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1、中考英语一轮复习与练习 八下 第7课时 Units 1-2中考目标聚焦谈论预测。谈论问题，提出建议。谈论过去的事件核心考点赏析重点单词1. fall 作系动词，后接形容词作表语。2. fly动词，意思是“飞；飞行”。常用搭配有：fly to+地点=go to +地点by air / plane。3. hundred意为“百”。当有具体数量时，hundred只能用单数形式，当表示不确定的数量是时，常用hundreds of形式。类似的还有：thousand, million, billion。4. seem意为“似乎，好像”。常用结构有：sb. seem to do sth.，sth. seem
2、 (to be) adj. ，it seem that从句。5. surprise作动词，意为“使吃惊”。常用结构为：sth. surprise sb. , 此结构可转换成sb. surprised at sth.，sb. be surprised to do sth., sb. be surprised that从句。6. either常用于否定句句尾，表示“也”。作形容词直接修饰单数名词或不可数名词，作代词用either of结构，此时表示两者中的任何一个，表示选择意义。7. except意为“除外”，表示被除的部分不包含在前面提到的范围内。同（近）、相似词或短语比较1. in + 一段时
3、间，for + 一段时间 in + 一段时间，表示“多久”，常用于将来时态的句子中，对其提问用how soon。 for + 一段时间，表示“多长”，常用于谓语动作表示延续的动词的句中，对其提问用how long。2. be able to, can 两者都表示“能够，会”。但be able to是系表结构，重于体力，有各种时态的变化，以be动词为主；can是情态动词，重于智力，只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式，在句式变换中以can为主。3. dress, wear, put on dress后接某人，不能直接跟衣服，意为“给某人穿衣”。如果要表达“穿什么衣服”可用dress in
4、+ 衣服。该词既可表示动作，也可表示状态。 wear后接衣服，意为“穿什么衣服”，强调“穿”的状态，相当于be in+衣服。 put on后接衣服，意为“穿什么衣服”，强调“穿”的动作。4. such, so 两词都表示“如此”，such修饰名词或名词短语；so修饰形容词或副词。均可构成such that, sothat结构。5. pay, spend, take, cost四词作为“花费”，其结构分别如下：Sb. pay some money for sth.Sb. spend some money / some time on sth.Sb. spend some money / some
5、 time (in) doing sth.It take sb. some time to do sth.Sth. cost sb. some money.It cost sb. some money to do sth.6. alone, lonely alone作形容词，意思是“单独的；独自的”，只作表语；作副词，意思是“只有；仅仅；单独地”，相当于by oneself。lonely是形容词，意思是“寂寞的；孤独的；荒凉的”，具有强烈的感情色彩。重点短语1. live to 活到（多少岁）2. on a space station在空间站3. fall in love with爱上4. f
6、rom now (on) 从现在起5. come true实现6. in space在太空7. wake sb. up弄醒8. argue with sb / about sth. 与某人争论/ 争论某事。9. (be) out of style过时了10. call sb. up 给某人打电话11. pay for付款12. ask sb. for 向某人请求13. (be) in style时髦，流行14. find out弄清楚，找出15. be angry with sb. 对某人生气/对某be angry about sth.事生气16. get on well (with) (与)
7、相处得好17. have a fight with 与打架18. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议19. keep out不让进入20. asas possible 尽可能21. all kinds of各种22. complain about 抱怨23. comparewith与比较24. on the other hand 另一方面25. on the one hand一方面26. by oneself独自精彩句型1. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.2. There
8、 will be less pollution.3. There are already robots working in factories.4. These children may find it hard to think for themselves.5. Im very upset and dont know what to do.语法焦点1. fewer, less, more的比较级；will的将来时；should, could用法适应性训练一、根据句意及所给汉语意思完成单词。1. I _ (失败) my math test last week because of my c
9、arelessness.2. She will _ (很可能) come, but Im not sure.3. My father works in a big _ (公司) and he is very busy.4. My mother looked very tired because she had done lots of _ (家务事).5. Being under their parents _ (压力), the children have less time to play games.6. Dont _ (抱怨) about being too busy. You sho
10、uldnt make good use of your time.7. Could you please help me to find a _ (兼职) job?8. Your marks must _ (使惊讶) your parents.9. Can you give me a piece of _ (纸)?10. If you want the job, you must have a _ (面试).二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. You should eat _ (little) meat but more vegetables. 2. There are many kinds o
11、f _ (pollute) in the world.3. In the last ten years lots of _ (build) have been built in our hometown.4. Its a pity that I hurt _ (my) in the cycling race.5. Our trip made us _ (please) because it rained all day.6. Do you want to be a _ (science) when you grown up?7. They enjoyed _ (they) at the Eng
12、lish party.8. Many students want to get _ (free).9. My Chinese teacher is very _ (friend).10. People would not like to do such jobs and would get _ (bore).三、单项选择。( ) 1. I dont have enough money with me. Can you _ the meal this time?A. pay forB. costC. takeD. spend( ) 2. Im very _ because I failed in
13、 the English exam.A. angryB. crazyC. upsetD. pleasant( ) 3. We cant depend on our parents all the time. We _ learn to look after ourselves.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. would( ) 4. Well have to eat here _ else is full.A. nowhereB. everywhereC. everythingD. nothing( ) 5. My father goes to work every day
14、_ Saturday and Sunday. So he can rest for two days in a week.A. besidesB. includingC. betweenD. except( ) 6. In the future, people dont need money because everything is _.A. freeB. originalC. usefulD. own( ) 7. Youll have an exam soon. I think you should spend _ time on your homework.A. lessB. moreC
15、. fewerD. shorter( ) 8. The work seems _. He can finish it soon.A. difficultB. simpleC. boringD. possible( ) 9. _ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of( ) 10. He was feeling bad. _, he went to school as usual.A. SoB. HoweverC. AndD. Because
16、( ) 11. My life will be _ better than it is now.A. quiteB. a fewC. a lotD. very( ) 12. If you dont go to the park, I wont go, _.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well( ) 13. My mother always tells me not to _ my younger sister, and we should get on well with each other.A. play withB. begin withC. argue wi
17、thD. compare with( ) 14. I tried the dress but it didnt _ me.A. fitB. getC. matchD. keep( ) 15. I cant find him. What should I do?Maybe you should _.A. call him upB. keep him outC. hear of himD. hear from him四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 If we _ _, our dream will _ _ someday.2. 我喜欢北京，因为它美丽。
18、 I _ _ _ _ Beijing because its very beautiful.3. 我最好的朋友约翰与我年龄相同。 My best friend John is _ _ _ _ me.4. 父亲对我考试没及格很是生气。 My father _ _ _ me because I didnt pass the exam.5. 今天上午他们为一点小事而打架。 They _ _ _ about a little thing with each other this morning.五、根据要求完成下列句子转换。1. He could help his mother with housew
19、ork at the age of 5. (改为同义句) He _ _ _ help his mother with housework at the age of 5.2. My mother will come back in five days. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ your mother _ back?3. It seems that he can finish the work in time. (改为同义句) He _ _ _ the work in time.4. Whats wrong with you, Jack? (改为同义句) Whats _ _ _ you,
20、 Jack?5. Mary gave me a call a few minutes ago. (改为同义句) Mary _ _ _ a few minutes ago.六、阅读理解。What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe one day we can work in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and visit the moon for a holiday.
21、We will have new energy (能源) that doesnt make pollution. Possible, people will find ways to use cleaner things, such as sea water, to make energy without polluting the earth.We will have machines that can copy everything in the future. Put a cake on the machine and it makes a new one. If the machine
22、 is like a fax-machine (传真机), we can send food and presents to our friends easily.We will have clever robots that work for us, and the robots can bring us useful things and take away our rubbish. Now we have to press a key or type a word to make a machine work. But in the future, if we think of some
23、thing, the machine can make it for us. The machine can understand our ideas.We will be able to go into computer games and films, and everything will feel real. We will be able to make our homes like forests or sunny beaches or anything we want. Perhaps, one day we will be able to collect our dreams
24、and put them on DVDs.根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写A，错误的写B。( ) 1. In the future, we can work in one city and sleep in another.( ) 2. In the future, we can make energy by using seas water.( ) 3. In the future, we can only copy food by machines.( ) 4. In the future, we can make a new machine by pressing a key.( )
25、 5. People can probably make DVDs of their dreams in the future.第7课时一、1. failed2. probably3. company 4. housework5. pressure6. complain 7. part-time8. surprise9. paper 10. interview二、1. less2. pollution3. buildings4. myself 5. unpleasant6. scientist7. themselves8. freedom 9. friendly10. bored三、15ACBAD610ABBDB1115CCCAA四、1. work hard, come true2. fall in love with 3. the same age as4. was angry with 5. had a fight五、1. was able to2. How soon will, come 3. seems to finish4. the matter with 5. ring / call me up六、15AABBA