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1、2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（10）及答案完形填空-BOne afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which
2、he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my6 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got u
3、p and went into the 11 .When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective(侦探).He14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15 .” “What?” I said, sho
4、wing my 16 .The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .” “Well, its really 19 I came to a restaurant where Im known,” I said. “ 20 ,I might have been i
5、n trouble.”( ) 1. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized答案:C( ) 2. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if答案:D( ) 3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed答案:B( ) 4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing答案:C( ) 5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn答案:A( ) 6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. foo
6、d答案:D( ) 7. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny答案:B( ) 8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about答案:A( ) 9. A. the waiter B. time C.I D. the dinner答案:B( ) 10. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible答案:C( ) 11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen答案:D( ) 12. A. left
7、 B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down答案:A( ) 13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished答案:A( ) 14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered答案:C( ) 15. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for答案:D( ) 16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret答案:B( ) 17. A. must B. can C.
8、 need D. may答案:A ( ) 18. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune答案:B( ) 19. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky答案:D( ) 20. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore答案:C1. 提示:由全文可知，“I”对“a man”并不认识，故可排除A、D两项；understand表示“理解”，与全文语意不符;而由下文中对“a man”行为举止的描述可知，“I”无意中注意到了有人在暗中观察自己，notice一词正可
9、以表示“无意中注意到”。2. 提示:又见那个人不停地瞅着“我”的方向，给“我”造成的印象是“似乎认识我”。3. 提示:由下文“他在_地读报纸”可知，报纸应该是打开着的。4. 提示:由下文的“那人是位侦探”，并且是“跟踪作者来到餐馆的”，可知此处最合理的选项应该是pretending，表示“假装在读报纸”。而hope表示“希望”；think表示“认为”；continue表示“继续”。5. 提示:本题考查词义辨析。see表示“看出，留意”；find表示“发现”；guess表示“猜想”；learn表示“得知”。由于该句中“was keeping an eye on me”与上文的“kept glan
10、cing in my direction”相呼应，所以此处应该表示“我看得出他一直在观察我”。句中but与pretending to read构成转折关系。6. 提示:在全文第一句中就已经交代出“等着我点的饭菜”，可知服务员给我送来的应该是已点的饭菜，故应该用food。7. 提示:由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，那个人被我和服务员熟悉的交谈所困惑。8. 提示:A项表示“与聊天”；B项表示“看着”；C项表示“嘲笑“；D项表示”谈论“。在餐馆里，服务员与熟悉的顾客之间的交谈应该是“聊天”。9. 提示:由上下文语意可知，该句中as表
11、示“随着”之意，而went on表示“进行下去，继续下去，所以空格处应表示“随着时间的推移”。10. 提示:该句中it为形式主语，that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me为真正的主语。对于侦探来讲，看到自己的跟踪目标几乎与餐馆里的所有服务员都熟悉自然令人困惑。A项表示“真实的”；B项表示“有希望的”；D项表示“可能的”。11. 提示:由后文的“He came into the kitchen”可以作出判断。12. 提示:由“he paid his bill”可知“此人”就要“离开”。13. 提示:由上文所述，文中的“I”已经注意到了“the
12、man”对于自己的注意，在他离去后，自然要打听一下那个人想要干什么。A项表示“想，想要”；B项表示“尝试，试图”；C项表示“命令”；D项表示“希望”。14. 提示:由上文的“that man was a detective”和下文的“because he thought you were the man he_ ”可知“I”被人跟踪了。15. 提示:由上下文语境可知此处指“因为他认为你就是他要找的人”。16. 提示:在得知了那个人的身份和行为后，作为“I”自然十分惊讶。17. 提示:由侦探的跟踪行为及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知餐馆老板在此处的话应该
13、表示肯定的语气。18. 提示:由上文的“the detective left without another glance in my direction”可知侦探已经明白了是自己搞错了。所以此处是老板告诉他弄错了。19. 提示:由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知，此时作者为自己感到庆幸。20. 提示:由全文最后一句“哎呀，真庆幸我来到了一家别人都认识我的餐馆，否则我就可能陷入麻烦中了”可知，该空格最恰当的选项为otherwise。thus意为“如此，这样”，表示顺承；however意为“然而”，表示转折；therefore意为“因此”，表示因果。完形单词
14、单选巩固1. 2005湖南,21 Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. _.A)Yes, take it easyB)Well, it just dependsC)OK, just in caseD)All right, youre welcome2. 2005广东,26 Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A)even ifB)in caseC)as ifD)in order that3. 2005浙江,1 M
15、y brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far.A)appearsB)appearedC)has appearedD)is appearing4. 2005浙江,11 Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh, _ I wont wait.A)no doubtB)after allC)in that caseD)in this way5. 2005四川,9 I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I ha
16、ve to wait.A)in caseB)so thatC)in orderD)as if6. 2006福建,35 Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A)explanationsB)instructionsC)descriptionsD)introductions7. 2006辽宁,32 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A)statesB)conditionsC)situation
17、sD)positions8. 2006天津,15 Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A)abilityB)competitionC)challengeD)knowledge9. 2007 四川,31Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A)cheapestB)cheaperC)more expensiv
18、eD)most expensive10. 2007北京,33 Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one dayA)ever sinceB)even ifC)soon afterD)in case11. 2007上海,36 The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A)to be completedB)having been completedC)completedD)being completed12. 2
19、007天津,4 _ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A)In place ofB)Instead ofC)In case ofD)In spite of13. 2007重庆,22 My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power cut.A)ifB)unlessC)in caseD)so that14. 2008湖南,30 _ the project as planned, well have to work two mo
20、re hours a day.A)CompletingB)CompleteC)CompletedD)To complete15. 2008天津,2My brother is really _. He often works in his office far into the night.A)open-mindedB)hard-workingC)self-confidentD)warm-hearted16. 2009安徽,24Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _, I do. I think its
21、 a great idea.A)ReallyB)ObviouslyC)ActuallyD)Generally17. 2009天津,4 _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A)CompetingB)Having completedC)To have completedD)To complete18. 2010福建, 34In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A)stickingB)stu
22、ckC)to be stuckD)to have stuck19. 2010江西, 25Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A)attachB)payC)linkD)apply20. 2010山东, 23I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A)completingB)to completeC)completedD)being completed记
23、叙文型完形填空 (二)One of my fathers favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like everything，whatever it might be，until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to _1_ how much of my success I owe to my acceptance of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one
24、 I decided to try for a couple of years until I _2_ what I want to do as a career(职业)_3_ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took _4_ that much.I couldnt have been more _5_I mastered the skills of that beginning level positions
25、and I was given the opportunity(机会)to _6_ through the company into different positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the _7_，“Well，Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my _8_ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive _9_ every career change Ive
26、made.Ive discovered I possess a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _10_ trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I _11_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed.Thats why Im s
27、o excited to be a part of CareerF.I think _12_ has come and I am determined to make it a success.1. Aconsider BargueCinclude Drealize2. Adetermined BexaminedCexperienced Dintroduced3. AActually BGraduallyCFinally DUsually4. Ahelped BrequiredCexpressed Dmattered5. Acareful BmistakenCinterested Dprepa
28、red6. Alook up Btake upCmove up Dput up7. Athought BreplyCaction Dadvice8. Aeasier BnewerCearlier Dhigher9. Apermitted BcountedCorganized Denjoyed10. Alucky for Bslow atCopen to Dafraid of11. Athink of Bgive awayCbelieve in Dturn into12. Adream BtimeCpower Dhonour(二)【要点综述】 本文是一篇励志记叙文，描述了父亲最喜爱的“Try i
29、t！”对作者选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面的影响。1. D这么多年来，“我”开始意识到“我”很多的成功都归功于父亲的那些话。 2. A通过下文可以看出，作者在从事第一项工作的时候，只是想先试试看，如果遇到热衷的想当成自己固定职业的工作的话，还是会离开的。 determine 确定，决心。3. A这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，“我”自认为“我”会工作几年，之后结婚4. D根据前一句可知，作者并没有把这项工作看得特别重要。matter 在这里作动词，意为“有关系，要紧”。 5. B根据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后具有了，也就是说作者开始的想法是错误的。 6. Cm
30、ove up 上升，这里指工作上取得了提升。7. Awith the thought带着这种想法。作者每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种“如果我不喜欢这个新的机会，我就会回到原来的那个职位”的想法。8. C根据上题解析可知C项正确。 earlier早些时候的。9. D通过“But”可以看出作者的态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者一直待在同一个公司，并且很享受每次的工作变化。count重要，认为重要。 10. C要不是作者愿意尝试新的机会，就不会拥有这么多的才能。be open to 对开放。Had it not been for If it had not been for要不是11. C作者
31、还发现如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能够达到目标、取得成功。believe in相信，信任。12. B作者认为时机(time)已到，决心一定要取得成功。完形填空-BPeople think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have _1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some
32、 children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been _2 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad _3 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults
33、, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4 of too much aggression ill childrens sports. They believe children _5 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usua
34、lly look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_6 is everything. Many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _7 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8_. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players
35、is _ 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _10 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 11 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coa
36、ches _12 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better_13 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to _14 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play wh
37、en they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _15 is not as important as winning.( ) 1. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive( ) 2. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted( ) 3. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation( ) 4.
38、A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence( ) 5. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect( ) 6. A. winning B. practicing C. fun D. sport( ) 7. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults( ) 8. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely( ) 9. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. a
39、ccessible( ) 10. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. Afterall( ) 11. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with( ) 12. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance( ) 13. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions( ) 14. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjo
40、y( ) 15. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit【答案与解析】主要内容是：人们一般认为孩子要进行运动，因为运动是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身体健康。然而，对孩子来说，进行体育运动也有消极的作用。1. B根据句中的however可知此处是表示了语意的转折，那么就要选择一个表示否定、消极的意义的词，所以选择negative。restrictive是“受约束的，限制的”，active是“积极的”，instructive是“有教育意义的”，都不合题意。2. D此处的shout at和后面的call names构成并列关系，容易选出。3. A根据句意“这会给孩子留
41、下不好的印象”，leave impression是“留下印象”的意思。4. B根据句意知“很多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是在孩子的运动出现很多攻击/侵略行为的起因”，导致某事发生的原因用cause,其他三项意思不合句意。5. C根据上下文可知，“他们认为孩子在模仿/复制成年人的行为”，故选择copy。6. A据上下文知道，大人们经常是有意无意地把这样的信息传达给孩子，那就是“在运动中取胜就是一切”，所以，选择winning。7. D在运动中对其他的选手，即对手当然是insults(辱骂/侮辱的言行)。8. C大人们常因为自己的孩子在运动中表现出进攻性、侵略性动作时就为之欢呼、加油
42、。9. A同样，孩子们甚至被教导到伤害对手是可以被接受的，所以选择acceptable, impolite是“不礼貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合题意。10. B这里是又说到了另外的一个方面，即media的作用，所以，此处要填in addition。11. B此处考查短语意思辨析。face up to是“面对，直面”的意思，符合句意。look up to是“尊重”的意思，make up for是“弥补，补偿”的意思，come up with是“提出，提供，赶上”的意思，都不合句意。12. A此处填in particular表示“尤其”，强调尤其是父母或教练应当给孩子们树立起好的榜样。in all是“总共”，in return是“作为报答，作为回报”,in advance是“提前”的意思，都不合此处意思。13. C根据句意，“父母或教练应该教给孩子更好的价值观”，而不是“技术、手段、方向”。14. Denjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，其他三项意思不符。15. C根据句意“如果大人们告诉孩子受伤了也要继续进行运动，他们就给了孩子这样的信息，即：生命健康不如获胜重要”，所以此处要选择health，而不是body(身体)，fame(名誉)，spirit(精神)。- 11 -