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1、【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版重点识记词汇1.human being 人类2.carry on 继续；坚持3move off 离开；起程；出发 4.lead a.life 过着的生活5support n& vt.支持；拥护 6.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起7refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 8.by chance 碰巧；凑巧9generation n一代；一辈 e across (偶然)遇见；碰见11outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚 12.audience
2、n观众；听众；读者13worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 14.shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线15modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 16.emergency n突发事件；紧急情况 17crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 18.campaign n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动19connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接 20.achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到21sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的 22.intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算23sp
3、ecialist n专家；专业工作者special adj.特殊的；专门的specialize vi.专攻；专门从事，专注于24organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织25behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (behavior) 行为；举止；习性26observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测observer n观察者27refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n参考；参照；涉及28argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵29entertai
4、nment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.款待；使快乐30respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的31determination n决心；果断determine v决心；下决心determined adj.有决心的；坚决的32kindness n仁慈；好意kind adj.亲切的；温柔的33considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体谅consider v考虑34deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表；递
5、送必背经典句式1.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a wom
6、an to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？5.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career.她似乎非常忙碌于自己选择的事业构词记忆difficulty /dIfIkltI/ n1.U困难；艰难2.C难点；难事；难题disabilit
7、y /dIsbIltI/ nC&U无能；伤残discovery /dIskvrI/ nU&C发现；被发现的事物electricity /IlektrIstI/ nU电；电能equality /ikwltI/ nU相等；相同；平等majority /mdrtI/ nU大部分；大多数.词汇与派生A语境填词1I meant it to be an informal discussion，but it didnt turn out as I intended(打算)2The headmaster will deliver (发表演说) to the visiting foreign guests th
8、is afternoon.3He is highly respected(尊重)by everyone for his honesty.4They launched a new campaign(运动)against corruption.5It is considerate(考虑周到的)of you to bring me an umbrella.6It is worthwhile(值得的)taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.7Teachers should combine education with ent
9、ertainment(娱乐)，which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.8Taking his age into consideration(考虑)the child has done enough to support his family.B用所给词的适当形式填空9All of you should observe the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your observation.The most carefu
10、l observer will win a prize.(observe)10Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)11I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of
11、achievement.(achieve)12Ive never connected them together before.Has his dismissal (解雇) any connection with the quality of his work? (connect)13The organizers organized the people present at the meeting into four groups，and Jack was involved in the organization of the meeting.(organize)14The lawyers
12、argued the case and reached an agreement without much further argument.(argue)15He specializes in the worlds ancient history.In other words，he is a specialist in the worlds ancient history.Next week，he will make a speech specially for us.(special).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空refer to，look down upon，come a
13、cross，carry on，devote.to.，be intended for，concern.with.，take turns to do16He was looked down on because of his humble background.17While cleaning the attic yesterday，I came across an old photograph of my mother.18He carried on working as if nothing had happened.19He has devoted his life to helping b
14、lind people.20The book referred to by my teacher is popular with young people.21Foods intended for old people and children should be soft，tasty，small and light.22Mary and Helen took turns to sit up with their sick mother.23He doesnt concern himself with other peoples affairs.B用方框内所给短语填空24Second to h
15、im，I am the fastest runner on our team.25We take a nap in the shade of a large tree.26Id like to purchase what I need for the night.27We hadnt planned to meet.We met by chance.经典句式28Once you have made the plan，you should carry it out at once.一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。29Only when the police came did the exci
16、ted crowd calm down.只有当警察到来时，激动的人群才平静下来。30It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。31Why not form the habit of exercising to keep fit?为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康呢？32It seems that they are talking about something important over there.他们在那边似乎正在谈论重要的事情。1 condition n.状态，状况；环境，
17、境况；条件应试指导(1)on no condition位于句首的倒装(2)on condition that引导条件状语从句(3)condition后跟定语从句的考查in good/bad condition身体好/不好；状态好/不好out of condition身体不好；状态不佳on condition that.条件是on no condition决不The MP4 is in good condition，looking like the newly bought one.这台MP4状况良好，就跟新买的一样。(重庆书面表达)夯实基础(1)语法填空The nearest hotel is
18、 in good condition.You must on no condition tell them the secret.She made it a condition that he (should) go with her.Can you imagine such conditions where you have nothing to live on for a week?(2)On no condition must you tell them the secret. (把上题句改为倒装句)2 observe v.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查
19、observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs遵守习俗make an observation of对进行观察His neighbour observed a stranger go/going to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。特别提醒在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.
20、。夯实基础语法填空(1)When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.(2)He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.(3)Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.3 inspire v.激励；鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with.inspire.in sb.激起或唤起
21、某人的(感情、思想等)inspiring adj.振奋人心的，令人鼓舞的inspired adj.获得灵感的，受到启示的inspiration n.灵感By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。夯实基础(1)用inspire的适当形式填空She had a sudden inspiration.She was one of the most inspiring people Ive ever met.I was in
22、spired to work harder than ever before.(2)North Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.Inspired by neighboring China，North Korea initiated economic reforms in 2002.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) 4 support v.赞成；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持多词一义support，be in support of，be forsupport/ra
23、ise ones family养家support/be in favor of ones suggestion赞同某人的建议in support of支持I will support myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。夯实基础I will support you for ever whenever it is.(1)I will stand by you for ever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写句
24、子)(2)I will be in favor of you for ever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写句子)(3)I will be in support of you for ever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写句子)5 intend vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to do.int
25、ended to have done.本打算做intend that.(should) do.意欲，打算She intends to do A levels and go to university.她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大学。This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。夯实基础(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.They intended the plan to be put into practice within th
26、is year.(改为简单句)(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写句子)6 look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
27、look up to尊敬；仰慕look up查阅look up from(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看look through浏览；仔细查看look on.as.把看作look into调查；观察look out (for)注意；留神I wasnt successful，so they looked down on me.我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。He never looked down on others.他从不轻视他人。图解助记夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up
28、 to you.(2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3)Look out for thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.(5)Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.7 refer to查阅；参考(consult)；提到(ment
29、ion)；指的是(mean)；关系到(be connected to)应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。Our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。夯实基础用refer的适当形式填空(1)Complete the exercise withou
30、t referring to a dictionary.(2)The book referred to last time has been sold out.1 This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。mean doing.意味着；意思是mean to do.打算做meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做mean.as.打算；意欲；有目的mea
31、n sb.for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做be meant for./to be.天生注定成为；适合Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。He means what he says.他说话是当真的。夯实基础(1)语法填空Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here?To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportu
32、nities.She meant her son to be(be) a poet.He meant to have helped(help) you，but he was too busy then.(2)Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句) 2 This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人
33、们所做和所想的感兴趣。This/That is because.这/那是因为This/That is why.这/那就是为什么The reason why.is that.的原因是Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。 夯实基础语法填空(1)This is why they cannot be used everywhere.(2)This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war.(3)The reason why the
34、lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was that email cannot be destroyed.(4)From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.3单元语法补全句子并注意两句的异同(1)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.Both bread and butter are sold out.(2)The worker and writer is fro
35、m Wuhan.The worker and the writer are from Beijing.(3)His family is a great one.His family are music lovers.(4)The teacher as well as the students has read the book already.Not only the teacher but also the students have read the book already.(5)The number of people invited was fifty.A number of peo
36、ple invited were absent for different reasons.高考题组.短文改错(2012陕西)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bat
37、h.What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend i
38、t to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.答案My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area， it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a doubleroom with a big bath.What I liked best the free highspe
39、ed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared my friends many photos in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local .It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to Beijing.写作常用句翻译1专家警告说
40、，火星上的生活环境非常艰苦。(condition)(2013广东基础写作)Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard.2但是英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。(inspire)(2012广东读写任务)But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that I should learn English well.3同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave)(2011浙江书面表达)At
41、the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.4正如图画所表明的，如果一个人乐于寻找其他的可能性，他就会找到更好的更有益的方式去实现自己的目标。(achieve)(2011北京开放作文)As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achie
42、ve his goal.5当遇到困难时，我经常查阅相关的资料或上网搜寻。(refer to)(2011安徽书面表达)When (I am) faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.模拟题组.语法填空1Keep your car in good condition and it will drive long.2Tom，behave yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?3A
43、ll of the students were inspired by the inspiring speech given by the headmaster.(inspire)4The film intended(intend) for children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages.5A person of great determination(determine) can usually achieve his goal.6It was foolish of him to refer to his note
44、s during the test，and as a result，he got punished.7I meant to have helped(help) you with your homework but father didnt permit me to.8He got killed in the accident.Thats because he was careless.9I failed again in the exam and only then did I realize how much time I had wasted.10On his way to the air
45、port，it hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.单句改错1Everything is taken into consideration，he has done a good job this time.去掉is2The famous doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.去掉been3It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are hav
46、ing a rest.forof4He is an independent child, who does all the things by his own.byon5The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.studystudying6Youll work the problem if you keep working on it.work后加上out7He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest.down后加上upon/on8But it was not her success at university made her famous.made前加上that9Smoking in all public places，including bars，restaurants，cafes，and hotels, prohibited in New Zealand.If you