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1、内蒙古包头稀土高新区二中2020届高三英语10月月考试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 2019年10月笔试部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please st
2、art with the following four trips.Athens and Crete ExplorerVisit Greeks famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you
3、 can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892 Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel IdeasLondon for FamiliesDesigned to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history
4、and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour. Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634 Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel IdeasAustralia & New ZealandExplore the
5、two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where youll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where youll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditi
6、ons, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999 Trip Type: Vacation Packages with AirfareClassic EgyptThis tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile
7、 and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495 Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas21. Which trip is more likely t
8、aken by a newly-married couple?A. London for Families.B. Australia & New Zealand.C. Classic Egypt.D. Athens and Crete Explorer.22. If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see _. A. the ancient OracleB. the world of Harry Potter C. koalas and kangaroosD. the ancient land of Egypt23. F
9、rom the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips _. A. have the same trip type B. take more than one week C. take more than US$ 1000D. enjoy their famous diet24. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel brochure.B. A science fiction.C. A storybook.D. A textbook.BEmilia Dobek traces he
10、r interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse (月蚀) on the roof of their house. Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by
11、designing a space station for travelling to Mars. She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind. “I knew she would love the chal
12、lenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.Dobeks desi
13、gn calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulator (模拟装置) allows astro
14、nauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions,” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to d
15、o, they should push for it and always try their best.” 25. Dobek first became interested in space when .A. she was still a seventh-graderB. she watched an eclipse of the moon C. she lived on the top of their houseD. she studied at junior high school 26. Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challe
16、nge because .A. she knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeB. she had no other students interested in MarsC. she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance D. Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts27. What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station? A. The environmen
17、t on Mars. B. The safety of the supplies. C. The physical activities for astronauts. D. The safety and comfort of the astronauts.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. To help the children of poor families,
18、 a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results were disappointing, because the children who entered it at thr
19、ee were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that focused on parents a
20、s the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-e
21、conomic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance and useful skills on child development. At three, the children in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with
22、 the children from the same socio-economic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic bac
23、kgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar
24、focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.28. What contributes to the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A. The parents were not included in it.B. The program was started too
25、late. C. Only the children of poor families took part in it.D. The government didnt provide enough money for it. 29. What do we know about the “Missouri” program?A. It focused on the children from poor families.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in man
26、y aspects.D. It gave some advice on parents development.30. According to the passage, what is likely to influence childrens performance?A. The number of family members.B. The teacher-student relationship.C. The economic condition of their parents.D. The parent-child interaction. 31. How does the aut
27、hor develop the passage?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By presenting ideas.D. By drawing conclusions. DWilliam I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush to
28、ilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric
29、 saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced
30、by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.
31、Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era
32、 from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait. 32. What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?A. Succeed as a king.B. Deal with complaints.C.
33、 Get the money needed.D. Live in a satisfactory way.33. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.34. According to the passage, the author intends to .A. tell us to be content with life B. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to l
34、earn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle for wealth35. Whats the authors attitude towards life?A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a study recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that supe
35、r memorizers dont have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. 36 Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help to remember things in everyday life.To Remember: New words Technique: Change routine In a study, a group of students studied a list of words
36、 in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. 37 That incl
37、udes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc. To Remember: Your PINTechnique: Count it out You could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out. Then try the tip from Dominic, an eight-time World Memory C
38、hampion. 38 For instance, “This is my PIN” = 4223.To Remember: Faces Technique: Focus on noses While some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces, the memory-palace technique doesnt work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most
39、 people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a persons nose. 39 To Remember: Facts & figures Technique: 40 To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and
40、then again in a day or two. If its a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.A. Value examsB. Give yourself timeC. This allows you to take in their whole face.D. Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours.E. Write a four-word sentence, and count t
41、he number of letters in each word.F. The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.G. Another two studies also showed that changing other aspects of your environment can help.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
42、项。Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 41 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 42 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that,
43、 my father-in-law 43 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 44 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 45 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 46 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self- confidence and consistency, an
44、d 47 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 48 today will build up my 49 . My strength will then increase my confidence and make me a 50 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 51 . While good times make me
45、happy, bad times 52 the inner me. Two months later, 53 , I have finally landed a job which is very exciting, full of professional exposure and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress 54 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the
46、admissions for new academic year were still 55 !As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 56 say that the most important things that helped me 57 the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and 58 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 59 you, I would h
47、ighly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 60 you are trapped in any of such situations.41. A. admissionB. benefitC. diplomaD. permission42. A. shareB. reduceC. breakD. raise43. A. showed up B. set offC. fell downD. passed away44. A. puttingB. finding C. formingD. lifting45. A. problemsB. concernsC. options D. activities46. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange47