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1、2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练:情态动词 1(2012课标全国高考)I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt2(2012全国高考)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed3(2012北京高考)We _ the difficulty
2、 together,but why didnt you tell me?A should face Bmight faceCcould have faced Dmust have faced4(2012天津高考)Its quite warm here;we _ turn the heating on yet.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt5(2012上海高考)The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.Awouldnt Bneednt Cwont Dmustnt6(2012重庆高
3、考) _ you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir,but its urgent.ACan BShould CMust DWould7(2012江苏高考)Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _ say where he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt8(2012江苏高考)Happy birthday!Thank you!Its the best present I _for.Ashould hav
4、e wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished9(2012江西高考)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt10(2012辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill11(2012陕西高考
5、)I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill12(2012四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said “Ni Hao,”just as I_do in China.Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould13(2011全国高考)If you _ smoke,please go outside.Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay1
6、4(2011北京高考)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed notC would not Dmight not15(2011北京高考)I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.Acant Bmustnt Cdarent Dneednt16(2011江苏高考)I left my
7、handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone _ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen17(2011福建高考)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _,in case he come
8、s late for the meeting.Awill Bmust Cmay Dcan18(2011浙江高考)Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.Ashould Bmight Cmustnt Dcouldnt19(2011四川高考)The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they _.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould20(2011重庆高考)Why didnt yo
9、u come to Simons party last night?I wanted to,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.Acould Bmight Cwould Dshould21(2011陕西高考)Will you read me a story,Mummy?OK.You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.Amight Bmust Ccould Dshall22(2011湖南高考)No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in
10、playing basketball.Oh,you are really his big fan.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight23(2011辽宁高考)If you _ go,at least wait until the storm is over.Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill24(2011江西高考)It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt25(2013河北普通高中教学质监)For those who _ go to college,there
11、are still hundreds of highpaying jobs that only require a high school diploma.Acant Bmustnt Cshant Dneednt26(2013山西第二次四校联考)Mum,I could hardly keep my eyes open.But you _ be so sleepyyou didnt get up until 9 this morning.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dneednt27(2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一)My cousin _ be really shy
12、 at times even though he is cheerful in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust28(2013云南昆明摸底)Mum,could I play outside with my friends?If you finish your homework,you_do it.Ashall Bshould Cwill Dwould参考答案 1DA项意为“不能够,不可以”;B项意为“禁止,绝对不可”;C项意为“不应该”;D项意为“不必,不需要”。根据句意判断应选D项,句意:我没有必要使用闹钟把我叫醒,因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经
13、过。2Acan“能够”;might “可能”;would “愿意”;need “需要”。句意:如果我能找到那笔钱,我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选A项。3C句意:我们本可以一起面对困难的,但是你为什么不告诉我?could have done sth “本可以做某事”;should do sth “应该做某事”;might do sth “可能做某事”,must have done sth “一定做了某事”,表推测。根据句意可知选C项。4C句意:这里现在很暖和,我们还没有必要打开供暖设备。couldnt “不能”;mustnt “禁止,不许”;neednt “不必”;wouldnt “不愿,不想
14、”。5D句意:这项新法律说,人们在喝酒之后禁止开车。故此处用mustnt表示“禁止”。6C由第一句可知说话者正忙着,不满意对方的打搅,must表示与说话者主观愿望相反或表示一种不耐烦的情绪,常译成 “偏要,偏偏”。can表示可能性;should表示“应该”;would表示“将要,要”,都不符合题意。句意:你现在偏要打搅我,难道你没看见我正在打电话吗?对不起,先生。但是有急事。故选C项。7Cmustnt意为“禁止,绝对不可”;shouldnt意为“不应该”;wouldnt意为“不愿意,不想”;mightnt意为“可能不,也许不”。句意:几天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但是就是不说他在哪里。8Dsh
15、ould have done意为“本应该做”;must have done意为“一定做过”;may have done意为“可能做过”;could have done意为“本能够做,本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。9B句意:既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭,我们原本不必买那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事,但事实上已经做了。10C句意:我们有一项规定,每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处shall表示按照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。11B句意:在我们不在家期间,你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not 或
16、can never 与too much 连用表示“再也不过分”。故选B项。12Bmight表示可能性。句意:我走近了,听见他们在说汉语。然后我就以在中国可能的打招呼方式说了声“你好”。must“必须,偏要”,can“能够,可能”,should“应该”,均不符合句意。13C此处must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸烟,请到外面去。14D句意:我真不喜欢詹姆斯,你为什么邀请他?不要担心,他有可能不来,他说过他对他的计划不确定。might “可能”,可能性较小。由句意可知,选D项。15D句意:我不必担心我的周末,我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。cant“不能”;mustnt“禁止,不许”;da
17、rent“不敢”;neednt “不必”。16B根据语境可知,手提包失而复得。这里是猜测,但并不确定,意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。might的可能性小。17Bwill “愿意,要”,用来表示一个人的意愿;must “必须,一定”,用来表示必要性;may “可以”;can “能够,会”。由空前的Im afraid可知,此处应侧重必要性。句意:我现在通知他日程表的变动吗?恐怕你必须通知他,以免他开会迟到。故选B项。18D句意:你们的新保姆怎么样?我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。“We couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt与better连用表
18、示“不可能更好”。如 I couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。19A句意:警察仍然没有找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们在尽他们所能去寻找他。can“能”,与句意相符。do all they can“做所有他们能做的”。本句完整结构为:theyre doing all they can do to look for him。20C句意:昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会?我想去,但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气,表示“不会”用wouldnt。could not “不能”;might not “可能不”;should not “不应该”。故选C项
19、。21Dshall用于二、三人称肯定句中,表示说话人的允诺、威胁、命令、警告等语气。此处表示允诺,意为:如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你读一个故事。22Acan 表示能力,意为 “能够,会”。句意:在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。哦,你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。23Ccan “能,可以”;may “可能,可以”;must“必须,一定”;will“愿意,要,会”。If you must(do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。24B根据题中“Its only six oclock.”可知,时间太早,不可能是邮递员来敲门,所以答案为B项cant,表示针对现在的非常有把握的否定推测。25A句意:对于那些不能上大学的人来说,仍然有数以百计的只需高中文凭的高薪工作。cant“不能”。26B从后面的you didnt get up until 9 this morning可知,这里的意思“你不应该这么困”,故选B项。27C句意:我堂兄有时候会非常害羞,尽管他通常非常欢快。can表示特定情况下的可能性。28A答语句意:如果你做完了作业,你就可以出去跟朋友玩。此处表示允诺,且主语为第二人称,故只有A项正确。- 6 -