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1、专题检测卷(十) 定语从句(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013柳州模拟)Working in the earthquake-stricken areas has its problems,_ obtaining fresh water is the most important. A. with whichB. whatC. of whichD. which2. (2013杭州模拟)Children are excited about the approach of Christmas, _ may bring great happiness to them. A. itB. whichC
2、. whatD. that3. (2013兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the villagethe war had ended, made villagers wild with joy. A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. where; which4. is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whomB. What
3、; whomC. It; whoseD. What; whose5. Is this tourist attractionyou paid a visit to several days ago? A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where6. (2013北京模拟)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where7. (2013合肥模拟)The very thingmost senior 3
4、students long for is to study inthey call the Tower of Ivory in the near future. A. what; whereB. which; whatC. that; whereD. that; what8. is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane. A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the
5、spotthe accident happened. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that10. (2013杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权). A. with whomB. to whomC. through whichD. for which11. (2013崇左模拟)Bungee is an adventurous spor
6、t, popular with young guys,_ courage matters more than strength. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whose12. (2013贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,_ I could see half of the city. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there13. (2013重庆模拟)When did your brother begin to show his interest in med
7、icine? It was a Saturdayhe noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which14. The villagers thought highly of the waywe treated the beggar. A. whichB. whereC. whyD. that15. (2013福州模拟)More public kindergartenspreschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood
8、will be built this year. A. to whichB. with whomC. in whichD. from where16. (2013兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,_ shopping is not the least. A. with whichB. of whichC. for whichD. which17. The doctorthe farmer sent his son is well-known in the field. A. by whomB. at who
9、mC. to whomD. for whom18. (2013杭州模拟)Doris, do you have anything in mindyoud like for breakfast? is okay with me. Im not particular about food. A. that; AnythingB. which; EverythingC. what; NothingD. whether; Something19. It will be longshe sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started i
10、n Switzerland. A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose20. (2013厦门模拟)“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life_ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where21. (2013烟台模拟)The school has developed an online systemstudents can choose thei
11、r own teachers. A. whichB. thatC. whomD. where22. Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours,_ _ effects we are greatly concerned. A. to whoseB. about whoseC. to whichD. about which23. Could it be in the classroomwe had a talk last nightyou left your keys? A. that; whereB.
12、in which; whereC. where; thatD. where; in which24. The reasonhe was late for school washe had to send his sister to hospital. A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; becauseD. that; because25. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案解析1. 【解
13、析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 在地震灾区工作有很多问题, 其中淡水的获取是最重要的。修饰problems, 并且指许多问题之一, 故用of which。2. 【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 孩子们对于圣诞节的来临感到很兴奋, 它可以带给他们快乐。从句子结构分析可以排除it和what; that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 故选用which, 在定语从句中作主语。3. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意: 战争结束的消息很快传遍全村, 这使村民们欣喜若狂。第一空that引导同位语从句, 具体说明the news的内容; 第二空which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整句话
14、的内容。4. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意: 我们都知道那位过去生活艰难的老工人七十多岁了仍然努力工作。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用what引导主语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。【变式训练】is known to us all, the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用as引导非
15、限制性定语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。5. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 这个旅游景点就是几年前你参观的那个吗? 把题干改为陈述语序则为This tourist attraction isyou paid a visit to several days ago. 主句缺少表语, 故使用the one, 其后省略了that。6. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 我女儿的工作需要她经常旅游, 她总是远离家。关系代词whose作定语, 修饰job, whose job在定语从句中作主语。7. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意: 大多数高三学生渴望的是在
16、不久的将来能在所谓的象牙塔里学习。先行词被the very修饰一般使用that引导定语从句; 第二空what引导一个宾语从句。8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 正如报纸上报道的, 86个人在飓风中丧生。当非限制性定语从句的谓语是be +过去分词时, 多使用as引导定语从句, 表示整个主句的内容, which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在主句之后, 故排除C。9. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 此处spot应为先行词, 使用where引导定语从句, where在从句中作状语, 表示地点。【知识拓展】模糊先行词后的定语从句当先行词为case, condition, si
17、tuation, position, point, stage, circumstance, play, job, work, scene, spot, activity, process等名词时, 若在从句中充当状语成分, 可用where引导; 若作主语、宾语等成分, 可用that/which引导定语从句。occasion, point, stage等名词表示时间节点的时候, 其后的定语从句可用when引导, 在从句中作时间状语。10. 【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意: 受我的理科老师鼓励, 我开始着手产品的研发, 因为我希望我会成功申请专利。根据句意, 此处使用介
18、词for, 表示原因。11. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 受年轻人喜欢的蹦极是一项冒险的运动, 在这项运动中勇气比力量更重要。先行词Bungee在从句中作地点状语, 故使用关系副词where。12. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 上周日我爬上了我家附近的那座山的山顶, 在那里我能够看到半个城市。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。13. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 你弟弟什么时候对医学有兴趣的? 是在观察他同学在实验室里做青蛙实验的一个周六。结合句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处使用when引导一个定语从句, when在从句中作状语。14. 【解析】选D。考查定语从
19、句。句意: 村民们对我们对待那个乞丐的方式给予了高度评价。way作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时, 从句常用in which/that引导, 并且常可以省略, 故此题选D。15. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 今年更多的公办幼儿园将会建造, 在这里学龄前儿童能度过他们充满乐趣的童年。此处in which=where, 引导一个定语从句。16. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 住在这个城市的东边有一些麻烦, 其中购物就很是麻烦。根据句意, 此处表示“在之中”, 故选B项。17. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 那个农民给他的儿子请的大夫在这个领域很有名。根据搭配send. . .
20、to. . . 可知, 此处使用介词to, 故选C。18. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句和不定代词。句意: 德瑞斯, 你早饭想吃什么? 什么都行。我不挑食。由于先行词是anything, 所以第一空使用that; 根据句意“我不挑食”, 所以任何食物都可以。19. 【解析】选D。考查复合句。句意: 过很长时间她才能在北京再次见到怀特先生, 他的事业刚刚在瑞士起步。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型It will be long before加从句; 逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句, whose business在定语从句中作主语, 所以选D项。20. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 年轻
21、被很多人认为是有着无限乐趣、热情和想象的时期。此处为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句, 先行词为time, 使用when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。21. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 那所学校研发了一个网上系统, 学生在其中可以选择自己的老师。此处where引导一个定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语。22. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 最近, 一些公司一直企图制造与我们公司的冲突, 我们对其影响极为关注。whose在非限制性定语从句中作定语, 并指代先行词Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts
22、with China。be concerned about关注。23. 【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意: 可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗? Could it be in the classroomyou left your keys? 为强调句型的一般疑问句, 故用that; we had a talk last night为定语从句, 修饰先行词classroom, 故用where来作地点状语。24. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句及名词性从句。句意: 他上学迟到的原因是不得不送姐姐去医院。he was late for school为定语从句, 修饰先行词reason, 且定语从句中缺少原因状语, 故用why; The reason was that. . . 为固定句式, 故选B项。25. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱, 我认为这很滑稽可笑。which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句; what不能用来引导定语从句; who引导定语从句时, 先行词必须为“人”。- 4 -