式,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。70.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案:D。 定语从句,现行词前有suc
42、h, so, the same等修饰,从句由as引导。71.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗?-是的,我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案:B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配,表示一年月周一次。72.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.
43、译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案:D。 besides表示包括在内。73.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些?-不。吃得越多,越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; wor
44、se答案:A。 the more . the more.句型。74.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了,我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案:D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。75._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学,我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案:D。 不定式表示将来和目的。76.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Old McDonald戒烟了一阵子,然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案:A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。77.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt t