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1、西藏自治区林芝市第二高级中学2019届高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试题考试总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Bu
2、y a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conv
3、ersation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to
4、 France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her stud
5、y. B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Balt
6、imore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before
7、he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefer
8、s American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. its new building.B. its a small town.C. its public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food
9、shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandez Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
10、题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact
11、, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead
12、 of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in th
13、e Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tra
14、y to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 B.C.). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the m
15、ost common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the
16、 Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam ric
17、e and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A.D.-220A.D.), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.21. When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty.B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.C. In the Warring States Period.D. In the Stone Age.22. The Bronze Yo
18、u, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to . A. place charcoalB. store wine C. pour water D. hold charcoal ashes23. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan? A. It is warm.B. It is convenient.C. It is useful. D. It is environment-friendly.BI am a strong believer that if a child is rai
19、sed with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better
20、. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and w
21、hat I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own
22、 sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously
23、, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats j
24、ust the way I want my kids to live their own life.24. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him .A. finish his homework on timeB. keep silent in the roomC. pay more attention to his studyD. get right answers25. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to
25、 doubt .A. the old form of educationB. the importance of parentsC. the relationship between kids and their parentsD. the good grades of some kids26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should love and accept
26、 their kids.C. Parents should study their kids DNA.D. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.27. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Study Hard and Youll Be Successful.B. Be Friendly to Your Children.C. Parents Help with Their Childrens Study.D. Childrens Success in
27、Their Own Style.CUS scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15C (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38C (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recomm
28、ends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They aske
29、d 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15C (59F), 26C (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the
30、 amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said: “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, t
31、he researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of
32、 using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.28. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Proved.B. Contradicted.C. Created.D. Ac
33、cepted29. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, .A. volunteers all didnt feel very comfortableB. volunteers all talked about American food industryC. volunteers still had much germ on their handsD. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed30. How do the researchers
34、 feel about their study?A. It is popular.B. It is convincing.C. It is incomplete.D. It is abstract.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water.B. How to Use Cold Water to Wash HandsC. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water.D. Washing Hands in
35、Cold Water as Good as Hot.DThe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of
36、 the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Sho
37、rtages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性
38、),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it. but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports aut
39、hor, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run
40、 medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former
41、 director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”32. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. millions
42、of people are threatened with cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction 33. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is .A. over-har
43、vestingB. habitat destruction C. pollution D. invasive species 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. pollution B. other species invasionC. sustainability D. over-harvesting35. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Local peopl
44、e dont know how to protect medicinal plants.C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顶。Travel Abroad Dos and DontsPlanning a trip abroad with family or f
45、riends this summer break? Here are a few travel tips to keep you 1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36 The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don t miss best things.2. 37 No one wants ba
46、d things to happen but youll feel better when youre ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38 Also, take copies of your travel documents with y
47、ou and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39 It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that
48、you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want. 40 Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fu