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1、渭南市尚德中学2019-2020学年度上学期高三年级第一次质量检测英 语 试 卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名写在答题卡上。2、作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about Katie?A. She is at home at present.
2、B. She went to the bookstore.C. She took the car to pick up the man.2. What is the woman worried about?A. Missing her flight.B Having a traffic accident.C Being late for the football game.3. What will the woman do first?A. Meet her sister.B. Pick the man up.C. Finish the project.4. Who are the speak
3、ers talking about?A. An old woman.B. A young girl.C. A child.5. How long is the appointment delayed?A. For 15 minutes.B. For 30 minutes.C. For 45 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6. How did the boy get to the cinema?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.7. What will the boy do first?A. Ask his dad for help.B. Put his bike in a proper place.C. Go into the cinema with the girl.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the woman last see her son?A. In the fruit section.B. In the meat section.C.
5、 In the vegetable section.9. Which of the following can help people recognize he womans son?A. He doesnt wear glasses.B. He is fat for his age.C. He has dark hair.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day was it yesterday?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.11. What is the homework for English?A. Write about a
6、 famous woman.B. Do the problems on page 56.C. Go over Lesson Five.12. Who is a biology teacher?A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Brown. C. Mr. James.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which ocean did Amelia Earhart fly across alone in May, 1932?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. The Indian Ocean.C. The Atlantic Ocean.14. When did Amel
7、ia Earhart set out to fly around the world?A. In 1937. B. In 1942. C. In 1947.15. What happened to Amelia Earhart at last?A. She died a hero.B. It remains unknown to people.C. The government found her body.16. What do the womans parents probably want her to be?A. A photographer. B. A pilot. C. A doc
8、tor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was Ride when she took part in the astronaut training program?A. 32. B. 31. C. 27.18. What did Ride do in 1984?A. She traveled into space for the third time.B. She traveled into space for the second time.C. She traveled into space for the first time.19. What did Rid
9、e do after returning to the earth?A. She left the space program.B. She wrote science books.C. She started a school.20. How many American women have traveled into space since Rides trip?A. About 20. B. About 30. C. Over 40.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AN
10、ew York Bicycle Tours Biking is the perfect way to see Lower Manhattan. The area is rich in architectural , historical and cultural beauty. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental makes your sightseeing easier by providing a map, a helmet, a chain lock and a basket, all free to use with your rental. We present
11、a variety of high quality bikes. We also have baby seats and childrens trailers(拖车) for the rentals . So pack a snack, grab a bottle of water and burn some calories!Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike Tour Youll visit some of the most well-known spots around the park. Then youll head onto the low
12、-key neighborhood streets to take in the famous architecture of Morningside Heights as well as stunning views of the Hudson River, along the car-free Greenway bike path on the west side . Tour Code: 112-173791 Duration: 3hours Central Park Bike Tour Discover New Yorks largest master piece on two whe
13、els with our professional guides! The Central Park is a perfect combination of historical architecture and nature. Our experienced and also well-informed tour guides will share their interesting knowledge about historical attractions, celebrity homes, movie locations, according to your wishes. Inste
14、ad of endless walking or getting lost, you will enjoy yourself when you discover this amazing park.Tour Code: 227-5999 Duration: 2hours Brooklyn Bridge Bike Tour Youll cross both the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges with time to stop and enjoy the thrilling views of the city from the top of each. Ride
15、 through the trendy DUMBO neighborhood as well as historic Brooklyn Heights. Guests will walk along the walkway to amaze at the sweeping scene of Manhattans world-famous skyline.Tour Code: 112-3311 Duration: 3hours21. What does Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental provide for free?A. High quality bikes. B. H
16、elmets and chain locks.C. Snacks and bottled water. D. Baby seats and childrens trailers.22. What can cyclists do on the Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike Tour?A. Boat on the Hudson River. . B. Sightsee Brooklyn Heights.C. Drive cars on the Greenway bike path D. Appreciate local architecture.23
17、. Which of the following can offer cyclists tour guides?A. Central Park Bike Tour. B. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Tour. C. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental. D. Waterfront Greenway& Central Park Bike Tour.BParents need to be good role models to help their children make sensible financial decisions, according to
18、Adam Hancock and his team, from East Caronlina University in the US. Their work highlights that parents who argue about finances contribute to increasing credit card debt among their children during their students years. Their work is published online in Springers Journal of Family and Economic Issu
19、es.Credit card debt among college students has been a growing concern for researchers and policymakers over the last decade. In addition, there is growing concern among educators that more students are dropping out of school, not because of academic failure, but because of financial reasons, and cre
20、dit card especially. Hancock and colleagues study is the first to examine how parental interactions, and financial knowledge and attitudes may have a cumulative effect（累积效应）on the number of credit cards students own and their level of credit card debt.The researchers analyzed data for 420 undergradu
21、ate students from seven different American universities, who took part in the College Student Financial Literacy Survey. According to the online survey, nearly two-thirds of students had a credit card, and nearly a third had more than one. Those students who reported that their parents argued about
22、finances were more likely to have more than two cards than the students whose parents who did not argue about finances.In terms of debt, those students who had two or more credit cards were nearly three times more likely to report having credit card debt over 500.The researchers conclude, It is clea
23、r that the influence of parents cannot be neglected. Researchers, educators and policymakers should work in finding effective ways to increase the positive financial behaviors college students. We need to help students learn financial skills and establish healthy financial attitudes at earlier ages
24、to prevent poor financial habits from taking root.24.In Adam Hancocks research, students credit card debt is related to their _. A. knowledge B. concerns C. school D. parents25. When college students have credit card debt, they may _ A .quit school B. fail in their exams C. study financial knowledge
25、 D. have more credit cards26. If you have two or more credit cards, you are more likely to _. A .get wealthy B. have argument C. buy more things D. become in debt27. As a student, what can you learn from the passage? A. We need to turn to our parents when we have credit card debt. B. We should build
26、 correct financial attitudes when we are young. C. We shouldnt have credit cards so that we can avoid argument. D. We can have more credit cards to make life more comfortable.C I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also th
27、ink my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that. I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career. I then
28、 found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But un
29、fortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that
30、I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course.
31、 I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now Ive got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.28. What is the authors present job? A. Wo
32、rking part-time in a college. B. Taking care of children for a family. C. Helping children with their schoolwork. D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.29. When staying with the two girls family, the author _. A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hours C. got much help from her boss
33、 D. took a day off every other week30. Why did the author leave her first job? A. She found a full-time job. B. She was fed up with children.C. She decided to attend a part-time course. D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.31. What has the author learned from her own experiences? A. Less s
34、uccessful students can still have a career. B. Qualifications are necessary for a career. C. Hard work makes an excellent student. D. One must choose the job she likes. DIn the United States, it is important to be on time , or punctual , for an appointment , a class, a meeting, etc. However, this ma
35、y not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day , when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students
36、 came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness.Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students behavior. The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about latene
37、ss in both an informal and a formal situation:at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively.He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, If they had a lunch appointment with a friend,the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time.
38、 On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes. In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour.In contrast, in Brazil,neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour.Classes not only begin at the
39、scheduled time in the United States,but also end at the scheduled time.In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00;many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions.While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil , neither is staying late.32.The wor
40、dpunctual most probably means_.A.leaving soon after class B.coming earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time33.Why did the professor study the Brazilian students behavior?A.He felt puzzled at the students being late.B.He felt angry at the students rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students co
41、me on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.34.It can be inferred from the professors study of lateness in the informal situation that _.A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in
42、social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being
43、on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice About Stress: Dont Let It Ruin Your Life!There are many r
44、easons why people suffer from stress.36 We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress, and more importantlyhow to deal with it.For some, dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter, providing what you really want to 37 If the latter is the case, then dont refuse forms of
45、 alternative medical advice and treatment. 38 It can help you to perform or even OUT perform in certain situations. Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life. However, if it is part of lifes routine, then som
46、ething somewhere will suffer in body or mindor both.One of the important factors in treating stress is firstly admitting, acceptingor even discoveringthat you are stressed. Only then can the causes of that stress be isolated .Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes. Our advice about stress is base
47、d upon medical facts, and of course common sense. 39 Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.It can be beaten in most cases, and can nearly always be controlled, or even turned to your own advantage .Firstly, determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stresstake our stress test to find out. It may surprise you! Secondly, sort out what you can