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1、活页练(二十五) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?_.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means答案D解析考查情景交际。答语中第二句话的意思是“我认为巴塞罗那队更强”。由此可知，D项正确，意为“决不，一点儿也不”。2Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_h
2、im a millionaire overnight.Amaking BmakesCto make Dmade答案C解析不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。3Even if the treatment _，theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.Adoes BusesCworks Dhelps答案C解析考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work起作用，生效，符合句意。4Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where
3、it _.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe答案C解析句意为：妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？在老地方。A项现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。5I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly，Im afraid.Ashyer Bmuch shyerCshy more Dmore shy答案D 解析more.than.与其说不如说。6Jim passed the driving test，_ surprised everybod
4、y in the office.Awhich BthatCthis Dit答案A解析分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除B、C、D三项。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”这件事，在从句中作主语。7Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not.I _a lecture on British literature in the hall.Awill attend Bam attendingCwill be attendin
5、g Dam going to attend答案C解析句意为：第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。8_the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also break some families or cause other family problems.AWhen BIfCWhile DSince答案C解析考查状语从句。此处while置于句首，引导让步状语从句，意为“
6、虽然，尽管”。句意为：因特网虽可拉近人与人之间的距离，但也可能破坏一些家庭或者引起其他家庭问题。9Its a pity that Andrew didnt want to go to the conference._ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.AHad he been BBeingCWas he DHe had been答案A解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had
7、been willing to go”。10The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.Amake up Bbring upCfill up Dlook up答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。11_ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the
8、US.would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090.AA；the BA；/CThe；/ DThe；a答案A 解析report为可数名词， a recent report一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指2090年。12Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.Atill Bor Cand Dbut答案C解析分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句and
9、/or/otherwise陈述句”是固定句型，所以选C项。13I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that答案C解析句意为：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat.。14There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for t
10、he race.Athat BwhichCuntil Dif答案A解析that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。15Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if _.Aattacking Bis attackedCto be attacked Dattacked答案D解析even if attackedeven if he is attacked。.完形填空As I held my fathers hands one night，I couldnt
11、help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a _1_，including all his struggles.One summer，I remember，a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario，turning it into a_2_desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _3_from the grocery
12、store.Fifty dozen was all we needed，which_4_took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didnt_5_ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we_6_ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and _7_.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last tw
13、enty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad_8_，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were_9_.”Such is Dadwhatever problem he _10_，he never gives up._11_，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，_12_Da
14、d remained optimistic.He_13_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to_14_Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real_15_.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to _16_our family.He alway
15、s puts our happiness _17_his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_18_his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_19_，putting others first.Dad，the life_20_I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my fat
16、her，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.(2013天津)1A.teacher Bgardener Cfarmer Dgrocer答案C解析根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。2A.stormy Blively Cdisappearing Dburning答案D解析上文提到旱灾、夏天，可判断选burning炙热的。3A.order BformCgap Dposition答案A解析作者与爸爸一起摘sweet corn送到the grocery store，说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的，所以是完成最后的订单。4A.repeatedly
17、BnormallyCfinally Dreally答案B解析正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。repeatedly反复地；normally正常地；finally最终；really其实。5A.go Bbegin Coccur Dchange答案A解析句意为：然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。go进展；begin开始；occur突然想到；change改变。6A.yet Bstill Ceven Dnearly答案B解析句意为：在田间漫无目标地走了40分钟以后，我们仍然需要240个。yet可用在句首，同时一般用于否定句中；still仍然；even甚至，表递进关系；nearly几乎。7A.surpr
18、ised BnervousCangry Dfrightened答案C解析根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒，故选angry。8A.apologized BcriedCcomplained Dlaughed答案D解析根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。9A.lost BdoneCgone Dtouched答案B解析done在此表示完成。be lost迷路，陷入；be gone没了，走了；be touched被感动。10A.meets with Bbrings upCworks out Dthinks about答案A解析句意为：爸爸就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放
19、弃。meet with意为“遇到”，符合题意。11A.Thankfully BHopefullyCUnfortunately DStrangely答案C解析由全国都受到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately不幸地。thankfully感激地；hopefully有希望地；strangely奇怪地。12A.or Bfor Cso Dbut答案D解析根据上下文可知应是转折关系，所以选but。13A.happened BseemedCcontinued Daimed答案C解析上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观，可判断选continued。14A.face BappreciateCexamine Dquest
20、ion答案B解析句意为：只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，那引导我们渡过难关。face面对；appreciate感激，欣赏；examine检查；question提问，质问。15A.love BprideCfriendship Dhonesty答案A解析根据下文内容可知选love。16A.support BsettleCstart Dimpress答案A解析句意为：从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。support ones family意为“养家”。17A.after Bbefore Cbeside Dunder答案B解析put our happiness before his own意
21、为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐之前”。18A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of答案A解析根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用in spite of。19A.careful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous答案C解析根据putting others first可判断为“更加有同情心，考虑周到”。considerate意为“善解人意的，考虑周到的”。20A.history BmottoCpatterns Dlessons答案D解析根据learned from you可判断选lessons。.阅读理解L
22、ast nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild，Emerald Valleys mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they
23、found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscie
24、ntists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a po
25、pulation besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.For example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International DarkSky Association，“100 million birds a year
26、throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure t
27、o light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observ
28、atory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night.(2013天津，B)1It happened last night that_.Athe citys lights affected the meteor watchingBthe meteors flew past before being n
29、oticedCthe city light show attracted many peopleDthe meteor watching ended up a social outing答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断选A项。2What do the astronomers complain about?AMeteor showers occur less often than before.BTheir observation equipment is in poor repair.CLight pollution has remained unsolved for years
30、.DTheir eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可判断选C项。3What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? ABirds may take other migration paths.BAnimals living habits may change suddenly.CVarieties of animals will become sharply reduced.DAnimals survival is t
31、hreatened by outdoor lighting.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知答案。4Lighting regulations in Flagstaff，Arizona are put into effect to_.Alessen the chance of getting cancerBcreate an ideal observation conditionCensure citizens a good sleep at nightDenable all creatures to live in harmony答案B解析细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“.in order
32、to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.”可知选B项。5What message does the author most want to give us?ASaving wildlife is saving ourselves. BGreat efforts should be made to save energy. CHuman activities should be environmentally friendly. DNew equipment should be introduced for space study.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断作者想告诉我们人类的行为要环保。9