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1、山西省应县第一中学校2020届高三英语9月月考试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题3分, 满分60分)A Welcome to enjoy the weekend and learn the outdoor skills youve always wanted to master! Participants must be 10 and up.(17 and under must be accompanied by a registered adult.)Class s
2、elections:We offer various classes including archery(射箭术)， basic camping, cold weather survival, map and compass and more. Here are details just for four of them:*Archery: Participants will be introduced to natural archery shooting techniques and will have the opportunity to improve their shooting s
3、kills through instructor guidance. Participants should wear appropriate shoes (hiking shoes or boots are best).If you have your own bow/arrows, youre more than welcome to bring it/them to the class for use.*Basic Camping: If youd like to try camping but are unsure where to start, this is the class f
4、or you!Here you can learn the basic skills and how to select necessary equipment needed for a simple outing.* Cold Weather Survival: During a survival situation, cold weather can rob you of the ability to think clearly and weaken your will to survive. Youll learn invaluable skills, proper planning a
5、nd how to select appropriate equipment needed to better prepare yourself for surviving.*Map and Compass: Do you know how to use a map and compass to navigate to a destination? This course covers the basics of map and compass navigation such as whats on a map or compass, determining distances and fol
6、lowing a path of travel. After a short overview of skills the class will be outside for “hands-on” navigation in a woodland setting.Cost:$ 155. Price includes meals, lodging, and instruction for the entire weekend.Saturday7:00-7:45 am breakfast8:00-11:45 Session 112:00-1:00 lunch1:15-5:00 Session 2
7、drop-in activities6:00-7;00 dinnerSchedule:Friday4:00-5:00 pm check-in5:30-6:30 dinner7:00-7:30 opening ceremony8:00-9:30 evening activitiesSunday7:00-7:45 am breakfast 8:00-11:45 Session 312:00 lunch/evaluation & departure1. What is required of the participants?A. Attending at least four classes.B.
8、 Staying together with an adult.C. Paying 155 dollars for meals.D. Reaching ten years old.2. What can be learned about Map and Compass?A. It offers proper travelling routes.B. It applies navigation skills to practice.C. It teaches participants knowledge about travel.D. It helps participants learn ho
9、w to make a compass.3. What do the four classes have in common?A. They all admit participants under the age of 10. B. They teach participants necessary skills in life.C. They offer participants classes free of charge.D. They all present participants with outdoor skills. B Nine years ago, I was the d
10、irector of operations at a consumer products company in San Francisco. One Friday afternoon, I was called into a meeting already in progress, which turned out to be my exit interview. I was fired , along with several others. I was 64 at the time. It wasnt completely unexpected. I signed a pile of pa
11、pers, gathered my personal belongings, and left to join my wife who was waiting for me at a nearby restaurant, completely unaware of why I was fired. Fast-forward several hours, we both got silly drunk.So, 40 plus years of continuous employment for various companies was over. I had a good network- I
12、 thought Id be just fine. Anyhow, retirement was simply not an option for me. I had a good background. So I turned to consulting services for the next couple of years without any passion.And then an idea began to take root, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business,
13、 designing and manufacturing biodegradable(可生物降解的)packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it felt really meaningful to me. So at the age of 66, with 40 plus years of experience, I became an entrepreneur for the very first time.By handling issues like manufacturing , patents, partn
14、erships, funding,etc., I was on the track soon. Five years later, our profits have doubled every year, and we have no debt. Right now I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life. The Census Bureau says that by 2050 , there will be 84 million seniors in this country. Thats an amazing
15、 number. Thats almost twice as many as we have today. Can you imagine how many first-time entrepreneurs therell be among 84 million people?4. Why did the author get drunk that afternoon?A. He felt pleased with his retirement.B. He felt sad about his unemployment.C. He regretted resigning his job. D.
16、 He got angry at his wifes unawareness. 5. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 2?A. He had a good professional reputation.B. He used to be a person without passion.C. He became interested in consulting services soon.D. He thought he should have retired earlier.6.Why did the author c
17、hoose clean technology as his business?A. He had much experience in it.B. He wanted to live a wealthy life.C. He cared about the health of the earth.D. He found a business opportunity in it. 7.What can we learn from the authors story?A. Age is a barrier to success. B. Old people can still make a dif
18、ference. C. Good fortune may be from an actual blessing.D. Companies are good places to establish a working relationship.C Bighorn sheep migrate on long journeys, following a wave of green as plants come to life. Instinct doesnt teach this, but culture does.Large migrations are some of natures great
19、est scenes. Wildebeest and zebras chase the rains through the Mara ecosystem every year, monarch butterflies trace a path from Mexico to Canada and back, and tiny songbirds fly nonstop for days at a time. And now scientists are starting to figure out how they know where to go ,and when.Wildlife rese
20、archers have long suspected that large mammals like bighorn sheep and moose require experience to migrate effectively, and their annual journeys are the result of learning from one another, not of genetic inheritance(遗传). The existence of collective information and knowledge, which can be passed fro
21、m older animals to younger ones, is a form of culture, researchers explain. And when animals learn as a result of social interaction and the transfer of this information, thats a type of cultural exchange-as opposed to genetic inheritance.“The ungulate(有蹄类动物) that have been moved shouldnt migrate, b
22、ecause they wouldnt yet have learned a new migration route. The young are highly dependent on their mothers. For pretty much the first year of life, theyre basically following their mom around. So they are developing the memory of the migration route from their mothers,” says Kauffman.And of the 80
23、sheep having changed their location, only seven even attempted a migration, and these were individuals that had been in pre-existing herds of several hundred migrating sheep. This isnt to say that ungulates couldnt have some inborn motivation to seek out new opportunities. The issue is knowing how t
24、o do so while staying safe. “Knowing how to get from A to B usually involves crossing some habitats where there is a higher risk of predation, where maybe forage (饲料) conditions arent very good, so animals need to know where to go. That s the part that needs to be learned,” says University of Sherbr
25、ooke biologist Marco Festa-Bianchet.8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. List some relevant examples. C. Describe one of natures scenes.D. Prove many animals are experienced in migrating.9. What conclusion can be drawn from what Kauffman says?A.
26、Ungulates know the migration route naturally.B. Young ungulates are unable to learn migration skills.C. The ungulate learn to migrate properly by genetic inheritance.D. The ungulate learn how to migrate mainly from their mothers.10. What does the underlined word “predation” in the last paragraph pro
27、bably mean？A. Prediction. B. Connection. C. Being hunted. D. Being kept.11. What does the text mainly talk about ?A. Why scientists suspect the migration skills of the ungulate.B. How scientists do wildlife researches.C. How the ungulate migrate long distances.D. How the ungulate pass down migration
28、 routes.D My tortoise is always glaring at me. Whether I am feeding him carrots, stroking his shell, or casually watching him from the distance, all I get in return is his lasting dull eyes. I couldnt find a satisfactory explanation. There is plenty of advice on how to keep a tortoise healthy, but b
29、eing healthy doesnt mean being happy. So , how do we know if our pets are content?Its a question that scientists have explored for centuries. In 1872, Charles Darwin published a whole book on the subject, indicating that humans and many animals express emotions in similar ways. “Whether it is true o
30、r not,” philosopher Thomas Negel said, “well never know.” In his paper what is it like to be a bat? Nagel wrote that even if we spent our days hanging upside down by our feet in an attic(阁楼)，its impossible to know how a bat feels not even Batman has that kind of inner access.But just because we may
31、not know how an animal feels, it doesnt mean they dont have feelings. Dolphins, cows, chimpanzees, dogs, and even squirrels have similar emotional processing centers in the brain as humans, so at the very least, they would experience basic emotions like fear, anger, grief, and joy. One group of scie
32、ntists was so sure of this , they acknowledged that all mammals and birds and some invertebrates(无脊椎动物) are conscious creatures. Weve all witnessed heartfelt and grieved displays of animal emotions, like when Damini the elephant reportedly died of grief following the death of her partner in the zoo.
33、 But some reject the concept of animal emotions completely, like John Watson, a well-known behaviorist. He claimed these reactive mental states were simply physical responses to stimuli(刺激).The opponents annoyed Marc Bekoff, professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the University of Colorado
34、, who says animals are undoubtedly emotional creatures just like people.“The real question is why these emotions have evolved,” he says. “One thing we have direct access to in both humans and non-humans is behavior. We can use it as a good measure of what animals are feeling.”12. Why does the author
35、 mention the tortoise in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To inform us that some animals are unfriendly.C. To express his preference for the pets.D. To tell us we should take good care of our pets.13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. We cannot feel anything about
36、animals.B. Animals think the same way as humansC. Elephants death usually results from grief.D. Animals can deal with their emotions like humans do.14. Which might Marc Bekoff agree with according to the text?A. It is easy to know how animals feel. B. We should research what kind of animals has feel
37、ings.C. We can know how animals feel through their behaviors. D. Animals behaviors are changing in the same way as humans do.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to keep a pet happy.B. Why do emotions evolve.C. Animals express emotions like humans. D. Can we really know if animals are
38、happy?第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(每小题3分) When air travel started in the 20th century, it was very expensive. 16 As time went on, better planes were built. They were faster, quieter and could carry more people over longer distances. Flying was slowly becoming a means of transportati
39、on that normal people could afford.In the 1960s and 1970s many airlines kept selling expensive tickets to their passengers. They offered a comfortable way of travelling which included free meals, friendly service and other luxuries. 17 Budget airlines offered tickets that were much cheaper than thos
40、e of other carriers. They managed this by cutting costs wherever they could.Running an airline is an expensive business. 18 An average passenger jet costs around $ 50 million to $100 million and a larger plane can cost up to $ 300 million and more. Pilots cost a lot of money, too. A pilot with ten y
41、ears of experience may get a salary of $100,000 and more per year. Fuel costs cannot be calculated so easily because they change a lot depending on whether or not oil prices are up or down. 19 Many offer only one class of seats. They dont have a business class. Some of them do not reserve seats, so
42、passengers can sit wherever they want. They also save on the number of crew members. Are budget airlines safe? A lot of people so not want to fly with budget airlines because they think they are unsafe. 20 In many cases, low cost carriers have modern fleets. They know that cutting costs on safety ma
43、y drive them out of the business. And indeed many budget carriers have a very good safety record.A. However, this is not true. B. Budget airplanes are often late.C. The biggest cost is the plane itself.D. Airlines do many things to cut costs. E. In the 1980s a new type of airline appeared. F. This s
44、aves money on repairs and training pilots.G. Only the rich people could afford travelling by plane. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完型填空:（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always used to watch Gogglebox when Caroline narrated (叙述) it, partly because we were great friends, a
45、lso because I loved the programme. In November 2013, when she was 21 ill with cancer, Caroline asked me if Id narrate Gogglebox when she wasnt 22 to it. Of course, I said yes. Caroline was well and then unwell, so I 23 whenever she needed me to. When Caroline died in July 2016, I took over narrating
46、 24. She will of course forever be in my life, but it was 25 for me to go into the small 26 in Manchester at 8 on a Friday morning to record the narration for the show, for I 27 that Cariline used to sit in the same room. Now that time has passed, going into the studio is a 28 moment because Carolin
47、e is with me again. And I know shell be 29 Gogglebox in heaven. When Im in the Manchester studio, the Gogglebox team 30 me through the show from their studio in London. There isnt 31 for me to see the show in its entirety, so I watch about several seconds of 32 section.Ive never met any of all the 3
48、3 and crew of Gogglebox because they are always in London and Im in Manchester. I cant 34 a favorite character. Thats to say, itd be like 35 me to choose between my children!Gogglebox is such a great cross 36 of people from different cultures, backgrounds and classes. It can make you 37 Ive cried loads of times and builders are always telling it makes them cry, toobut its also really moving and 38. After Ive done my narration, I watch it on TV like everybody e