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1、【走向高考】（四川专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Under the sea语法练习 新人教版选修7.阅读理解(2014北京)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The allnew Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing
2、 zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing.Location
3、 ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarious is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern C
4、ross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist
5、 attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm. Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provi
6、des people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at
7、 the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!文章大意：本文详细介绍了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆情况，包括位置、开放的时间、交通方式及停车等，为游客提供了方便。1Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.Ais located at the center of the CBD in the cityBhas 12 most attractive places in MelbourneCadmits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pmDis besid
8、e Crown Entertainment Complex答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的.situated in the heart of Melburnes CBD，.可知A项正确；B项与第一段的Having 12 amazing zones of discovery.不一致；C项中的时间与文中不符，即最后进入的时间为下午5：00；根据第三段的最后一句可知，D项中介词side错误。2Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.Atrains from Southern Cross train stati
9、onBshuttle buses around the train stationCboats across the Yarra RiverDeither tram route 70 or 75答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中对Tram(有轨电车)这一段的描述可知，游客可乘坐70、75 路公交车到达水族馆。3Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.Afree car parkingBwheelchair accessCInternet connection Dtransportation service答案：B 推理判断题。根据Wheelcha
10、ir Access这一段的内容可知，轮椅能够进入水族馆。4Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.Aare free to all visitorsBcan be purchased by emailCare checked at the entranceDcan be printed at the ticket office答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，进入水族馆的票在购买之后可以通过电邮发送或下载并打印出，并在水族馆的前门口处出示，要不然就不能进入。.完形填空(2014辽宁辽阳质检)A learned man has always a
11、 lot of riches in himself.Simonides, a famous Greek poet, once made a tour around the wellknown cities of Asia. Years later, he decided to _1_ to his native land by sea.However, he boarded on a ship, which got _2_ in a terrible storm. Together with its own poor condition, the ship began to _3_ into
12、the sea. Some passengers was busy _4_ together their bags, and others their _5_ belongings. To everyones surprise, Simonides was a(n) _6_. One who was _7_ curious, asked, “Are you going to save _8_ of your property, Simonides？” He made a reply, “All my possessions are _9_ me.”While a few made their
13、_10_ by swimming, the majority, being weighed down by their burdens, disappeared in the sea._11_， some thieves made their appearance, and stole _12_ the few lucky people had saved, leaving them nothing.Clazomenae, an ancient city, chanced to be near the beach. Here lived a wealthy man _13_ the pursu
14、its (追求) of literature. He had often read the poems of Simonides, and was a very great _14_ of him though he had never seen Simonides._15_， Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach. Knowing who he was from their brief conversation, the man _16_ Simonides into his house with
15、the greatest pleasure, and _17_ him with clothes, money, and attendants. The other _18_ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls, begging for food in the same city. One day, Simonides _19_ to meet them. With much sympathy, Simonides remarked, “I told you that all my property was about me; what you
16、have _20_ to save is lost now.”文章大意：作者用一名古希腊诗人遭遇沉船事故之后的经历告诉我们：钱乃身外之物，智慧才是永恒的财富。1Areturn BgetCvisit Dcome答案：Areturn意为“返回，回去”；get意为“得到”；visit意为“参观，拜访”；come意为“到来”。前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，根据此空后的to his native land by sea可知他要返回家乡，故A项正确。2Ahit BcaughtCstruck Dseized答案：B根据此空后的in a terrible storm可知，此处表示他坐的船遇到了风
17、暴，get/be caught in意为“被困于，遭到”，固定结构，符合语境。3Abreak BdrownCfall Dsink答案：Dbreak意为“打破”；drown意为“淹没”；fall意为“下降”；sink意为“下沉”。根据空前的描述together with its own poor condition可知船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开始下沉，故D项正确。4Agathering BkeepingCjoining Dcarrying答案：Agather意为“收集”；keep意为“保存”；join意为“参加，加入”；carry意为“拿，携带”。根据此空后的together their ba
18、gs可知此处表示一些乘客忙着收拾自己的行李，gather together意为“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”，为固定结构，符合语境。5Acommon BformalCprecious Dprevious答案：Ccommon意为“共同的，普通的”；formal意为“正式的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；previous意为“以前的，先前的”。根据语境可知船要沉了，乘客收拾行李时会拿珍贵的东西，故C项正确。6Amillionaire BexampleCfool Dexception答案：Dmillionaire意为“百万富翁”；example意为“例子”；fool意为“傻瓜”；exception
19、意为“例外”。根据此空前的To everyones surprise可知，此处表示人人都在收拾行李，只有Simonides是个例外，故D项正确。7Aslightly BextremelyCgradually Dgenerally答案：Bslightly意为“轻微地，些许地”；extremely意为“非常，极其”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；generally意为“通常，普通地”。根据语境可知此处表示有一个人对Simonides的反应感到非常好奇，故B项正确。8Anothing BfewCnone Dno one答案：C根据下文All my possessions are _9_ me可知
20、此处用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。9Aabout BaroundCof Dfor答案：A根据文章最后一句中的I told you that all my property was about me.可知此处填about，Simonides认为他自己就是所有的财产，故A项正确。10Aeffort BeffectCescape Dattempt答案：Ceffort意为“努力”；effect意为“效果”；escape意为“逃脱，逃离”；attempt意为“试图”。根据后文the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared i
21、n the sea“大多数人被背上的东西所累，消失在了海中”可知，此处与后文对比，讲一小部分人活了下来。make ones escape意为“逃脱”，为固定短语，故C项正确。11AIn fact BIn briefCAfter all DWorse still答案：Din fact意为“事实上”；in brief意为“简言之”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”；worse still意为“更糟糕的是”。根据此空后的some thieves made their appearance可知，此处表示意义上的递进，故D项正确。12Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhen答案：B分析句子成分
22、后可知，所填词引导宾语从句，且从句中the few lucky people had saved中的save后缺少宾语，故用what引导，故B项正确。13Arelated to Badapted toCdetermined to Ddevoted to答案：Drelated to意为“与有关”；adapted to意为“适合，适应于”；determined to意为“有做的决心”；devoted to意为“致力于”。此处表示一名富人致力于追求文学，A、B两项不符合语境。determined to后接动词不定式，devoted to后接名词或动名词，故D项正确。14Aadviser Bliste
23、nerCadmirer Dbuyer答案：Cadviser意为“顾问；劝告者”；listener意为“听众”；admirer意为“崇拜者”；buyer意为“买主”。根据此空前的He had often read the poems of Simonides可知这个富人喜欢读Simonides的诗歌，因此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，故C项正确。15AUnluckily BFortunatelyCNaturally DFrequently答案：Bunluckily意为“不幸地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；naturally意为“自然地”；frequently意为“频繁地”。根据
24、此空后的Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach可知，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B项。16Aordered BforcedCreceived Dbegged答案：Corder意为“命令”；force意为“强迫”；receive意为“接受，收到”；beg意为“乞求”。根据此空后的.with the greatest pleasure可知此处表示这个富人高兴地接Simonides到他家里，故C项正确。17Aprovided BofferedCshowed Dafforded答案：Apro
25、vide意为“提供”；offer意为“提供”；show意为“显示，说明”；afford意为“支付得起”。根据语境可知此处表示这个富人还为Simonides提供了衣服、钱及侍从，provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境。【易错警示】注意offer也有“提供”的意思，但其用法是offer sb.sth.或者offer sth.to sb.要分清其结构搭配上的区别。18Avillagers BwritersCstealers Dsurvivors答案：Dvillagers意为“村民”；writers意为“作者”；stealers意为“偷窃者”；survivors意为“
26、幸存者”。根据语境可知，此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者的境遇，故D项正确。19Ahoped BhappenedCmanaged Ddemanded答案：Bhope意为“希望”；happen意为“发生”；manage意为“管理，经营”；demand意为“要求，需要”。Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。20Astruggled BfailedCencouraged Dsucceeded答案：Astruggle意为“努力，奋斗”；fail意为“失败”；encourage意为“鼓励”；succeed意为“成功”。根据语境可知此处表示“当初你们努
27、力要拯救的东西现在都丢了”，故A项正确。.语法填空(2014唐山市二模)Mr. Woods：Id like a double room for tonight.Clerk：Do you have a reservation?Mr. Woods：Yes. I _1_(call) you last week. My name is George Woods.Clerk：Wait _2_ second, please. (She checks the computer.) Yes, Mr. Woods, we have a room reserved for you. How long do you
28、 plan _3_(stay)?Mr. Woods：_4_(probable) two days. My wife will join me tomorrow. Then well decide when to leave _5_ Seattle.Clerk：Would you sign the register, please?Mr. Woods：By the way, does my room have a private bath?Clerk：Certainly. _6_ of the rooms in this hotel has a private bath.Mr. Woods：I
29、have a _7_(prefer) for a room with twin beds. Does my room have twin beds or a double?Clerk：Twin beds. _8_， it also has a view of the sea. Im sure youll like it. Its on the eighth floor. Room 801.Mr. Woods：Thank you. One more thing, where is your restaurant?Clerk：The restaurant is on the second floo
30、r _9_ you can enjoy dishes from all over the country. We also have a bar. If you would like something to drink, you can either call room service _10_ come down here. The bar is right behind the restaurant.Mr. Woods：Thank you.Clerk：Youre welcome.文章大意：本文是Mr. Woods的订房电话。答案：1called由时间状语“last week”可知，用一般
31、过去时。2await a second“请等一下，请稍等”。3to stayplan to do“打算做某事”。你打算住多久？4Probably此处为省略句。完整表达为I plan to stay probably two days。5forleave for“前往”。6Each由句意可知，此处表示所有房间都有淋浴室。再由后面谓语动词为has可知，填each而非all。7preferencehave a preference for sth. “爱好某物，偏好某物”。8Actually/Besides房间里是两张单人床，此外“Actually/Besides”，还可以俯瞰大海。空后的also是提示词。9where此处为定语从句。先行词为floor，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填关系副词where。10oreither.or.“或者或者”。6